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/* Copyright (c) 2008, Nathan Sweet
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name of Esoteric Software nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
package com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers;
import static com.esotericsoftware.minlog.Log.TRACE;
import static com.esotericsoftware.minlog.Log.trace;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Generics;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Kryo;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.FieldSerializer.CachedField;
/**
* A few utility methods for using generic type parameters, mostly by FieldSerializer
*
* @author Roman Levenstein
*/
final class FieldSerializerGenericsUtil {
private Kryo kryo;
private FieldSerializer serializer;
public FieldSerializerGenericsUtil (FieldSerializer serializer) {
this.serializer = serializer;
this.kryo = serializer.getKryo();
}
/*** Create a mapping from type variable names (which are declared as type parameters of a generic class) to the concrete classes
* used for type instantiation.
*
* @param clazz class with generic type arguments
* @param generics concrete types used to instantiate the class
* @return new scope for type parameters */
Generics buildGenericsScope (Class clazz, Class[] generics) {
Class typ = clazz;
TypeVariable[] typeParams = null;
while (typ != null) {
if (typ == this.serializer.type)
typeParams = this.serializer.typeParameters;
else
typeParams = typ.getTypeParameters();
if (typeParams == null || typeParams.length == 0) {
if (typ == this.serializer.type)
typ = this.serializer.componentType;
else
typ = typ.getComponentType();
} else
break;
}
if (typeParams != null && typeParams.length > 0) {
Generics genScope;
if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Class " + clazz.getName() + " has generic type parameters");
int typeVarNum = 0;
Map typeVar2concreteClass;
typeVar2concreteClass = new HashMap();
for (TypeVariable typeVar : typeParams) {
String typeVarName = typeVar.getName();
if (TRACE) {
trace("kryo", "Type parameter variable: name=" + typeVarName + " type bounds=" + Arrays.toString(typeVar.getBounds()));
}
final Class concreteClass = getTypeVarConcreteClass(generics, typeVarNum, typeVarName);
if (concreteClass != null) {
typeVar2concreteClass.put(typeVarName, concreteClass);
if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Concrete type used for " + typeVarName + " is: " + concreteClass.getName());
}
typeVarNum++;
}
genScope = new Generics(typeVar2concreteClass);
return genScope;
} else
return null;
}
private Class getTypeVarConcreteClass (Class[] generics, int typeVarNum, String typeVarName) {
if (generics != null && generics.length > typeVarNum) {
// If passed concrete classes are known explicitly, use this information
return generics[typeVarNum];
} else {
// Otherwise try to derive the information from the current GenericScope
if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Trying to use kryo.getGenericScope");
Generics scope = kryo.getGenericsScope();
if (scope != null) {
return scope.getConcreteClass(typeVarName);
}
}
return null;
}
Class[] computeFieldGenerics (Type fieldGenericType, Field field, Class[] fieldClass) {
Class[] fieldGenerics = null;
if (fieldGenericType != null) {
if (fieldGenericType instanceof TypeVariable && serializer.getGenericsScope() != null) {
TypeVariable typeVar = (TypeVariable)fieldGenericType;
// Obtain information about a concrete type of a given variable from the environment
Class concreteClass = serializer.getGenericsScope().getConcreteClass(typeVar.getName());
if (concreteClass != null) {
fieldClass[0] = concreteClass;
fieldGenerics = new Class[] {fieldClass[0]};
if (TRACE)
trace("kryo", "Determined concrete class of '" + field.getName() + "' to be " + fieldClass[0].getName());
}
} else if (fieldGenericType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType)fieldGenericType;
// Get actual type arguments of the current field's type
Type[] actualTypeArguments = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();
// if(actualTypeArguments != null && generics != null) {
if (actualTypeArguments != null) {
fieldGenerics = new Class[actualTypeArguments.length];
for (int i = 0; i < actualTypeArguments.length; ++i) {
Type t = actualTypeArguments[i];
if (t instanceof Class)
fieldGenerics[i] = (Class)t;
else if (t instanceof ParameterizedType)
fieldGenerics[i] = (Class)((ParameterizedType)t).getRawType();
else if (t instanceof TypeVariable && serializer.getGenericsScope() != null)
fieldGenerics[i] = serializer.getGenericsScope().getConcreteClass(((TypeVariable)t).getName());
else if (t instanceof WildcardType)
fieldGenerics[i] = Object.class;
else if (t instanceof GenericArrayType) {
Type componentType = ((GenericArrayType)t).getGenericComponentType();
if (componentType instanceof Class)
fieldGenerics[i] = Array.newInstance((Class)componentType, 0).getClass();
else if (componentType instanceof TypeVariable) {
Generics scope = serializer.getGenericsScope();
if (scope != null) {
Class clazz = scope.getConcreteClass(((TypeVariable)componentType).getName());
if (clazz != null) {
fieldGenerics[i] = Array.newInstance(clazz, 0).getClass();
}
}
}
} else
fieldGenerics[i] = null;
}
if (TRACE && fieldGenerics != null) {
trace("kryo", "Determined concrete class of parametrized '" + field.getName() + "' to be " + fieldGenericType + " where type parameters are " + Arrays.toString(fieldGenerics));
}
}
} else if (fieldGenericType instanceof GenericArrayType) {
// TODO: store generics for arrays as well?
