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/* Copyright (c) 2008, Nathan Sweet
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 * 
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name of Esoteric Software nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
 * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */

package com.esotericsoftware.kryo;

import static com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.Util.*;
import static com.esotericsoftware.minlog.Log.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.objenesis.instantiator.ObjectInstantiator;
import org.objenesis.strategy.InstantiatorStrategy;
import org.objenesis.strategy.SerializingInstantiatorStrategy;
import org.objenesis.strategy.StdInstantiatorStrategy;

import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.factories.PseudoSerializerFactory;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.factories.ReflectionSerializerFactory;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.factories.SerializerFactory;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Output;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.CollectionSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.BooleanArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.ByteArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.CharArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.DoubleArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.FloatArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.IntArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.LongArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.ObjectArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.ShortArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultArraySerializers.StringArraySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.BigDecimalSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.BigIntegerSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.BooleanSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.ByteSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CalendarSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CharSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.ClassSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CollectionsEmptyListSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CollectionsEmptyMapSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CollectionsEmptySetSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CollectionsSingletonListSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CollectionsSingletonMapSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CollectionsSingletonSetSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.CurrencySerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.DateSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.DoubleSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.EnumSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.EnumSetSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.FloatSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.IntSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.KryoSerializableSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.LocaleSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.LongSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.ShortSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.StringBufferSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.StringBuilderSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.StringSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.TimeZoneSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.TreeMapSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.TreeSetSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.DefaultSerializers.VoidSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.FieldSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.MapSerializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.DefaultClassResolver;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.DefaultStreamFactory;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.IdentityMap;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.IntArray;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.MapReferenceResolver;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.ObjectMap;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.Util;
import com.esotericsoftware.reflectasm.ConstructorAccess;

/** Maps classes to serializers so object graphs can be serialized automatically.
 * @author Nathan Sweet  */
public class Kryo {
	static public final byte NULL = 0;
	static public final byte NOT_NULL = 1;

	static private final int REF = -1;
	static private final int NO_REF = -2;

	private SerializerFactory defaultSerializer = new ReflectionSerializerFactory(FieldSerializer.class);
	private final ArrayList defaultSerializers = new ArrayList(32);
	private final int lowPriorityDefaultSerializerCount;

	private final ClassResolver classResolver;
	private int nextRegisterID;
	private ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
	private InstantiatorStrategy strategy = new DefaultInstantiatorStrategy();
	private boolean registrationRequired;

	private int depth, maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	private boolean autoReset = true;
	private volatile Thread thread;
	private ObjectMap context, graphContext;

	private ReferenceResolver referenceResolver;
	private final IntArray readReferenceIds = new IntArray(0);
	private boolean references, copyReferences = true;
	private Object readObject;

	private int copyDepth;
	private boolean copyShallow;
	private IdentityMap originalToCopy;
	private Object needsCopyReference;
	private Generics genericsScope;
	/** Tells if ASM-based backend should be used by new serializer instances created using this Kryo instance. */
	private boolean asmEnabled = false;

	private StreamFactory streamFactory;

	/** Creates a new Kryo with a {@link DefaultClassResolver} and a {@link MapReferenceResolver}. */
	public Kryo () {
		this(new DefaultClassResolver(), new MapReferenceResolver(), new DefaultStreamFactory());
	}

	/** Creates a new Kryo with a {@link DefaultClassResolver}.
	 * @param referenceResolver May be null to disable references. */
	public Kryo (ReferenceResolver referenceResolver) {
		this(new DefaultClassResolver(), referenceResolver, new DefaultStreamFactory());
	}

	/** @param referenceResolver May be null to disable references. */
	public Kryo (ClassResolver classResolver, ReferenceResolver referenceResolver) {
		this(classResolver, referenceResolver, new DefaultStreamFactory());
	}

	/** @param referenceResolver May be null to disable references. */
	public Kryo (ClassResolver classResolver, ReferenceResolver referenceResolver, StreamFactory streamFactory) {
		if (classResolver == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("classResolver cannot be null.");

		this.classResolver = classResolver;
		classResolver.setKryo(this);

		this.streamFactory = streamFactory;
		streamFactory.setKryo(this);

		this.referenceResolver = referenceResolver;
		if (referenceResolver != null) {
			referenceResolver.setKryo(this);
			references = true;
		}

