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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.impl;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.xerces.util.DefaultErrorHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerProxy;
import org.apache.xerces.util.MessageFormatter;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLLocator;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponent;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponentManager;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLErrorHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParseException;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;

/**
 * This class is a common element of all parser configurations and is
 * used to report errors that occur. This component can be queried by
 * parser components from the component manager using the following
 * property ID:
 * 
 *   http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/error-reporter
 * 
*

* Errors are separated into domains that categorize a class of errors. * In a parser configuration, the parser would register a * MessageFormatter for each domain that is capable of * localizing error messages and formatting them based on information * about the error. Any parser component can invent new error domains * and register additional message formatters to localize messages in * those domains. *

* This component requires the following features and properties from the * component manager that uses it: *

    *
  • http://apache.org/xml/properties/internal/error-handler
  • *
*

* This component can use the following features and properties but they * are not required: *

    *
  • http://apache.org/xml/features/continue-after-fatal-error
  • *
* * @xerces.internal * * @see MessageFormatter * * @author Eric Ye, IBM * @author Andy Clark, IBM * * @version $Id: XMLErrorReporter.java 718856 2008-11-19 04:54:03Z mrglavas $ */ public class XMLErrorReporter implements XMLComponent { // // Constants // // severity /** * Severity: warning. Warnings represent informational messages only * that should not be considered serious enough to stop parsing or * indicate an error in the document's validity. */ public static final short SEVERITY_WARNING = 0; /** * Severity: error. Common causes of errors are document structure and/or * content that that does not conform to the grammar rules specified for * the document. These are typically validation errors. */ public static final short SEVERITY_ERROR = 1; /** * Severity: fatal error. Fatal errors are errors in the syntax of the * XML document or invalid byte sequences for a given encoding. The * XML 1.0 Specification mandates that errors of this type are not * recoverable. *

* Note: The parser does have a "continue after fatal * error" feature but it should be used with extreme caution and care. */ public static final short SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR = 2; // feature identifiers /** Feature identifier: continue after fatal error. */ protected static final String CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR_FEATURE; // property identifiers /** Property identifier: error handler. */ protected static final String ERROR_HANDLER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_HANDLER_PROPERTY; // recognized features and properties /** Recognized features. */ private static final String[] RECOGNIZED_FEATURES = { CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR, }; /** Feature defaults. */ private static final Boolean[] FEATURE_DEFAULTS = { null, }; /** Recognized properties. */ private static final String[] RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES = { ERROR_HANDLER, }; /** Property defaults. */ private static final Object[] PROPERTY_DEFAULTS = { null, }; // // Data // /** The locale to be used to format error messages. */ protected Locale fLocale; /** Mapping of Message formatters for domains. */ protected Hashtable fMessageFormatters; /** Error handler. */ protected XMLErrorHandler fErrorHandler; /** Document locator. */ protected XMLLocator fLocator; /** Continue after fatal error feature. */ protected boolean fContinueAfterFatalError; /** * Default error handler. This error handler is only used in the * absence of a registered error handler so that errors are not * "swallowed" silently. This is one of the most common "problems" * reported by users of the parser. */ protected XMLErrorHandler fDefaultErrorHandler; /** A SAX proxy to the error handler contained in this error reporter. */ private ErrorHandler fSaxProxy = null; // // Constructors // /** Constructs an error reporter with a locator. */ public XMLErrorReporter() { // REVISIT: [Q] Should the locator be passed to the reportError // method? Otherwise, there is no way for a parser // component to store information about where an // error occurred so as to report it later. // // An example would be to record the location of // IDREFs so that, at the end of the document, if // there is no associated ID declared, the error // could report the location information of the // reference. -Ac // // NOTE: I added another reportError method that allows the // caller to specify the location of the error being // reported. -Ac fMessageFormatters = new Hashtable(); } // () // // Methods // /** * Sets the current locale. * * @param locale The new locale. */ public void setLocale(Locale locale) { fLocale = locale; } // setLocale(Locale) /** * Gets the current locale. * * @return the current Locale */ public Locale getLocale() { return fLocale ; } // getLocale(): Locale /** * Sets the document locator. * * @param locator The locator. */ public void setDocumentLocator(XMLLocator locator) { fLocator = locator; } // setDocumentLocator(XMLLocator) /** * Registers a message formatter for the specified domain. *

