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/*
* Copyright 2013-2014 Amazon Technologies, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
* OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.amazonaws.regions;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.util.HttpUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.VersionInfoUtils;
/**
* Utilities for working with regions.
*/
public class RegionUtils {
private static final String REGIONS_FILE_OVERRIDE =
SDKGlobalConfiguration.REGIONS_FILE_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_PROPERTY;
private static final String BUNDLED_ENDPOINTS_RESOURCE_PATH =
"/com/amazonaws/regions/regions.xml";
private static final String OVERRIDE_ENDPOINTS_RESOURCE_PATH =
"/com/amazonaws/regions/override/regions.xml";
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RegionUtils.class);
private static String source;
private static volatile RegionMetadata regionMetadata;
/**
* For test purposes.
*
* @return the source from which the region metadata singleton was loaded
*/
protected static String getSource() {
return source;
}
/*
* Convenience methods that access the singleton RegionMetadata instance
* maintained by this class, lazily initializing it if need be.
*/
/**
* Returns the current set of region metadata for this process,
* initializing it if it has not yet been explicitly initialized before.
*
* @return the current set of region metadata
*/
public static RegionMetadata getRegionMetadata() {
RegionMetadata rval = regionMetadata;
if (rval != null) {
return rval;
}
initialize();
return regionMetadata;
}
/**
* Returns a list of the available AWS regions.
*/
public static List getRegions() {
return getRegionMetadata().getRegions();
}
/**
* Returns a list of the regions that support the service given.
*
* @see ServiceAbbreviations
*/
public static List getRegionsForService(
String serviceAbbreviation) {
return getRegionMetadata().getRegionsForService(serviceAbbreviation);
}
/**
* Returns the region with the id given, if it exists. Otherwise, returns
* null.
*/
public static Region getRegion(String regionName) {
return getRegionMetadata().getRegion(regionName);
}
/**
* Searches through all known regions to find one with any service at the
* specified endpoint. If no region is found with a service at that
* endpoint, an exception is thrown.
*
* @param endpoint
* The endpoint for any service residing in the desired region.
* @return The region containing any service running at the specified
* endpoint, otherwise an exception is thrown if no region is found
* with a service at the specified endpoint.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If the given URL is malformed, or if the one of the service
* URLs on record is malformed.
*/
public static Region getRegionByEndpoint(String endpoint) {
return getRegionMetadata().getRegionByEndpoint(endpoint);
}
/*
* Methods for loading a RegionMetadata object from various locations.
*/
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata by downloading an XML file from the
* given URI and parsing it.
*
* @param uri the uri of the XML file to parse
* @return the parsed region metadata
* @throws IOException on error fetching or parsing the XML file
*/
public static RegionMetadata loadMetadataFromURI(final URI uri)
throws IOException {
return loadMetadataFromURI(uri, null);
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata by downloading an XML file from the
* given URI and parsing it.
*
* @param uri the uri of the XML file to parse
* @param config configuration for the HTTP client to use to fetch the file
* @return the parsed region metadata
* @throws IOException on error fetching or parsing the XML file
*/
public static RegionMetadata loadMetadataFromURI(
final URI uri,
final ClientConfiguration config) throws IOException {
InputStream stream = HttpUtils.fetchFile(uri, config);
try {
return loadMetadataFromInputStream(stream);
} finally {
stream.close();
}
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata from an XML file on disk.
*
* @param file the file to load from
* @return the loaded region metadata
* @throws IOException on error opening or reading from the file
*/
public static RegionMetadata loadMetadataFromFile(final File file)
throws IOException {
InputStream stream =
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
try {
return loadMetadataFromInputStream(stream);
} finally {
stream.close();
}
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata from an XML file stored as a resource
* of the classloader used to load the RegionUtils class.
*
* @param name the path of the resource, relative to the RegionUtils class
* @return the parsed region metadata
* @throws IOException if the resource is not found or cannot be parsed
*/
public static RegionMetadata loadMetadataFromResource(final String name)
throws IOException {
return loadMetadataFromResource(RegionUtils.class, name);
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata from an XML file stored as a resource of
* the classloader used to load the given class.
*
* @param clazz the class to use as a base for the resource
* @param name the path to the resource, relative to the given class
* @return the parsed region metadata
* @throws IOException if the resource is not found or cannot be parsed
*/
public static RegionMetadata loadMetadataFromResource(
final Class clazz,
final String name) throws IOException {
InputStream stream = clazz.getResourceAsStream(name);
if (stream == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(
"No resource '" + name + "' found.");
}
try {
return loadMetadataFromInputStream(stream);
} finally {
stream.close();
}
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata from an XML file stored as a resource
* of the given classloader.
*
* @param classLoader the class loader to load the resource from
* @param name the path to the resource
* @return the parsed region metadata
* @throws IOException if the resource is not found or cannot be parsed
*/
public static RegionMetadata loadMetadataFromResource(
final ClassLoader classLoader,
final String name) throws IOException {
InputStream stream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(name);
if (stream == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(
"No resource '" + name + "' found.");
}
try {
return loadMetadataFromInputStream(stream);
} finally {
stream.close();
}
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata from an arbitrary {@code InputStream}
* containing an XML file.
*
* @param stream the stream to load from
* @return the loaded region metadata
* @throws IOException on error reading from the stream
*/
public static RegionMetadata loadMetadataFromInputStream(
final InputStream stream) throws IOException {
return RegionMetadataParser.parse(stream);
}
/*
* Methods for initializing the process-wide singleton RegionMetadata
* instance.
