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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException.ErrorType;
import com.amazonaws.http.HttpMethodName;
import com.amazonaws.http.HttpResponse;
import com.amazonaws.http.HttpResponseHandler;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.Headers;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AmazonS3Exception;
import com.amazonaws.util.XpathUtils;

/**
 * Response handler for S3 error responses. S3 error responses are different
 * from other AWS error responses in a few ways. Most error responses will
 * contain an XML body, but not all (ex: error responses to HEAD requests will
 * not), so this error handler has to account for that. The actual XML error
 * response body is slightly different than other services like SimpleDB or EC2
 * and some information isn't explicitly represented in the XML error response
 * body (ex: error type/fault information) so it has to be inferred from other
 * parts of the error response.
 */
public class S3ErrorResponseHandler
        implements HttpResponseHandler {

    /**
     * @see com.amazonaws.http.HttpResponseHandler#handle(com.amazonaws.http.HttpResponse)
     */
    public AmazonServiceException handle(HttpResponse errorResponse)
            throws Exception {
        /*
         * We don't always get an error response body back from S3. When we send
         * a HEAD request, we don't receive a body, so we'll have to just return
         * what we can.
         */
        if (errorResponse.getContent() == null
                || errorResponse.getRequest().getHttpMethod() == HttpMethodName.HEAD) {
            String requestId = errorResponse.getHeaders().get(Headers.REQUEST_ID);
            String extendedRequestId = errorResponse.getHeaders().get(Headers.EXTENDED_REQUEST_ID);
            AmazonS3Exception ase = new AmazonS3Exception(errorResponse.getStatusText());
            ase.setStatusCode(errorResponse.getStatusCode());
            ase.setRequestId(requestId);
            ase.setExtendedRequestId(extendedRequestId);
            fillInErrorType(ase, errorResponse);
            return ase;
        }

        Document document = XpathUtils.documentFrom(errorResponse.getContent());
        String message = XpathUtils.asString("Error/Message", document);
        String errorCode = XpathUtils.asString("Error/Code", document);
        String requestId = XpathUtils.asString("Error/RequestId", document);
        String extendedRequestId = XpathUtils.asString("Error/HostId", document);

        AmazonS3Exception ase = new AmazonS3Exception(message);
        ase.setStatusCode(errorResponse.getStatusCode());
        ase.setErrorCode(errorCode);
        ase.setRequestId(requestId);
        ase.setExtendedRequestId(extendedRequestId);
        fillInErrorType(ase, errorResponse);

        return ase;
    }

    /**
     * Fills in the AWS error type information in the specified
     * AmazonServiceException by looking at the HTTP status code in the error
     * response. S3 error responses don't explicitly declare a sender or client
     * fault like other AWS services, so we have to use the HTTP status code to
     * infer this information.
     *
     * @param ase
     *            The AmazonServiceException to populate with error type
     *            information.
     * @param errorResponse
     *            The HTTP error response to use to determine the right error
     *            type to set.
     */
    private void fillInErrorType(AmazonServiceException ase, HttpResponse errorResponse) {
        if (errorResponse.getStatusCode() >= 500) {
            ase.setErrorType(ErrorType.Service);
        } else {
            ase.setErrorType(ErrorType.Client);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Since this response handler completely consumes all the data from the
     * underlying HTTP connection during the handle method, we don't need to
     * keep the HTTP connection open.
     *
     * @see com.amazonaws.http.HttpResponseHandler#needsConnectionLeftOpen()
     */
    public boolean needsConnectionLeftOpen() {
        return false;
    }

}




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