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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.s3.iterable;

import java.util.Iterator;

import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ListObjectsRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectListing;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;

/**
 * Provides an easy way to iterate Amazon S3 objects in a "foreach" statement.
 * For example:
 * 
 * 
 * for ( S3ObjectSummary summary : S3Objects.withPrefix(s3, "my-bucket", "photos/") ) {
 *     System.out.printf("Object with key '%s'\n", summary.getKey());
 * }
 * 
*

* The list of {@link S3ObjectSummary}s will be fetched lazily, a page at a * time, as they are needed. The size of the page can be controlled with the * {@link S3Objects#withBatchSize(int)} method. */ public class S3Objects implements Iterable { private AmazonS3 s3; private String prefix = null; private String bucketName; private Integer batchSize = null; private S3Objects(AmazonS3 s3, String bucketName) { this.s3 = s3; this.bucketName = bucketName; } /** * Constructs an iterable that covers all the objects in an Amazon S3 * bucket. * * @param s3 * The Amazon S3 client. * @param bucketName * The bucket name. * @return An iterator for object summaries. */ public static S3Objects inBucket(AmazonS3 s3, String bucketName) { return new S3Objects(s3, bucketName); } /** * Constructs an iterable that covers the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket * where the key begins with the given prefix. * * @param s3 * The Amazon S3 client. * @param bucketName * The bucket name. * @param prefix * The prefix. * @return An iterator for object summaries. */ public static S3Objects withPrefix(AmazonS3 s3, String bucketName, String prefix) { S3Objects objects = new S3Objects(s3, bucketName); objects.prefix = prefix; return objects; } /** * Sets the batch size, i.e., how many {@link S3ObjectSummary}s will be * fetched at once. * * @param batchSize * How many object summaries to fetch at once. */ public S3Objects withBatchSize(int batchSize) { this.batchSize = batchSize; return this; } public Integer getBatchSize() { return batchSize; } public String getPrefix() { return prefix; } public String getBucketName() { return bucketName; } public AmazonS3 getS3() { return s3; } private class S3ObjectIterator implements Iterator { private ObjectListing currentListing = null; private Iterator currentIterator = null; @Override public boolean hasNext() { prepareCurrentListing(); return currentIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public S3ObjectSummary next() { prepareCurrentListing(); return currentIterator.next(); } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } private void prepareCurrentListing() { while ( currentListing == null || (!currentIterator.hasNext() && currentListing.isTruncated()) ) { if ( currentListing == null ) { ListObjectsRequest req = new ListObjectsRequest(); req.setBucketName(getBucketName()); req.setPrefix(getPrefix()); req.setMaxKeys(getBatchSize()); currentListing = getS3().listObjects(req); } else { currentListing = getS3().listNextBatchOfObjects(currentListing); } currentIterator = currentListing.getObjectSummaries().iterator(); } } } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new S3ObjectIterator(); } }





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