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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.auth.policy;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * A statement is the formal description of a single permission, and is always
 * contained within a policy object.
 * 

* A statement describes a rule for allowing or denying access to a specific AWS * resource based on how the resource is being accessed, and who is attempting * to access the resource. Statements can also optionally contain a list of * conditions that specify when a statement is to be honored. *

* For example, consider a statement that: *

    *
  • allows access (the effect) *
  • for a list of specific AWS account IDs (the principals) *
  • when accessing an SQS queue (the resource) *
  • using the SendMessage operation (the action) *
  • and the request occurs before a specific date (a condition) *
* *

* Statements takes the form: "A has permission to do B to C where D applies". *

    *
  • A is the principal - the AWS account that is making a request to * access or modify one of your AWS resources. *
  • B is the action - the way in which your AWS resource is being accessed or modified, such * as sending a message to an Amazon SQS queue, or storing an object in an Amazon S3 bucket. *
  • C is the resource - your AWS entity that the principal wants to access, such * as an Amazon SQS queue, or an object stored in Amazon S3. *
  • D is the set of conditions - optional constraints that specify when to allow or deny * access for the principal to access your resource. Many expressive conditions are available, * some specific to each service. For example you can use date conditions to allow access to * your resources only after or before a specific time. *
* *

* There are many resources and conditions available for use in statements, and * you can combine them to form fine grained custom access control polices. */ public class Statement { /** * The effect is the result that you want a policy statement to return at * evaluation time. A policy statement can either allow access or explicitly * deny access. */ public static enum Effect { Allow(), Deny(); } private String id; private Effect effect; private List principals = new ArrayList(); private List actions = new ArrayList(); private List resources; private List conditions = new ArrayList(); /** * Constructs a new access control policy statement with the specified * effect. *

* Before a statement is valid and can be sent to AWS, callers must set the * principals, resources, and actions (as well as any optional conditions) * involved in the statement. * * @param effect * The effect this statement has (allowing access or denying * access) when all conditions, resources, principals, and * actions are matched. */ public Statement(Effect effect) { this.effect = effect; this.id = null; } /** * Returns the ID for this statement. Statement IDs serve to help keep track * of multiple statements, and are often used to give the statement a * meaningful, human readable name. *

* Statement IDs must be unique within a policy, but are not required to be * globally unique. *

* If you do not explicitly assign an ID to a statement, a unique ID will be * automatically assigned when the statement is added to a policy. *

* Developers should be careful to not use the same statement ID for * multiple statements in the same policy. Reusing the same statement ID in * different policies is not a problem. * * @return The statement ID. */ public String getId() { return id; } /** * Sets the ID for this statement. Statement IDs serve to help keep track of * multiple statements, and are often used to give the statement a * meaningful, human readable name. *

* Statement IDs must be unique within a policy, but are not required to be * globally unique. *

* If you do not explicitly assign an ID to a statement, a unique ID will be * automatically assigned when the statement is added to a policy. *

* Developers should be careful to not use the same statement ID for * multiple statements in the same policy. Reusing the same statement ID in * different policies is not a problem. * * @param id * The new statement ID for this statement. */ public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } /** * Sets the ID for this statement and returns the updated statement so * multiple calls can be chained together. *

* Statement IDs serve to help keep track of multiple statements, and are * often used to give the statement a meaningful, human readable name. *

* If you do not explicitly assign an ID to a statement, a unique ID will be * automatically assigned when the statement is added to a policy. *

* Developers should be careful to not use the same statement ID for * multiple statements in the same policy. Reusing the same statement ID in * different policies is not a problem. * * @param id * The new statement ID for this statement. */ public Statement withId(String id) { setId(id); return this; } /** * Returns the result effect of this policy statement when it is evaluated. * A policy statement can either allow access or explicitly * * @return The result effect of this policy statement. */ public Effect getEffect() { return effect; } /** * Sets the result effect of this policy statement when it is evaluated. A * policy statement can either allow access or explicitly * * @param effect * The result effect of this policy statement. */ public void setEffect(Effect effect) { this.effect = effect; } /** * Returns the list of actions to which this policy statement applies. * Actions limit a policy statement to specific service operations that are * being allowed or denied by the policy statement. For example, you might * want to allow any AWS user to post messages to your SQS queue using the * SendMessage action, but you don't want to allow those users other actions * such as ReceiveMessage or DeleteQueue. * * @return The list of actions to which this policy statement applies. */ public List getActions() { return actions; } /** * Sets the list of actions to which this policy statement applies. Actions * limit a policy statement to specific service operations that are being * allowed or denied by the policy statement. For example, you might want to * allow any AWS user to post messages to your SQS queue using the * SendMessage action, but you don't want to allow those users other actions * such as ReceiveMessage or DeleteQueue. * * @param actions * The list of actions to which this policy statement applies. */ public void setActions(Collection actions) { this.actions = new ArrayList(actions); } /** * Sets the list of actions to which this policy statement applies and * returns this updated Statement object so that additional method calls can * be chained together. *

