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/* Copyright (c) 2008, Nathan Sweet
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name of Esoteric Software nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
package com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Kryo;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Output;
/** Serializes objects that implement the {@link Collection} interface.
*
* With the default constructor, a collection requires a 1-3 byte header and an extra 2-3 bytes is written for each element in the
* collection. The alternate constructor can be used to improve efficiency to match that of using an array instead of a
* collection.
* @author Nathan Sweet */
public class CollectionSerializer extends Serializer {
private boolean elementsCanBeNull = true;
private Serializer serializer;
private Class elementClass;
private Class genericType;
public CollectionSerializer () {
}
/** @see #setElementClass(Class, Serializer) */
public CollectionSerializer (Class elementClass, Serializer serializer) {
setElementClass(elementClass, serializer);
}
/** @see #setElementClass(Class, Serializer)
* @see #setElementsCanBeNull(boolean) */
public CollectionSerializer (Class elementClass, Serializer serializer, boolean elementsCanBeNull) {
setElementClass(elementClass, serializer);
this.elementsCanBeNull = elementsCanBeNull;
}
/** @param elementsCanBeNull False if all elements are not null. This saves 1 byte per element if elementClass is set. True if
* it is not known (default). */
public void setElementsCanBeNull (boolean elementsCanBeNull) {
this.elementsCanBeNull = elementsCanBeNull;
}
/** @param elementClass The concrete class of each element. This saves 1-2 bytes per element. Set to null if the class is not
* known or varies per element (default).
* @param serializer The serializer to use for each element. */
public void setElementClass (Class elementClass, Serializer serializer) {
this.elementClass = elementClass;
this.serializer = serializer;
}
public void setGenerics (Kryo kryo, Class[] generics) {
genericType = null;
if (generics != null && generics.length > 0) {
if (kryo.isFinal(generics[0])) genericType = generics[0];
}
}
public void write (Kryo kryo, Output output, Collection collection) {
int length = collection.size();
output.writeVarInt(length, true);
Serializer serializer = this.serializer;
if (genericType != null) {
if (serializer == null) serializer = kryo.getSerializer(genericType);
genericType = null;
}
if (serializer != null) {
if (elementsCanBeNull) {
for (Object element : collection)
kryo.writeObjectOrNull(output, element, serializer);
} else {
for (Object element : collection)
kryo.writeObject(output, element, serializer);
}
} else {
for (Object element : collection)
kryo.writeClassAndObject(output, element);
}
}
/** Used by {@link #read(Kryo, Input, Class)} to create the new object. This can be overridden to customize object creation, eg
* to call a constructor with arguments. The default implementation uses {@link Kryo#newInstance(Class)}. */
protected Collection create (Kryo kryo, Input input, Class type) {
return kryo.newInstance(type);
}
public Collection read (Kryo kryo, Input input, Class type) {
Collection collection = create(kryo, input, type);
kryo.reference(collection);
int length = input.readVarInt(true);
if (collection instanceof ArrayList) ((ArrayList)collection).ensureCapacity(length);
Class elementClass = this.elementClass;
Serializer serializer = this.serializer;
if (genericType != null) {
if (serializer == null) {
elementClass = genericType;
serializer = kryo.getSerializer(genericType);
}
genericType = null;
}
if (serializer != null) {
if (elementsCanBeNull) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
collection.add(kryo.readObjectOrNull(input, elementClass, serializer));
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
collection.add(kryo.readObject(input, elementClass, serializer));
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
collection.add(kryo.readClassAndObject(input));
}
return collection;
}
/** Used by {@link #copy(Kryo, Collection)} to create the new object. This can be overridden to customize object creation, eg
* to call a constructor with arguments. The default implementation uses {@link Kryo#newInstance(Class)}. */
protected Collection createCopy (Kryo kryo, Collection original) {
return kryo.newInstance(original.getClass());
}
public Collection copy (Kryo kryo, Collection original) {
Collection copy = createCopy(kryo, original);
kryo.reference(copy);
for (Object element : original)
copy.add(kryo.copy(element));
return copy;
}
/** Used to annotate fields that are collections with specific Kryo serializers for their values. */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface BindCollection {
/** Serializer to be used for values
*
* @return the class used for values serialization */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Class elementSerializer() default Serializer.class;
/** Class used for elements
*
* @return the class used for elements */
Class elementClass() default Object.class;
/** Indicates if elements can be null
*
* @return true, if elements can be null */
boolean elementsCanBeNull() default true;
}
}