GenericArrayType arrayType = (GenericArrayType)fieldGenericType;
Type genericComponentType = arrayType.getGenericComponentType();
Class[] tmpFieldClass = new Class[] {fieldClass[0]};
fieldGenerics = computeFieldGenerics(genericComponentType, field, tmpFieldClass);
// Kryo.getGenerics(fieldGenericType);
if (TRACE && fieldGenerics != null) {
trace("kryo", "Determined concrete class of a generic array '" + field.getName() + "' to be " + fieldGenericType + " where type parameters are " + Arrays.toString(fieldGenerics));
} else if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Determined concrete class of '" + field.getName() + "' to be " + fieldGenericType);
}
}
return fieldGenerics;
}
/** Special processing for fiels of generic types */
CachedField newCachedFieldOfGenericType (Field field, int accessIndex, Class[] fieldClass, Type fieldGenericType) {
Class[] fieldGenerics;
CachedField cachedField;
// This is a field with generic type parameters
if (TRACE) {
trace("kryo", "Field '" + field.getName() + "' of type " + fieldClass[0] + " of generic type " + fieldGenericType);
}
if (TRACE && fieldGenericType != null)
trace("kryo", "Field generic type is of class " + fieldGenericType.getClass().getName());
// Get set of provided type parameters
// Get list of field specific concrete classes passed as generic parameters
Class[] cachedFieldGenerics = FieldSerializerGenericsUtil.getGenerics(fieldGenericType, kryo);
// Build a generics scope for this field
Generics scope = buildGenericsScope(fieldClass[0], cachedFieldGenerics);
// Is it a field of a generic parameter type, i.e. "T field"?
if (fieldClass[0] == Object.class && fieldGenericType instanceof TypeVariable && serializer.getGenericsScope() != null) {
TypeVariable typeVar = (TypeVariable)fieldGenericType;
// Obtain information about a concrete type of a given variable from the environment
Class concreteClass = serializer.getGenericsScope().getConcreteClass(typeVar.getName());
if (concreteClass != null) {
scope = new Generics();
scope.add(typeVar.getName(), concreteClass);
}
}
if (TRACE) {
trace("kryo", "Generics scope of field '" + field.getName() + "' of class " + fieldGenericType + " is " + scope);
}
fieldGenerics = computeFieldGenerics(fieldGenericType, field, fieldClass);
cachedField = serializer.newMatchingCachedField(field, accessIndex, fieldClass[0], fieldGenericType, fieldGenerics);
if (fieldGenerics != null && cachedField instanceof ObjectField) {
if (fieldGenerics.length > 0 && fieldGenerics[0] != null) {
// If any information about concrete types for generic arguments of current field's type
// was deriver, remember it.
((ObjectField)cachedField).generics = fieldGenerics;
if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Field generics: " + Arrays.toString(fieldGenerics));
}
}
return cachedField;
}
/** Returns the first level of classes or interfaces for a generic type.
* @return null if the specified type is not generic or its generic types are not classes. */
public static Class[] getGenerics (Type genericType, Kryo kryo) {
if (genericType instanceof GenericArrayType) {
Type componentType = ((GenericArrayType)genericType).getGenericComponentType();
if (componentType instanceof Class)
return new Class[] {(Class)componentType};
else
return getGenerics(componentType, kryo);
}
if (!(genericType instanceof ParameterizedType)) return null;
if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Processing generic type " + genericType);
Type[] actualTypes = ((ParameterizedType)genericType).getActualTypeArguments();
Class[] generics = new Class[actualTypes.length];
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0, n = actualTypes.length; i < n; i++) {
Type actualType = actualTypes[i];
if (TRACE) trace("kryo", "Processing actual type " + actualType + " (" + actualType.getClass().getName() + ")");
generics[i] = Object.class;
if (actualType instanceof Class)
generics[i] = (Class)actualType;
else if (actualType instanceof ParameterizedType)
generics[i] = (Class)((ParameterizedType)actualType).getRawType();
else if (actualType instanceof TypeVariable) {
Generics scope = kryo.getGenericsScope();
if (scope != null) {
Class clazz = scope.getConcreteClass(((TypeVariable)actualType).getName());
if (clazz != null) {
generics[i] = clazz;
} else
continue;
} else
continue;
} else if (actualType instanceof GenericArrayType) {
Type componentType = ((GenericArrayType)actualType).getGenericComponentType();
if (componentType instanceof Class)
generics[i] = Array.newInstance((Class)componentType, 0).getClass();
else if (componentType instanceof TypeVariable) {
Generics scope = kryo.getGenericsScope();
if (scope != null) {
Class clazz = scope.getConcreteClass(((TypeVariable)componentType).getName());
if (clazz != null) {
generics[i] = Array.newInstance(clazz, 0).getClass();
}
}
} else {
Class[] componentGenerics = getGenerics(componentType, kryo);
if (componentGenerics != null) generics[i] = componentGenerics[0];
}
} else
continue;
count++;
}
if (count == 0) return null;
return generics;
}
}