		addDefaultSerializer(byte[].class, ByteArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(char[].class, CharArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(short[].class, ShortArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(int[].class, IntArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(long[].class, LongArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(float[].class, FloatArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(double[].class, DoubleArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(boolean[].class, BooleanArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(String[].class, StringArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Object[].class, ObjectArraySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(KryoSerializable.class, KryoSerializableSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(BigInteger.class, BigIntegerSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(BigDecimal.class, BigDecimalSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Class.class, ClassSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Date.class, DateSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Enum.class, EnumSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(EnumSet.class, EnumSetSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Currency.class, CurrencySerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(StringBuffer.class, StringBufferSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(StringBuilder.class, StringBuilderSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Collections.EMPTY_LIST.getClass(), CollectionsEmptyListSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Collections.EMPTY_MAP.getClass(), CollectionsEmptyMapSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Collections.EMPTY_SET.getClass(), CollectionsEmptySetSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Collections.singletonList(null).getClass(), CollectionsSingletonListSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Collections.singletonMap(null, null).getClass(), CollectionsSingletonMapSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Collections.singleton(null).getClass(), CollectionsSingletonSetSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(TreeSet.class, TreeSetSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Collection.class, CollectionSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(TreeMap.class, TreeMapSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Map.class, MapSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(TimeZone.class, TimeZoneSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Calendar.class, CalendarSerializer.class);
		addDefaultSerializer(Locale.class, LocaleSerializer.class);
		lowPriorityDefaultSerializerCount = defaultSerializers.size();

		// Primitives and string. Primitive wrappers automatically use the same registration as primitives.
		register(int.class, new IntSerializer());
		register(String.class, new StringSerializer());
		register(float.class, new FloatSerializer());
		register(boolean.class, new BooleanSerializer());
		register(byte.class, new ByteSerializer());
		register(char.class, new CharSerializer());
		register(short.class, new ShortSerializer());
		register(long.class, new LongSerializer());
		register(double.class, new DoubleSerializer());
		register(void.class, new VoidSerializer());
	}

	// --- Default serializers ---
	/** Sets the serializer factory to use when no {@link #addDefaultSerializer(Class, Class) default serializers} match an object's
	 * type. Default is {@link ReflectionSerializerFactory} with {@link FieldSerializer}.
	 * @see #newDefaultSerializer(Class) */
	public void setDefaultSerializer (SerializerFactory serializer) {
		if (serializer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializer cannot be null.");
		defaultSerializer = serializer;
	}

	/** Sets the serializer to use when no {@link #addDefaultSerializer(Class, Class) default serializers} match an object's type.
	 * Default is {@link FieldSerializer}.
	 * @see #newDefaultSerializer(Class) */
	public void setDefaultSerializer (Class serializer) {
		if (serializer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializer cannot be null.");
		defaultSerializer = new ReflectionSerializerFactory(serializer);
	}

	/** Instances of the specified class will use the specified serializer.
	 * @see #setDefaultSerializer(Class) */
	public void addDefaultSerializer (Class type, Serializer serializer) {
		if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null.");
		if (serializer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializer cannot be null.");
		DefaultSerializerEntry entry = new DefaultSerializerEntry(type, new PseudoSerializerFactory(serializer));
		defaultSerializers.add(defaultSerializers.size() - lowPriorityDefaultSerializerCount, entry);
	}

	public void addDefaultSerializer (Class type, SerializerFactory serializerFactory) {
		if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null.");
		if (serializerFactory == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializerFactory cannot be null.");
		DefaultSerializerEntry entry = new DefaultSerializerEntry(type, serializerFactory);
		defaultSerializers.add(defaultSerializers.size() - lowPriorityDefaultSerializerCount, entry);
	}

	/** Instances of the specified class will use the specified serializer. Serializer instances are created as needed via
	 * {@link ReflectionSerializerFactory#makeSerializer(Kryo, Class, Class)}. By default, the following classes have a default
	 * serializer set:
	 * 

*

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
booleanBooleanbyteBytechar
CharactershortShortintInteger
longLongfloatFloatdouble
DoubleStringbyte[]char[]short[]
int[]long[]float[]double[]String[]
Object[]MapBigIntegerBigDecimalKryoSerializable
CollectionDateCollections.emptyListCollections.singletonCurrency
StringBuilderEnumCollections.emptyMapCollections.emptySetCalendar
StringBufferClassCollections.singletonListCollections.singletonMapTimeZone
TreeMapEnumSet
*

