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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.internal;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.amazonaws.event.ProgressListenerChain;
import com.amazonaws.event.ProgressEvent;
import com.amazonaws.event.ProgressListenerCallbackExecutor;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3EncryptionClient;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AbortMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PartETag;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.StorageClass;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.TransferManager;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.TransferManagerConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.Transfer.TransferState;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.model.UploadResult;

public class UploadCallable implements Callable {
    private final AmazonS3 s3;
    private final ExecutorService threadPool;
    private final PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest;
    private String multipartUploadId;
    private final UploadImpl upload;

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(UploadCallable.class);
    private final TransferManagerConfiguration configuration;
    private final ProgressListenerCallbackExecutor progressListenerChainCallbackExecutor;
    private final List> futures = new ArrayList>();

    public UploadCallable(TransferManager transferManager, ExecutorService threadPool, UploadImpl upload, PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest, ProgressListenerChain progressListenerChain) {
        this.s3 = transferManager.getAmazonS3Client();
        this.configuration = transferManager.getConfiguration();

        this.threadPool = threadPool;
        this.putObjectRequest = putObjectRequest;
        this.progressListenerChainCallbackExecutor = ProgressListenerCallbackExecutor
                .wrapListener(progressListenerChain);
        this.upload = upload;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Replaced by {@link #UploadCallable(TransferManager, ExecutorService, UploadImpl, PutObjectRequest, ProgressListenerChain)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public UploadCallable(TransferManager transferManager, ExecutorService threadPool, UploadImpl upload, PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest, com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.internal.ProgressListenerChain progressListenerChain) {
        this(transferManager, threadPool, upload, putObjectRequest, progressListenerChain.transformToGeneralProgressListenerChain());
    }

    List> getFutures() {
        return futures;
    }

    String getMultipartUploadId() {
        return multipartUploadId;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this UploadCallable is processing a multipart upload.
     * @return True if this UploadCallable is processing a multipart upload.
     */
    public boolean isMultipartUpload() {
    	return TransferManagerUtils.shouldUseMultipartUpload(putObjectRequest, configuration);
    }

    public UploadResult call() throws Exception {
        upload.setState(TransferState.InProgress);
        if ( isMultipartUpload() ) {
            fireProgressEvent(ProgressEvent.STARTED_EVENT_CODE);
            return uploadInParts();
        } else {
            return uploadInOneChunk();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Uploads the given request in a single chunk and returns the result.
     */
    private UploadResult uploadInOneChunk() {
        PutObjectResult putObjectResult = s3.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        UploadResult uploadResult = new UploadResult();
        uploadResult.setBucketName(putObjectRequest.getBucketName());
        uploadResult.setKey(putObjectRequest.getKey());
        uploadResult.setETag(putObjectResult.getETag());
        uploadResult.setVersionId(putObjectResult.getVersionId());
        return uploadResult;
    }

    /**
     * Uploads the request in multiple chunks, submitting each upload chunk task
     * to the thread pool and recording its corresponding Future object, as well
     * as the multipart upload id.
     */
    private UploadResult uploadInParts() throws Exception {
        final String bucketName = putObjectRequest.getBucketName();
        final String key        = putObjectRequest.getKey();

        boolean isUsingEncryption = s3 instanceof AmazonS3EncryptionClient;
        long optimalPartSize = getOptimalPartSize(isUsingEncryption);

        multipartUploadId = initiateMultipartUpload(putObjectRequest);

        try {
            UploadPartRequestFactory requestFactory = new UploadPartRequestFactory(putObjectRequest, multipartUploadId, optimalPartSize);

            if (TransferManagerUtils.isUploadParallelizable(putObjectRequest, isUsingEncryption)) {
                uploadPartsInParallel(requestFactory);
                return null;
            } else {
                return uploadPartsInSeries(requestFactory);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fireProgressEvent(ProgressEvent.FAILED_EVENT_CODE);

