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The Amazon Web Services SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.sqs;
import static com.amazonaws.util.StringUtils.UTF8;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.Request;
import com.amazonaws.handlers.AbstractRequestHandler;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.Message;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageBatchRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageBatchRequestEntry;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageBatchResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageBatchResultEntry;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageResult;
import com.amazonaws.util.BinaryUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.Md5Utils;
import com.amazonaws.util.TimingInfo;

/**
 * SQS operations on sending and receiving messages will return the MD5 digest
 * of the message body. This custom request handler will verify that the message
 * is correctly received by SQS, by comparing the returned MD5 with the
 * calculation according to the original request.
 */
public class MessageMD5ChecksumHandler extends AbstractRequestHandler {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MessageMD5ChecksumHandler.class);

    @Override
    public void afterResponse(Request request, Object response, TimingInfo timingInfo) {
        if (null != request && null != response) {
            // SendMessage
            if (request.getOriginalRequest() instanceof SendMessageRequest
                    && response instanceof SendMessageResult) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("Checking the MD5 digest returned in SendMessageResult.");
                SendMessageRequest sendMessageRequest = (SendMessageRequest)request.getOriginalRequest();
                SendMessageResult sendMessageResult = (SendMessageResult)response;
                String messageSent = sendMessageRequest.getMessageBody();
                String md5Returned = sendMessageResult.getMD5OfMessageBody();
                if ( !checkMessageMd5(messageSent, md5Returned) )
                    throw new AmazonClientException("MD5 returned by SQS does not match the calculation on the original request.(Message body: \""
                            + messageSent + "\", MD5 returned: \"" + md5Returned + "\")");
            }
            // ReceiveMessage
            else if (request.getOriginalRequest() instanceof ReceiveMessageRequest
                    && response instanceof ReceiveMessageResult) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("Checking the MD5 digest returned in ReceiveMessageResult.");
                ReceiveMessageResult receiveMessageResult = (ReceiveMessageResult)response;
                if (null != receiveMessageResult.getMessages()) {
                    for (Message messageReceived : receiveMessageResult.getMessages()) {
                        String messageBody = messageReceived.getBody();
                        String md5 = messageReceived.getMD5OfBody();
                        if ( !checkMessageMd5(messageBody, md5) )
                            throw new AmazonClientException("MD5 returned by SQS does not match the calculation on the original request.(Message body: \""
                                    + messageBody + "\", MD5 returned: \"" + md5 + "\")");
                    }
                }
            }
            // SendMessageBatchs
            else if (request.getOriginalRequest() instanceof SendMessageBatchRequest
                    && response instanceof SendMessageBatchResult) {
                if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                    log.debug("Checking the MD5 digest returned in SendMessageBatchResult.");
                SendMessageBatchRequest sendMessageBatchRequest = (SendMessageBatchRequest)request.getOriginalRequest();
                SendMessageBatchResult sendMessageBatchResult = (SendMessageBatchResult)response;
                Map idToMessageBodyMap = new HashMap();
                if (null != sendMessageBatchRequest.getEntries()) {
                    for (SendMessageBatchRequestEntry entry : sendMessageBatchRequest.getEntries()) {
                        idToMessageBodyMap.put(entry.getId(), entry.getMessageBody());
                    }
                }
                if (null != sendMessageBatchResult.getSuccessful()) {
                    for (SendMessageBatchResultEntry entry : sendMessageBatchResult.getSuccessful()) {
                        if ( !checkMessageMd5(idToMessageBodyMap.get(entry.getId()), entry.getMD5OfMessageBody()) )
                            throw new AmazonClientException("MD5 returned by SQS does not match the calculation on the original request.(Message body: \""
                                    + idToMessageBodyMap.get(entry.getId())
                                    + "\", MD5 returned: \"" + entry.getMD5OfMessageBody() + "\")");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean checkMessageMd5(String messageBody, String md5) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Raw Message: " + messageBody);
        }
        byte[] expectedMd5;
        try {
            expectedMd5 = Md5Utils.computeMD5Hash(messageBody
                    .getBytes(UTF8));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new AmazonClientException(
                    "Unable to calculate MD5 hash: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        String expectedMd5Hex = BinaryUtils.toHex(expectedMd5);
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Expected  MD5: " + expectedMd5Hex);
            log.debug("From Response: " + md5);
        }
        return expectedMd5Hex.equals(md5);
    }
}




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