* Note that the order default serializers are added is important for a class that may match multiple types. The above default * serializers always have a lower priority than subsequent default serializers that are added. */ public void addDefaultSerializer (Class type, Class serializerClass) { if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); if (serializerClass == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializerClass cannot be null."); DefaultSerializerEntry entry = new DefaultSerializerEntry(type, new ReflectionSerializerFactory(serializerClass)); defaultSerializers.add(defaultSerializers.size() - lowPriorityDefaultSerializerCount, entry); } /** Returns the best matching serializer for a class. This method can be overridden to implement custom logic to choose a * serializer. */ public Serializer getDefaultSerializer (Class type) { if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); final Serializer serializerForAnnotation = getDefaultSerializerForAnnotatedType(type); if (serializerForAnnotation != null) return serializerForAnnotation; for (int i = 0, n = defaultSerializers.size(); i < n; i++) { DefaultSerializerEntry entry = defaultSerializers.get(i); if (entry.type.isAssignableFrom(type)) { Serializer defaultSerializer = entry.serializerFactory.makeSerializer(this, type); return defaultSerializer; } } return newDefaultSerializer(type); } protected Serializer getDefaultSerializerForAnnotatedType (Class type) { if (type.isAnnotationPresent(DefaultSerializer.class)) { DefaultSerializer defaultSerializerAnnotation = (DefaultSerializer)type.getAnnotation(DefaultSerializer.class); return ReflectionSerializerFactory.makeSerializer(this, defaultSerializerAnnotation.value(), type); } return null; } /** Called by {@link #getDefaultSerializer(Class)} when no default serializers matched the type. Subclasses can override this * method to customize behavior. The default implementation calls {@link SerializerFactory#makeSerializer(Kryo, Class)} using * the {@link #setDefaultSerializer(Class) default serializer}. */ protected Serializer newDefaultSerializer (Class type) { return defaultSerializer.makeSerializer(this, type); } // --- Registration --- /** Registers the class using the lowest, next available integer ID and the {@link Kryo#getDefaultSerializer(Class) default * serializer}. If the class is already registered, the existing entry is updated with the new serializer. Registering a * primitive also affects the corresponding primitive wrapper. *

* Because the ID assigned is affected by the IDs registered before it, the order classes are registered is important when * using this method. The order must be the same at deserialization as it was for serialization. */ public Registration register (Class type) { Registration registration = classResolver.getRegistration(type); if (registration != null) return registration; return register(type, getDefaultSerializer(type)); } /** Registers the class using the specified ID and the {@link Kryo#getDefaultSerializer(Class) default serializer}. If the ID is * already in use by the same type, the old entry is overwritten. If the ID is already in use by a different type, a * {@link KryoException} is thrown. Registering a primitive also affects the corresponding primitive wrapper. *

* IDs must be the same at deserialization as they were for serialization. * @param id Must be >= 0. Smaller IDs are serialized more efficiently. IDs 0-8 are used by default for primitive types and * String, but these IDs can be repurposed. */ public Registration register (Class type, int id) { Registration registration = classResolver.getRegistration(type); if (registration != null) return registration; return register(type, getDefaultSerializer(type), id); } /** Registers the class using the lowest, next available integer ID and the specified serializer. If the class is already * registered, the existing entry is updated with the new serializer. Registering a primitive also affects the corresponding * primitive wrapper. *

* Because the ID assigned is affected by the IDs registered before it, the order classes are registered is important when * using this method. The order must be the same at deserialization as it was for serialization. */ public Registration register (Class type, Serializer serializer) { Registration registration = classResolver.getRegistration(type); if (registration != null) { registration.setSerializer(serializer); return registration; } return classResolver.register(new Registration(type, serializer, getNextRegistrationId())); } /** Registers the class using the specified ID and serializer. If the ID is already in use by the same type, the old entry is * overwritten. If the ID is already in use by a different type, a {@link KryoException} is thrown. Registering a primitive * also affects the corresponding primitive wrapper. *

* IDs must be the same at deserialization as they were for serialization. * @param id Must be >= 0. Smaller IDs are serialized more efficiently. IDs 0-8 are used by default for primitive types and * String, but these IDs can be repurposed. */ public Registration register (Class type, Serializer serializer, int id) { if (id < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("id must be >= 0: " + id); return register(new Registration(type, serializer, id)); } /** Stores the specified registration. If the ID is already in use by the same type, the old entry is overwritten. If the ID is * already in use by a different type, a {@link KryoException} is thrown. Registering a primitive also affects the * corresponding primitive wrapper. *