* Actions limit a policy statement to specific service operations that are * being allowed or denied by the policy statement. For example, you might * want to allow any AWS user to post messages to your SQS queue using the * SendMessage action, but you don't want to allow those users other actions * such as ReceiveMessage or DeleteQueue. * * @param actions * The list of actions to which this statement applies. * * @return The updated Statement object so that additional method calls can * be chained together. */ public Statement withActions(Action... actions) { setActions(Arrays.asList(actions)); return this; } /** * Returns the resources associated with this policy statement. Resources * are what a policy statement is allowing or denying access to, such as an * Amazon SQS queue or an Amazon SNS topic. *

* Note that some services allow only one resource to be specified per * policy statement. * * @return The resources associated with this policy statement. */ public List getResources() { return resources; } /** * Sets the resources associated with this policy statement. Resources are * what a policy statement is allowing or denying access to, such as an * Amazon SQS queue or an Amazon SNS topic. *

* Note that some services allow only one resource to be specified per * policy statement. * * @param resources * The resources associated with this policy statement. */ public void setResources(Collection resources) { this.resources = new ArrayList(resources); } /** * Sets the resources associated with this policy statement and returns this * updated Statement object so that additional method calls can be chained * together. *

* Resources are what a policy statement is allowing or denying access to, * such as an Amazon SQS queue or an Amazon SNS topic. *

* Note that some services allow only one resource to be specified per * policy statement. * * @param resources * The resources associated with this policy statement. * * @return The updated Statement object so that additional method calls can * be chained together. */ public Statement withResources(Resource... resources) { setResources(Arrays.asList(resources)); return this; } /** * Returns the conditions associated with this policy statement. Conditions * allow policy statements to be conditionally evaluated based on the many * available condition types. *

* For example, a statement that allows access to an Amazon SQS queue could * use a condition to only apply the effect of that statement for requests * that are made before a certain date, or that originate from a range of IP * addresses. *

* When multiple conditions are included in a single statement, all * conditions must evaluate to true in order for the statement to take * effect. * * @return The conditions associated with this policy statement. */ public List getConditions() { return conditions; } /** * Sets the conditions associated with this policy statement. Conditions * allow policy statements to be conditionally evaluated based on the many * available condition types. *

* For example, a statement that allows access to an Amazon SQS queue could * use a condition to only apply the effect of that statement for requests * that are made before a certain date, or that originate from a range of IP * addresses. *

* Multiple conditions can be included in a single statement, and all * conditions must evaluate to true in order for the statement to take * effect. * * @param conditions * The conditions associated with this policy statement. */ public void setConditions(List conditions) { this.conditions = conditions; } /** * Sets the conditions associated with this policy statement, and returns * this updated Statement object so that additional method calls can be * chained together. *

* Conditions allow policy statements to be conditionally evaluated based on * the many available condition types. *

* For example, a statement that allows access to an Amazon SQS queue could * use a condition to only apply the effect of that statement for requests * that are made before a certain date, or that originate from a range of IP * addresses. *

* Multiple conditions can be included in a single statement, and all * conditions must evaluate to true in order for the statement to take * effect. * * @param conditions * The conditions associated with this policy statement. * * @return The updated Statement object so that additional method calls can * be chained together. */ public Statement withConditions(Condition... conditions) { setConditions(Arrays.asList(conditions)); return this; } /** * Returns the principals associated with this policy statement, indicating * which AWS accounts are affected by this policy statement. * * @return The list of principals associated with this policy statement. */ public List getPrincipals() { return principals; } /** * Sets the principals associated with this policy statement, indicating * which AWS accounts are affected by this policy statement. *

* If you don't want to restrict your policy to specific users, you can use * {@link Principal#AllUsers} to apply the policy to any user trying to * access your resource. * * @param principals * The list of principals associated with this policy statement. */ public void setPrincipals(Collection principals) { this.principals = new ArrayList(principals); } /** * Sets the principals associated with this policy statement, indicating * which AWS accounts are affected by this policy statement. *

* If you don't want to restrict your policy to specific users, you can use * {@link Principal#AllUsers} to apply the policy to any user trying to * access your resource. * * @param principals * The list of principals associated with this policy statement. */ public void setPrincipals(Principal... principals) { setPrincipals(new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(principals))); } /** * Sets the principals associated with this policy statement, and returns * this updated Statement object. Principals control which AWS accounts are * affected by this policy statement. *

* If you don't want to restrict your policy to specific users, you can use * {@link Principal#AllUsers} to apply the policy to any user trying to * access your resource. * * @param principals * The list of principals associated with this policy statement. * * @return The updated Statement object so that additional method calls can * be chained together. */ public Statement withPrincipals(Principal... principals) { setPrincipals(principals); return this; } }





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