*/
/**
* This method no longer attempts to retrieve region metadata from
* CloudFront, as that file is no longer being maintained and the version
* bundled with the SDK is likely to be more up-to-date.
*
* It's deprecated to signal that it no longer has any possibility of
* retrieving a newer set of metadata than was previously loaded. If you
* are simply wanting to reinitialize from the bundled region metadata,
* call {@code initialize}. If you want to maintain your own remote
* copy of the region metadata and periodically refresh it at runtime,
* call {@code initializeFromURI}.
*
* @deprecated in favor of {@link #initialize()}
*/
@Deprecated
public static void init() {
initialize();
}
/**
* Initializes the region metadata by loading from the default hierarchy
* of region metadata locations.
*/
public static synchronized void initialize() {
String overrideFilePath = System.getProperty(REGIONS_FILE_OVERRIDE);
if (overrideFilePath != null) {
doInitializeFromFile(new File(overrideFilePath));
source = overrideFilePath;
return;
}
InputStream override = RegionUtils.class
.getResourceAsStream(OVERRIDE_ENDPOINTS_RESOURCE_PATH);
if (override != null) {
doInitializeFromInputStream(override);
source = OVERRIDE_ENDPOINTS_RESOURCE_PATH;
return;
}
doInitializeFromResource(RegionUtils.class,
BUNDLED_ENDPOINTS_RESOURCE_PATH);
source = BUNDLED_ENDPOINTS_RESOURCE_PATH;
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata by downloading an XML file from the
* given URI and parsing it.
*
* @param uri the uri of the XML file to parse
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
public static synchronized void initializeFromURI(final URI uri) {
doInitializeFromURI(uri, null);
source = uri.toASCIIString();
}
/**
* Loads a set of region metadata by downloading an XML file from the
* given URI and parsing it.
*
* @param uri the uri of the XML file to parse
* @param config configuration for the HTTP client to use to fetch the file
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
public static synchronized void initializeFromURI(
final URI uri,
final ClientConfiguration config) {
doInitializeFromURI(uri, config);
source = uri.toASCIIString();
}
/**
* Initializes the region metadata singleton from an XML file on disk.
*
* @param file the file to load from
* @throws AmazonClientException on error opening or reading from the file
*/
public static synchronized void initializeFromFile(final File file) {
doInitializeFromFile(file);
source = file.toString();
}
/**
* Initializes the region metadata singleton from an XML file stored as a
* resource of the classloader used to load the RegionUtils class.
*
* @param name the path of the resource, relative to the RegionUtils class
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
public static synchronized void initializeFromResource(final String name) {
doInitializeFromResource(RegionUtils.class, name);
source = name;
}
/**
* Initializes the region metadata singleton from the given resource.
*
* @param clazz the class to use as a base for the resource
* @param name the path to the resource, relative to the given class
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
public static synchronized void initializeFromResource(
final Class clazz,
final String name) {
doInitializeFromResource(clazz, name);
source = name;
}
/**
* Initializes the region metadata singleton from the given resource.
*
* @param classLoader the class loader to use to load the resource
* @param name the path to the resource
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
public static synchronized void initializeFromResource(
final ClassLoader classLoader,
final String name) {
doInitializeFromResource(classLoader, name);
source = name;
}
/**
* Directly sets the singleton {@code RegionMetadata} instance.
*
* @param metadata the new region metadata object
*/
public static void initializeWithMetadata(final RegionMetadata metadata) {
if (metadata == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("metadata cannot be null");
}
regionMetadata = metadata;
source = "RegionUtils.initializeWithMetadata(RegionMetadata)";
}
/**
* Private, unsynchronized helper method that initializes the region
* metadata singleton by loading the given URI.
*
* @param uri the uri to load
* @param config optional configuration for the HTTP client
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
private static void doInitializeFromURI(final URI uri,
final ClientConfiguration config) {
try {
regionMetadata = loadMetadataFromURI(uri, config);
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new AmazonClientException(
"Error parsing region metadata from " + uri,
exception);
}
}
/**
* Private, unsynchronized helper method that initializes the region
* metadata singleton by loading the given file.
*
* @param file the file to load
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
private static void doInitializeFromFile(final File file) {
try {
regionMetadata = loadMetadataFromFile(file);
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new AmazonClientException(
"Error parsing region metadata from " + file,
exception);
}
}
/**
* Private, unsynchronized helper method that initializes the region
* metadata singleton by loading the given resource from the classpath.
*
* @param clazz the class to use as a base for the resource path
* @param name the name of the resource to load
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
private static void doInitializeFromResource(final Class clazz,
final String name) {
try {
regionMetadata = loadMetadataFromResource(clazz, name);
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new AmazonClientException(
"Error parsing region metadata from resource " + name,
exception);
}
}
/**
* Private, unsynchronized helper method that initializes the region
* metadata singleton by loading the given resource from the given
* classloader.
*
* @param classLoader the classloader to use to load the resource
* @param name the name of the resource to load
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
private static void doInitializeFromResource(
final ClassLoader classLoader,
final String name) {
try {
regionMetadata = loadMetadataFromResource(classLoader, name);
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new AmazonClientException(
"Error parsing region metadata from resource " + name,
exception);
}
}
/**
* Private, unsynchronized helper method that initializes the region
* metadata singleton by loading from the given input stream.
*
* @param stream the input stream to load from
* @throws AmazonClientException on error
*/
private static void doInitializeFromInputStream(
final InputStream stream) {
try {
regionMetadata = loadMetadataFromInputStream(stream);
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new AmazonClientException(
"Error parsing region metadata from input stream",
exception);
}
}
}