* IDs must be the same at deserialization as they were for serialization. *

* Registration can be suclassed to efficiently store per type information, accessible in serializers via * {@link Kryo#getRegistration(Class)}. */ public Registration register (Registration registration) { int id = registration.getId(); if (id < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("id must be > 0: " + id); Registration existing = getRegistration(registration.getId()); if (DEBUG && existing != null && existing.getType() != registration.getType()) { debug("An existing registration with a different type already uses ID: " + registration.getId() + "\nExisting registration: " + existing + "\nUnable to set registration: " + registration); } return classResolver.register(registration); } /** Returns the lowest, next available integer ID. */ public int getNextRegistrationId () { while (nextRegisterID != -2) { if (classResolver.getRegistration(nextRegisterID) == null) return nextRegisterID; nextRegisterID++; } throw new KryoException("No registration IDs are available."); } /** If the class is not registered and {@link Kryo#setRegistrationRequired(boolean)} is false, it is automatically registered * using the {@link Kryo#addDefaultSerializer(Class, Class) default serializer}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the class is not registered and {@link Kryo#setRegistrationRequired(boolean)} is true. * @see ClassResolver#getRegistration(Class) */ public Registration getRegistration (Class type) { if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); Registration registration = classResolver.getRegistration(type); if (registration == null) { if (Proxy.isProxyClass(type)) { // If a Proxy class, treat it like an InvocationHandler because the concrete class for a proxy is generated. registration = getRegistration(InvocationHandler.class); } else if (!type.isEnum() && Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { // This handles an enum value that is an inner class. Eg: enum A {b{}}; registration = getRegistration(type.getEnclosingClass()); } else if (EnumSet.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { registration = classResolver.getRegistration(EnumSet.class); } else if (isClousre(type)) { registration = classResolver.getRegistration(Closure.class); } if (registration == null) { if (registrationRequired) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class is not registered: " + className(type) + "\nNote: To register this class use: kryo.register(" + className(type) + ".class);"); } registration = classResolver.registerImplicit(type); } } return registration; } /** @see ClassResolver#getRegistration(int) */ public Registration getRegistration (int classID) { return classResolver.getRegistration(classID); } /** Returns the serializer for the registration for the specified class. * @see #getRegistration(Class) * @see Registration#getSerializer() */ public Serializer getSerializer (Class type) { return getRegistration(type).getSerializer(); } // --- Serialization --- /** Writes a class and returns its registration. * @param type May be null. * @return Will be null if type is null. * @see ClassResolver#writeClass(Output, Class) */ public Registration writeClass (Output output, Class type) { if (output == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("output cannot be null."); try { return classResolver.writeClass(output, type); } finally { if (depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Writes an object using the registered serializer. */ public void writeObject (Output output, Object object) { if (output == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("output cannot be null."); if (object == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("object cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { if (references && writeReferenceOrNull(output, object, false)) { getRegistration(object.getClass()).getSerializer().setGenerics(this, null); return; } if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", object); getRegistration(object.getClass()).getSerializer().write(this, output, object); } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Writes an object using the specified serializer. The registered serializer is ignored. */ public void writeObject (Output output, Object object, Serializer serializer) { if (output == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("output cannot be null."); if (object == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("object cannot be null."); if (serializer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializer cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { if (references && writeReferenceOrNull(output, object, false)) { serializer.setGenerics(this, null); return; } if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", object); serializer.write(this, output, object); } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Writes an object or null using the registered serializer for the specified type. * @param object May be null. */ public void writeObjectOrNull (Output output, Object object, Class type) { if (output == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("output cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { Serializer serializer = getRegistration(type).getSerializer(); if (references) { if (writeReferenceOrNull(output, object, true)) { serializer.setGenerics(this, null); return; } } else if (!serializer.getAcceptsNull()) { if (object == null) { if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", object); output.writeByte(NULL); return; } output.writeByte(NOT_NULL); } if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", object); serializer.write(this, output, object); } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Writes an object or null using the specified serializer. The registered serializer is ignored. * @param object May be null. */ public void writeObjectOrNull (Output output, Object object, Serializer serializer) { if (output == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("output cannot be null."); if (serializer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializer cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { if (references) { if (writeReferenceOrNull(output, object, true)) { serializer.setGenerics(this, null); return; } } else if (!serializer.getAcceptsNull()) { if (object == null) { if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", null); output.writeByte(NULL); return; } output.writeByte(NOT_NULL); } if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", object); serializer.write(this, output, object); } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Writes the class and object or null using the registered serializer. * @param object May be null. */ public void writeClassAndObject (Output output, Object object) { if (output == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("output cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { if (object == null) { writeClass(output, null); return; } Registration registration = writeClass(output, object.getClass()); if (references && writeReferenceOrNull(output, object, false)) { registration.getSerializer().setGenerics(this, null); return; } if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", object); registration.getSerializer().write(this, output, object); } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** @param object May be null if mayBeNull is true. * @return true if no bytes need to be written for the object. */ boolean writeReferenceOrNull (Output output, Object object, boolean mayBeNull) { if (object == null) { if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Write", null); output.writeVarInt(Kryo.NULL, true); return true; } if (!referenceResolver.useReferences(object.getClass())) { if (mayBeNull) output.writeVarInt(Kryo.NOT_NULL, true); return false; } // Determine if this object has already been seen in this object graph. int id = referenceResolver.getWrittenId(object); // If not the first time encountered, only write reference ID. if (id != -1) { if (DEBUG) debug("kryo", "Write object reference " + id + ": " + string(object)); output.writeVarInt(id + 2, true); // + 2 because 0 and 1 are used for NULL and NOT_NULL. return true; } // Otherwise write NOT_NULL and then the object bytes. id = referenceResolver.addWrittenObject(object); output.writeVarInt(NOT_NULL, true); if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Write initial object reference " + id + ": " + string(object)); return false; } /** Reads a class and returns its registration. * @return May be null. * @see ClassResolver#readClass(Input) */ public Registration readClass (Input input) { if (input == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("input cannot be null."); try { return classResolver.readClass(input); } finally { if (depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Reads an object using the registered serializer. */ public T readObject (Input input, Class type) { if (input == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("input cannot be null."); if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { T object; if (references) { int stackSize = readReferenceOrNull(input, type, false); if (stackSize == REF) return (T)readObject; object = (T)getRegistration(type).getSerializer().read(this, input, type); if (stackSize == readReferenceIds.size) reference(object); } else object = (T)getRegistration(type).getSerializer().read(this, input, type); if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", object); return object; } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Reads an object using the specified serializer. The registered serializer is ignored. */ public T readObject (Input input, Class type, Serializer serializer) { if (input == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("input cannot be null."); if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); if (serializer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializer cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { T object; if (references) { int stackSize = readReferenceOrNull(input, type, false); if (stackSize == REF) return (T)readObject; object = (T)serializer.read(this, input, type); if (stackSize == readReferenceIds.size) reference(object); } else object = (T)serializer.read(this, input, type); if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", object); return object; } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Reads an object or null using the registered serializer. * @return May be null. */ public T readObjectOrNull (Input input, Class type) { if (input == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("input cannot be null."); if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { T object; if (references) { int stackSize = readReferenceOrNull(input, type, true); if (stackSize == REF) return (T)readObject; object = (T)getRegistration(type).getSerializer().read(this, input, type); if (stackSize == readReferenceIds.size) reference(object); } else { Serializer serializer = getRegistration(type).getSerializer(); if (!serializer.getAcceptsNull() && input.readByte() == NULL) { if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", null); return null; } object = (T)serializer.read(this, input, type); } if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", object); return object; } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Reads an object or null using the specified serializer. The registered serializer is ignored. * @return May be null. */ public T readObjectOrNull (Input input, Class type, Serializer serializer) { if (input == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("input cannot be null."); if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); if (serializer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("serializer cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { T object; if (references) { int stackSize = readReferenceOrNull(input, type, true); if (stackSize == REF) return (T)readObject; object = (T)serializer.read(this, input, type); if (stackSize == readReferenceIds.size) reference(object); } else { if (!serializer.getAcceptsNull() && input.readByte() == NULL) { if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", null); return null; } object = (T)serializer.read(this, input, type); } if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", object); return object; } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Reads the class and object or null using the registered serializer. * @return May be null. */ public Object readClassAndObject (Input input) { if (input == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("input cannot be null."); beginObject(); try { Registration registration = readClass(input); if (registration == null) return null; Class type = registration.getType(); Object object; if (references) { registration.getSerializer().setGenerics(this, null); int stackSize = readReferenceOrNull(input, type, false); if (stackSize == REF) return readObject; object = registration.getSerializer().read(this, input, type); if (stackSize == readReferenceIds.size) reference(object); } else object = registration.getSerializer().read(this, input, type); if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", object); return object; } finally { if (--depth == 0 && autoReset) reset(); } } /** Returns {@link #REF} if a reference to a previously read object was read, which is stored in {@link #readObject}. Returns a * stack size (> 0) if a reference ID has been put on the stack. */ int readReferenceOrNull (Input input, Class type, boolean mayBeNull) { if (type.isPrimitive()) type = getWrapperClass(type); boolean referencesSupported = referenceResolver.useReferences(type); int id; if (mayBeNull) { id = input.readVarInt(true); if (id == Kryo.NULL) { if (TRACE || (DEBUG && depth == 1)) log("Read", null); readObject = null; return REF; } if (!referencesSupported) { readReferenceIds.add(NO_REF); return readReferenceIds.size; } } else { if (!referencesSupported) { readReferenceIds.add(NO_REF); return readReferenceIds.size; } id = input.readVarInt(true); } if (id == NOT_NULL) { // First time object has been encountered. id = referenceResolver.nextReadId(type); if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Read initial object reference " + id + ": " + className(type)); readReferenceIds.add(id); return readReferenceIds.size; } // The id is an object reference. id -= 2; // - 2 because 0 and 1 are used for NULL and NOT_NULL. readObject = referenceResolver.getReadObject(type, id); if (DEBUG) debug("kryo", "Read object reference " + id + ": " + string(readObject)); return REF; } /** Called by {@link Serializer#read(Kryo, Input, Class)} and {@link Serializer#copy(Kryo, Object)} before Kryo can be used to * deserialize or copy child objects. Calling this method is unnecessary if Kryo is not used to deserialize or copy child * objects. * @param object May be null, unless calling this method from {@link Serializer#copy(Kryo, Object)}. */ public void reference (Object object) { if (copyDepth > 0) { if (needsCopyReference != null) { if (object == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("object cannot be null."); originalToCopy.put(needsCopyReference, object); needsCopyReference = null; } } else if (references && object != null) { int id = readReferenceIds.pop(); if (id != NO_REF) referenceResolver.setReadObject(id, object); } } /** Resets unregistered class names, references to previously serialized or deserialized objects, and the * {@link #getGraphContext() graph context}. If {@link #setAutoReset(boolean) auto reset} is true, this method is called * automatically when an object graph has been completely serialized or deserialized. If overridden, the super method must be * called. */ public void reset () { depth = 0; if (graphContext != null) graphContext.clear(); classResolver.reset(); if (references) { referenceResolver.reset(); readObject = null; } copyDepth = 0; if (originalToCopy != null) originalToCopy.clear(2048); if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Object graph complete."); } /** Returns a deep copy of the object. Serializers for the classes involved must support {@link Serializer#copy(Kryo, Object)}. * @param object May be null. */ public T copy (T object) { if (object == null) return null; if (copyShallow) return object; copyDepth++; try { if (originalToCopy == null) originalToCopy = new IdentityMap(); Object existingCopy = originalToCopy.get(object); if (existingCopy != null) return (T)existingCopy; if (copyReferences) needsCopyReference = object; Object copy; if (object instanceof KryoCopyable) copy = ((KryoCopyable)object).copy(this); else copy = getSerializer(object.getClass()).copy(this, object); if (needsCopyReference != null) reference(copy); if (TRACE || (DEBUG && copyDepth == 1)) log("Copy", copy); return (T)copy; } finally { if (--copyDepth == 0) reset(); } } /** Returns a deep copy of the object using the specified serializer. Serializers for the classes involved must support * {@link Serializer#copy(Kryo, Object)}. * @param object May be null. */ public T copy (T object, Serializer serializer) { if (object == null) return null; if (copyShallow) return object; copyDepth++; try { if (originalToCopy == null) originalToCopy = new IdentityMap(); Object existingCopy = originalToCopy.get(object); if (existingCopy != null) return (T)existingCopy; if (copyReferences) needsCopyReference = object; Object copy; if (object instanceof KryoCopyable) copy = ((KryoCopyable)object).copy(this); else copy = serializer.copy(this, object); if (needsCopyReference != null) reference(copy); if (TRACE || (DEBUG && copyDepth == 1)) log("Copy", copy); return (T)copy; } finally { if (--copyDepth == 0) reset(); } } /** Returns a shallow copy of the object. Serializers for the classes involved must support * {@link Serializer#copy(Kryo, Object)}. * @param object May be null. */ public T copyShallow (T object) { if (object == null) return null; copyDepth++; copyShallow = true; try { if (originalToCopy == null) originalToCopy = new IdentityMap(); Object existingCopy = originalToCopy.get(object); if (existingCopy != null) return (T)existingCopy; if (copyReferences) needsCopyReference = object; Object copy; if (object instanceof KryoCopyable) copy = ((KryoCopyable)object).copy(this); else copy = getSerializer(object.getClass()).copy(this, object); if (needsCopyReference != null) reference(copy); if (TRACE || (DEBUG && copyDepth == 1)) log("Shallow copy", copy); return (T)copy; } finally { copyShallow = false; if (--copyDepth == 0) reset(); } } /** Returns a shallow copy of the object using the specified serializer. Serializers for the classes involved must support * {@link Serializer#copy(Kryo, Object)}. * @param object May be null. */ public T copyShallow (T object, Serializer serializer) { if (object == null) return null; copyDepth++; copyShallow = true; try { if (originalToCopy == null) originalToCopy = new IdentityMap(); Object existingCopy = originalToCopy.get(object); if (existingCopy != null) return (T)existingCopy; if (copyReferences) needsCopyReference = object; Object copy; if (object instanceof KryoCopyable) copy = ((KryoCopyable)object).copy(this); else copy = serializer.copy(this, object); if (needsCopyReference != null) reference(copy); if (TRACE || (DEBUG && copyDepth == 1)) log("Shallow copy", copy); return (T)copy; } finally { copyShallow = false; if (--copyDepth == 0) reset(); } } // --- Utility --- private void beginObject () { if (DEBUG) { if (depth == 0) thread = Thread.currentThread(); else if (thread != Thread.currentThread()) throw new ConcurrentModificationException("Kryo must not be accessed concurrently by multiple threads."); } if (depth == maxDepth) throw new KryoException("Max depth exceeded: " + depth); depth++; } public ClassResolver getClassResolver () { return classResolver; } /** @return May be null. */ public ReferenceResolver getReferenceResolver () { return referenceResolver; } /** Sets the classloader to resolve unregistered class names to classes. The default is the loader that loaded the Kryo class. */ public void setClassLoader (ClassLoader classLoader) { if (classLoader == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("classLoader cannot be null."); this.classLoader = classLoader; } public ClassLoader getClassLoader () { return classLoader; } /** If true, an exception is thrown when an unregistered class is encountered. Default is false. *

