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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family.
This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building
parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is
the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written
using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual.
Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema
1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema
Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for
evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation
of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete
implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML
Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that
it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this
specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly
serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package javax.xml.parsers;
class FilePathToURI {
// which ASCII characters need to be escaped
private static boolean gNeedEscaping[] = new boolean[128];
// the first hex character if a character needs to be escaped
private static char gAfterEscaping1[] = new char[128];
// the second hex character if a character needs to be escaped
private static char gAfterEscaping2[] = new char[128];
private static char[] gHexChs = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
// initialize the above 3 arrays
static {
for (int i = 0; i <= 0x1f; i++) {
gNeedEscaping[i] = true;
gAfterEscaping1[i] = gHexChs[i >> 4];
gAfterEscaping2[i] = gHexChs[i & 0xf];
}
gNeedEscaping[0x7f] = true;
gAfterEscaping1[0x7f] = '7';
gAfterEscaping2[0x7f] = 'F';
char[] escChs = {' ', '<', '>', '#', '%', '"', '{', '}',
'|', '\\', '^', '~', '[', ']', '`'};
int len = escChs.length;
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ch = escChs[i];
gNeedEscaping[ch] = true;
gAfterEscaping1[ch] = gHexChs[ch >> 4];
gAfterEscaping2[ch] = gHexChs[ch & 0xf];
}
}
// To escape a file path to a URI, by using %HH to represent
// special ASCII characters: 0x00~0x1F, 0x7F, ' ', '<', '>', '#', '%'
// and '"' and non-ASCII characters (whose value >= 128).
public static String filepath2URI(String path){
// return null if path is null.
if (path == null)
return null;
char separator = java.io.File.separatorChar;
path = path.replace(separator, '/');
int len = path.length(), ch;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(len*3);
buffer.append("file://");
// change C:/blah to /C:/blah
if (len >= 2 && path.charAt(1) == ':') {
ch = Character.toUpperCase(path.charAt(0));
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
buffer.append('/');
}
}
// for each character in the path
int i = 0;
for (; i < len; i++) {
ch = path.charAt(i);
// if it's not an ASCII character, break here, and use UTF-8 encoding
if (ch >= 128)
break;
if (gNeedEscaping[ch]) {
buffer.append('%');
buffer.append(gAfterEscaping1[ch]);
buffer.append(gAfterEscaping2[ch]);
// record the fact that it's escaped
}
else {
buffer.append((char)ch);
}
}
// we saw some non-ascii character
if (i < len) {
// get UTF-8 bytes for the remaining sub-string
byte[] bytes = null;
byte b;
try {
bytes = path.substring(i).getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// should never happen
return path;
}
len = bytes.length;
// for each byte
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
b = bytes[i];
// for non-ascii character: make it positive, then escape
if (b < 0) {
ch = b + 256;
buffer.append('%');
buffer.append(gHexChs[ch >> 4]);
buffer.append(gHexChs[ch & 0xf]);
}
else if (gNeedEscaping[b]) {
buffer.append('%');
buffer.append(gAfterEscaping1[b]);
buffer.append(gAfterEscaping2[b]);
}
else {
buffer.append((char)b);
}
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
}//FilePathToURI