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/*
 * Copyright 2021 EPAM Systems, Inc
 *
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. Licensed under the Apache License,
 * Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.epam.deltix.util.io;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * A character stream whose source is a CharSequence.
 * Patterned after StringReader.
 */
public class CharSequenceReader extends Reader {

    private CharSequence str;
    private int length;
    private int next = 0;
    private int mark = 0;

    /**
     * Creates a new string reader.
     *
     * @param s  String providing the character stream.
     */
    public CharSequenceReader(CharSequence s) {
	this.str = s;
	this.length = s.length();
    }

    /** Check to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
    private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
	if (str == null)
	    throw new IOException("Stream closed");
    }

    /**
     * Reads a single character.
     *
     * @return     The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been
     *             reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read() throws IOException {
	synchronized (lock) {
	    ensureOpen();
	    if (next >= length)
		return -1;
	    return str.charAt(next++);
	}
    }

    /**
     * Reads characters into a portion of an array.
     *
     * @param      cbuf  Destination buffer
     * @param      off   Offset at which to start writing characters
     * @param      len   Maximum number of characters to read
     *
     * @return     The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the
     *             stream has been reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
                ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            } else if (len == 0) {
                return 0;
            }

            if (next >= length)
                return -1;

            int n = 0;

            while (next < length && n < len)
                cbuf [off + n++] = str.charAt (next++);

            return n;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Skips the specified number of characters in the stream. Returns
     * the number of characters that were skipped.
     *
     * 

The ns parameter may be negative, even though the * skip method of the {@link Reader} superclass throws * an exception in this case. Negative values of ns cause the * stream to skip backwards. Negative return values indicate a skip * backwards. It is not possible to skip backwards past the beginning of * the string.

* *

If the entire string has been read or skipped, then this method has * no effect and always returns 0.

* * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public long skip(long ns) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); if (next >= length) return 0; // Bound skip by beginning and end of the source long n = Math.min(length - next, ns); n = Math.max(-next, n); next += n; return n; } } /** * Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. * * @return True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input * * @exception IOException If the stream is closed */ public boolean ready() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); return true; } } /** * Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does. */ public boolean markSupported() { return true; } /** * Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() * will reposition the stream to this point. * * @param readAheadLimit Limit on the number of characters that may be * read while still preserving the mark. Because * the stream's input comes from a string, there * is no actual limit, so this argument must not * be negative, but is otherwise ignored. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException If readAheadLimit is < 0 * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { if (readAheadLimit < 0){ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-ahead limit < 0"); } synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); mark = next; } } /** * Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning of the * string if it has never been marked. * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void reset() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); next = mark; } } /** * Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with * it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), * ready(), mark(), or reset() invocations will throw an IOException. * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. */ public void close() { str = null; } }




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