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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 */

package org.apache.xerces.dom;

import org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

/**
 * DocumentFragment is a "lightweight" or "minimal" Document
 * object. It is very common to want to be able to extract a portion
 * of a document's tree or to create a new fragment of a
 * document. Imagine implementing a user command like cut or
 * rearranging a document by moving fragments around. It is desirable
 * to have an object which can hold such fragments and it is quite
 * natural to use a Node for this purpose. While it is true that a
 * Document object could fulfil this role, a Document object can
 * potentially be a heavyweight object, depending on the underlying
 * implementation... and in DOM Level 1, nodes aren't allowed to cross
 * Document boundaries anyway. What is really needed for this is a
 * very lightweight object.  DocumentFragment is such an object.
 * 

* Furthermore, various operations -- such as inserting nodes as * children of another Node -- may take DocumentFragment objects as * arguments; this results in all the child nodes of the * DocumentFragment being moved to the child list of this node. *

* The children of a DocumentFragment node are zero or more nodes * representing the tops of any sub-trees defining the structure of * the document. DocumentFragment do not need to be well-formed XML * documents (although they do need to follow the rules imposed upon * well-formed XML parsed entities, which can have multiple top * nodes). For example, a DocumentFragment might have only one child * and that child node could be a Text node. Such a structure model * represents neither an HTML document nor a well-formed XML document. *

* When a DocumentFragment is inserted into a Document (or indeed any * other Node that may take children) the children of the * DocumentFragment and not the DocumentFragment itself are inserted * into the Node. This makes the DocumentFragment very useful when the * user wishes to create nodes that are siblings; the DocumentFragment * acts as the parent of these nodes so that the user can use the * standard methods from the Node interface, such as insertBefore() * and appendChild(). * * @xerces.internal * * @version $Id: DocumentFragmentImpl.java 447266 2006-09-18 05:57:49Z mrglavas $ * @since PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818. */ public class DocumentFragmentImpl extends ParentNode implements DocumentFragment { // // Constants // /** Serialization version. */ static final long serialVersionUID = -7596449967279236746L; // // Constructors // /** Factory constructor. */ public DocumentFragmentImpl(CoreDocumentImpl ownerDoc) { super(ownerDoc); } /** Constructor for serialization. */ public DocumentFragmentImpl() {} // // Node methods // /** * A short integer indicating what type of node this is. The named * constants for this value are defined in the org.w3c.dom.Node interface. */ public short getNodeType() { return Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE; } /** Returns the node name. */ public String getNodeName() { return "#document-fragment"; } /** * Override default behavior to call normalize() on this Node's * children. It is up to implementors or Node to override normalize() * to take action. */ public void normalize() { // No need to normalize if already normalized. if (isNormalized()) { return; } if (needsSyncChildren()) { synchronizeChildren(); } ChildNode kid, next; for (kid = firstChild; kid != null; kid = next) { next = kid.nextSibling; // If kid is a text node, we need to check for one of two // conditions: // 1) There is an adjacent text node // 2) There is no adjacent text node, but kid is // an empty text node. if ( kid.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ) { // If an adjacent text node, merge it with kid if ( next!=null && next.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ) { ((Text)kid).appendData(next.getNodeValue()); removeChild( next ); next = kid; // Don't advance; there might be another. } else { // If kid is empty, remove it if ( kid.getNodeValue() == null || kid.getNodeValue().length() == 0 ) { removeChild( kid ); } } } kid.normalize(); } isNormalized(true); } } // class DocumentFragmentImpl





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