* If false, when an unregistered class is encountered, its fully qualified class name will be serialized and the * {@link #addDefaultSerializer(Class, Class) default serializer} for the class used to serialize the object. Subsequent * appearances of the class within the same object graph are serialized as an int id. *

* Registered classes are serialized as an int id, avoiding the overhead of serializing the class name, but have the drawback * of needing to know the classes to be serialized up front. */ public void setRegistrationRequired (boolean registrationRequired) { this.registrationRequired = registrationRequired; if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Registration required: " + registrationRequired); } public boolean isRegistrationRequired () { return registrationRequired; } /** If true, each appearance of an object in the graph after the first is stored as an integer ordinal. When set to true, * {@link MapReferenceResolver} is used. This enables references to the same object and cyclic graphs to be serialized, but * typically adds overhead of one byte per object. Default is true. * @return The previous value. */ public boolean setReferences (boolean references) { if (references == this.references) return references; this.references = references; if (references && referenceResolver == null) referenceResolver = new MapReferenceResolver(); if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "References: " + references); return !references; } /** If true, when {@link #copy(Object)} and other copy methods encounter an object for the first time the object is copied and * on subsequent encounters the copied object is used. If false, the overhead of tracking which objects have already been * copied is avoided because each object is copied every time it is encountered, however a stack overflow will occur if an * object graph is copied that contains a circular reference. Default is true. */ public void setCopyReferences (boolean copyReferences) { this.copyReferences = copyReferences; } /** Sets the reference resolver and enables references. */ public void setReferenceResolver (ReferenceResolver referenceResolver) { if (referenceResolver == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("referenceResolver cannot be null."); this.references = true; this.referenceResolver = referenceResolver; if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Reference resolver: " + referenceResolver.getClass().getName()); } public boolean getReferences () { return references; } /** Sets the strategy used by {@link #newInstantiator(Class)} for creating objects. See {@link StdInstantiatorStrategy} to * create objects via without calling any constructor. See {@link SerializingInstantiatorStrategy} to mimic Java's built-in * serialization. * @param strategy May be null. */ public void setInstantiatorStrategy (InstantiatorStrategy strategy) { this.strategy = strategy; } public InstantiatorStrategy getInstantiatorStrategy () { return strategy; } /** Returns a new instantiator for creating new instances of the specified type. By default, an instantiator is returned that * uses reflection if the class has a zero argument constructor, an exception is thrown. If a * {@link #setInstantiatorStrategy(InstantiatorStrategy) strategy} is set, it will be used instead of throwing an exception. */ protected ObjectInstantiator newInstantiator (final Class type) { // InstantiatorStrategy. return strategy.newInstantiatorOf(type); } /** Creates a new instance of a class using {@link Registration#getInstantiator()}. If the registration's instantiator is null, * a new one is set using {@link #newInstantiator(Class)}. */ public T newInstance (Class type) { Registration registration = getRegistration(type); ObjectInstantiator instantiator = registration.getInstantiator(); if (instantiator == null) { instantiator = newInstantiator(type); registration.setInstantiator(instantiator); } return (T)instantiator.newInstance(); } /** Name/value pairs that are available to all serializers. */ public ObjectMap getContext () { if (context == null) context = new ObjectMap(); return context; } /** Name/value pairs that are available to all serializers and are cleared after each object graph is serialized or * deserialized. */ public ObjectMap getGraphContext () { if (graphContext == null) graphContext = new ObjectMap(); return graphContext; } /** Returns the number of child objects away from the object graph root. */ public int getDepth () { return depth; } /** Returns the internal map of original to copy objects when a copy method is used. This can be used after a copy to map old * objects to the copies, however it is cleared automatically by {@link #reset()} so this is only useful when * {@link #setAutoReset(boolean)} is false. */ public IdentityMap getOriginalToCopyMap () { return originalToCopy; } /** If true (the default), {@link #reset()} is called automatically after an entire object graph has been read or written. If * false, {@link #reset()} must be called manually, which allows unregistered class names, references, and other information to * span multiple object graphs. */ public void setAutoReset (boolean autoReset) { this.autoReset = autoReset; } /** Sets the maxiumum depth of an object graph. This can be used to prevent malicious data from causing a stack overflow. * Default is {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}. */ public void setMaxDepth (int maxDepth) { if (maxDepth <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxDepth must be > 0."); this.maxDepth = maxDepth; } /** Returns true if the specified type is final. Final types can be serialized more efficiently because they are * non-polymorphic. *

