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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.auth.policy;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import com.amazonaws.auth.policy.internal.JsonPolicyReader;
import com.amazonaws.auth.policy.internal.JsonPolicyWriter;

/**
 * An AWS access control policy is a object that acts as a container for one or
 * more statements, which specify fine grained rules for allowing or denying
 * various types of actions from being performed on your AWS resources.
 * 

* By default, all requests to use your resource coming from anyone but you are * denied. Access control polices can override that by allowing different types * of access to your resources, or by explicitly denying different types of * access. *

* Each statement in an AWS access control policy takes the form: * "A has permission to do B to C where D applies". *

    *
  • A is the principal - the AWS account that is making a request to * access or modify one of your AWS resources. *
  • B is the action - the way in which your AWS resource is being accessed or modified, such * as sending a message to an Amazon SQS queue, or storing an object in an Amazon S3 bucket. *
  • C is the resource - your AWS entity that the principal wants to access, such * as an Amazon SQS queue, or an object stored in Amazon S3. *
  • D is the set of conditions - optional constraints that specify when to allow or deny * access for the principal to access your resource. Many expressive conditions are available, * some specific to each service. For example you can use date conditions to allow access to * your resources only after or before a specific time. *
*

* Note that an AWS access control policy should not be confused with the * similarly named "POST form policy" concept used in Amazon S3. */ public class Policy { /** The default policy version */ private static final String DEFAULT_POLICY_VERSION = "2012-10-17"; private String id; private String version = DEFAULT_POLICY_VERSION; private List statements = new ArrayList(); /** * Constructs an empty AWS access control policy ready to be populated with * statements. */ public Policy() {} /** * Constructs a new AWS access control policy with the specified policy ID. * The policy ID is a user specified string that serves to help developers * keep track of multiple polices. Policy IDs are often used as a human * readable name for a policy. * * @param id * The policy ID for the new policy object. Policy IDs serve to * help developers keep track of multiple policies, and are often * used to give the policy a meaningful, human readable name. */ public Policy(String id) { this.id = id; } /** * Constructs a new AWS access control policy with the specified policy ID * and collection of statements. The policy ID is a user specified string * that serves to help developers keep track of multiple polices. Policy IDs * are often used as a human readable name for a policy. *

* Any statements that don't have a statement ID yet will automatically be * assigned a unique ID within this policy. * * @param id * The policy ID for the new policy object. Policy IDs serve to * help developers keep track of multiple policies, and are often * used to give the policy a meaningful, human readable name. * @param statements * The statements to include in the new policy. */ public Policy(String id, Collection statements) { this(id); setStatements(statements); } /** * Returns the policy ID for this policy. Policy IDs serve to help * developers keep track of multiple policies, and are often used as human * readable name for a policy. * * @return The policy ID for this policy. */ public String getId() { return id; } /** * Sets the policy ID for this policy. Policy IDs serve to help developers * keep track of multiple policies, and are often used as human readable * name for a policy. * * @param id * The policy ID for this policy. */ public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } /** * Sets the policy ID for this policy and returns the updated policy so that * multiple calls can be chained together. *

* Policy IDs serve to help developers keep track of multiple policies, and * are often used as human readable name for a policy. * * @param id * The policy ID for this policy. * * @return The updated Policy object so that additional calls can be chained * together. */ public Policy withId(String id) { setId(id); return this; } /** * Returns the version of this AWS policy. * * @return The version of this AWS policy. */ public String getVersion() { return version; } /** * Returns the collection of statements contained by this policy. Individual * statements in a policy are what specify the rules that enable or disable * access to your AWS resources. * * @return The collection of statements contained by this policy. */ public Collection getStatements() { return statements; } /** * Sets the collection of statements contained by this policy. Individual * statements in a policy are what specify the rules that enable or disable * access to your AWS resources. *

* Any statements that don't have a statement ID yet will automatically be * assigned a unique ID within this policy. * * @param statements * The collection of statements included in this policy. */ public void setStatements(Collection statements) { this.statements = new ArrayList(statements); assignUniqueStatementIds(); } /** * Sets the collection of statements contained by this policy and returns * this policy object so that additional method calls can be chained * together. *

* Individual statements in a policy are what specify the rules that enable * or disable access to your AWS resources. *

* Any statements that don't have a statement ID yet will automatically be * assigned a unique ID within this policy. * * @param statements * The collection of statements included in this policy. * * @return The updated policy object, so that additional method calls can be * chained together. */ public Policy withStatements(Statement... statements) { setStatements(Arrays.asList(statements)); return this; } /** * Returns a JSON string representation of this AWS access control policy, * suitable to be sent to an AWS service as part of a request to set an * access control policy. * * @return A JSON string representation of this AWS access control policy. */ public String toJson() { return new JsonPolicyWriter().writePolicyToString(this); } /** * Returns an AWS access control policy object generated from JSON string. * * @param jsonString * The JSON string representation of this AWS access control policy. * * @return An AWS access control policy object. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If the specified JSON string is null or invalid and cannot be * converted to an AWS policy object. */ public static Policy fromJson(String jsonString) { return new JsonPolicyReader().createPolicyFromJsonString(jsonString); } private void assignUniqueStatementIds() { Set usedStatementIds = new HashSet(); for (Statement statement : statements) { if (statement.getId() != null) usedStatementIds.add(statement.getId()); } int counter = 0; for (Statement statement : statements) { if (statement.getId() != null) continue; while (usedStatementIds.contains(Integer.toString(++counter))); statement.setId(Integer.toString(counter)); } } }





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