            try {
                s3.abortMultipartUpload(new AbortMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, key, multipartUploadId));
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                log.info("Unable to abort multipart upload, you may need to manually remove uploaded parts: " + e2.getMessage(), e2);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (putObjectRequest.getInputStream() != null) {
                try {putObjectRequest.getInputStream().close(); } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.warn("Unable to cleanly close input stream: " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Computes and returns the optimal part size for the upload.
     */
    private long getOptimalPartSize(boolean isUsingEncryption) {
        long optimalPartSize = TransferManagerUtils.calculateOptimalPartSize(putObjectRequest, configuration);
        if (isUsingEncryption && optimalPartSize % 32 > 0) {
            // When using encryption, parts must line up correctly along cipher block boundaries
            optimalPartSize = optimalPartSize - (optimalPartSize % 32) + 32 ;
        }
        log.debug("Calculated optimal part size: " + optimalPartSize);
        return optimalPartSize;
    }

    /**
     * Uploads all parts in the request in serial in this thread, then completes
     * the upload and returns the result.
     */
    private UploadResult uploadPartsInSeries(UploadPartRequestFactory requestFactory) {

        final List partETags = new ArrayList();

        while (requestFactory.hasMoreRequests()) {
            if (threadPool.isShutdown()) throw new CancellationException("TransferManager has been shutdown");
            UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest = requestFactory.getNextUploadPartRequest();
            // Mark the stream in case we need to reset it
            InputStream inputStream = uploadPartRequest.getInputStream();
            if (inputStream != null && inputStream.markSupported()) {
                if (uploadPartRequest.getPartSize() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                    inputStream.mark(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                } else {
                    inputStream.mark((int)uploadPartRequest.getPartSize());
                }
            }
            partETags.add(s3.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest).getPartETag());
        }

        CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUploadResult = s3
                .completeMultipartUpload(new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(putObjectRequest.getBucketName(),
                        putObjectRequest.getKey(), multipartUploadId, partETags));

        UploadResult uploadResult = new UploadResult();
        uploadResult.setBucketName(completeMultipartUploadResult.getBucketName());
        uploadResult.setKey(completeMultipartUploadResult.getKey());
        uploadResult.setETag(completeMultipartUploadResult.getETag());
        uploadResult.setVersionId(completeMultipartUploadResult.getVersionId());
        return uploadResult;
    }

    /**
     * Submits a callable for each part to upload to our thread pool and records its corresponding Future.
     */
    private void uploadPartsInParallel(UploadPartRequestFactory requestFactory) {
        while (requestFactory.hasMoreRequests()) {
            if (threadPool.isShutdown()) throw new CancellationException("TransferManager has been shutdown");
            UploadPartRequest request = requestFactory.getNextUploadPartRequest();
            futures.add(threadPool.submit(new UploadPartCallable(s3, request)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initiates a multipart upload and returns the upload id
     */
    private String initiateMultipartUpload(PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest) {

        InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initiateMultipartUploadRequest =
            new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(putObjectRequest.getBucketName(), putObjectRequest.getKey())
                .withCannedACL(putObjectRequest.getCannedAcl())
                .withObjectMetadata(putObjectRequest.getMetadata());

        if (putObjectRequest.getStorageClass() != null) {
            initiateMultipartUploadRequest.setStorageClass(
                    StorageClass.fromValue(putObjectRequest.getStorageClass()));
        }

        String uploadId = s3.initiateMultipartUpload(initiateMultipartUploadRequest).getUploadId();
        log.debug("Initiated new multipart upload: " + uploadId);

        return uploadId;
    }

    private void fireProgressEvent(final int eventType) {
        if (progressListenerChainCallbackExecutor == null) return;
        ProgressEvent event = new ProgressEvent(0);
        event.setEventCode(eventType);
        progressListenerChainCallbackExecutor.progressChanged(event);
    }
}




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