* This can be overridden to force non-final classes to be treated as final. Eg, if an application uses ArrayList extensively * but never uses an ArrayList subclass, treating ArrayList as final could allow FieldSerializer to save 1-2 bytes per * ArrayList field. */ public boolean isFinal (Class type) { if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); if (type.isArray()) return Modifier.isFinal(Util.getElementClass(type).getModifiers()); return Modifier.isFinal(type.getModifiers()); } /** Returns true if the specified type is a closure. *

* This can be overridden to support alternative implementations of clousres. Current version supports Oracle's Java8 only */ public boolean isClousre (Class type) { if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null."); return type.getName().indexOf('/') >= 0; } static final class DefaultSerializerEntry { final Class type; final SerializerFactory serializerFactory; DefaultSerializerEntry (Class type, SerializerFactory serializerFactory) { this.type = type; this.serializerFactory = serializerFactory; } } public void pushGenericsScope (Class type, Generics generics) { if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Settting a new generics scope for class " + type.getName() + ": " + generics); Generics currentScope = genericsScope; if (generics.getParentScope() != null) { generics = new Generics(generics.getMappings()); } genericsScope = generics; genericsScope.setParentScope(currentScope); } public void popGenericsScope () { Generics oldScope = genericsScope; if (genericsScope != null) genericsScope = genericsScope.getParentScope(); if (oldScope != null) oldScope.resetParentScope(); } public Generics getGenericsScope () { return genericsScope; } public StreamFactory getStreamFactory () { return streamFactory; } public void setStreamFactory (StreamFactory streamFactory) { this.streamFactory = streamFactory; } /** Tells Kryo, if ASM-based backend should be used by new serializer instances created using this Kryo instance. Already * existing serializer instances are not affected by this setting. * *

* By default, Kryo uses ASM-based backend. *

* * @param flag if true, ASM-based backend will be used. Otherwise Unsafe-based backend could be used by some serializers, e.g. * FieldSerializer */ public void setAsmEnabled (boolean flag) { this.asmEnabled = flag; } public boolean getAsmEnabled () { return asmEnabled; } static public class DefaultInstantiatorStrategy implements org.objenesis.strategy.InstantiatorStrategy { private InstantiatorStrategy fallbackStrategy; public DefaultInstantiatorStrategy () { } public DefaultInstantiatorStrategy (InstantiatorStrategy fallbackStrategy) { this.fallbackStrategy = fallbackStrategy; } public void setFallbackInstantiatorStrategy (final InstantiatorStrategy fallbackStrategy) { this.fallbackStrategy = fallbackStrategy; } public InstantiatorStrategy getFallbackInstantiatorStrategy () { return fallbackStrategy; } public ObjectInstantiator newInstantiatorOf (final Class type) { if (!Util.isAndroid) { // Use ReflectASM if the class is not a non-static member class. Class enclosingType = type.getEnclosingClass(); boolean isNonStaticMemberClass = enclosingType != null && type.isMemberClass() && !Modifier.isStatic(type.getModifiers()); if (!isNonStaticMemberClass) { try { final ConstructorAccess access = ConstructorAccess.get(type); return new ObjectInstantiator() { public Object newInstance () { try { return access.newInstance(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new KryoException("Error constructing instance of class: " + className(type), ex); } } }; } catch (Exception ignored) { } } } // Reflection. try { Constructor ctor; try { ctor = type.getConstructor((Class[])null); } catch (Exception ex) { ctor = type.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[])null); ctor.setAccessible(true); } final Constructor constructor = ctor; return new ObjectInstantiator() { public Object newInstance () { try { return constructor.newInstance(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new KryoException("Error constructing instance of class: " + className(type), ex); } } }; } catch (Exception ignored) { } if (fallbackStrategy == null) { if (type.isMemberClass() && !Modifier.isStatic(type.getModifiers())) throw new KryoException("Class cannot be created (non-static member class): " + className(type)); else throw new KryoException("Class cannot be created (missing no-arg constructor): " + className(type)); } // InstantiatorStrategy. return fallbackStrategy.newInstantiatorOf(type); } } private static class Closure { } }




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