* Note: Registering a message formatter for a domain * when there is already a formatter registered will cause the previous * formatter to be lost. This method replaces any previously registered * message formatter for the specified domain. * * @param domain * @param messageFormatter */ public void putMessageFormatter(String domain, MessageFormatter messageFormatter) { fMessageFormatters.put(domain, messageFormatter); } // putMessageFormatter(String,MessageFormatter) /** * Returns the message formatter associated with the specified domain, * or null if no message formatter is registered for that domain. * * @param domain The domain of the message formatter. */ public MessageFormatter getMessageFormatter(String domain) { return (MessageFormatter)fMessageFormatters.get(domain); } // getMessageFormatter(String):MessageFormatter /** * Removes the message formatter for the specified domain and * returns the removed message formatter. * * @param domain The domain of the message formatter. */ public MessageFormatter removeMessageFormatter(String domain) { return (MessageFormatter) fMessageFormatters.remove(domain); } // removeMessageFormatter(String):MessageFormatter /** * Reports an error. The error message passed to the error handler * is formatted for the locale by the message formatter installed * for the specified error domain. * * @param domain The error domain. * @param key The key of the error message. * @param arguments The replacement arguments for the error message, * if needed. * @param severity The severity of the error. * @return The formatted error message. * * @see #SEVERITY_WARNING * @see #SEVERITY_ERROR * @see #SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR */ public String reportError(String domain, String key, Object[] arguments, short severity) throws XNIException { return reportError(fLocator, domain, key, arguments, severity); } // reportError(String,String,Object[],short):String /** * Reports an error. The error message passed to the error handler * is formatted for the locale by the message formatter installed * for the specified error domain. * * @param domain The error domain. * @param key The key of the error message. * @param arguments The replacement arguments for the error message, * if needed. * @param severity The severity of the error. * @param exception The exception to wrap. * @return The formatted error message. * * @see #SEVERITY_WARNING * @see #SEVERITY_ERROR * @see #SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR */ public String reportError(String domain, String key, Object[] arguments, short severity, Exception exception) throws XNIException { return reportError(fLocator, domain, key, arguments, severity, exception); } // reportError(String,String,Object[],short,Exception):String /** * Reports an error at a specific location. * * @param location The error location. * @param domain The error domain. * @param key The key of the error message. * @param arguments The replacement arguments for the error message, * if needed. * @param severity The severity of the error. * @return The formatted error message. * * @see #SEVERITY_WARNING * @see #SEVERITY_ERROR * @see #SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR */ public String reportError(XMLLocator location, String domain, String key, Object[] arguments, short severity) throws XNIException { return reportError(location, domain, key, arguments, severity, null); } // reportError(XMLLocator,String,String,Object[],short):String /** * Reports an error at a specific location. * * @param location The error location. * @param domain The error domain. * @param key The key of the error message. * @param arguments The replacement arguments for the error message, * if needed. * @param severity The severity of the error. * @param exception The exception to wrap. * @return The formatted error message. * * @see #SEVERITY_WARNING * @see #SEVERITY_ERROR * @see #SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR */ public String reportError(XMLLocator location, String domain, String key, Object[] arguments, short severity, Exception exception) throws XNIException { // REVISIT: [Q] Should we do anything about invalid severity // parameter? -Ac // format error message and create parse exception MessageFormatter messageFormatter = getMessageFormatter(domain); String message; if (messageFormatter != null) { message = messageFormatter.formatMessage(fLocale, key, arguments); } else { StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(); str.append(domain); str.append('#'); str.append(key); int argCount = arguments != null ? arguments.length : 0; if (argCount > 0) { str.append('?'); for (int i = 0; i < argCount; i++) { str.append(arguments[i]); if (i < argCount -1) { str.append('&'); } } } message = str.toString(); } XMLParseException parseException = (exception != null) ? new XMLParseException(location, message, exception) : new XMLParseException(location, message); // get error handler XMLErrorHandler errorHandler = fErrorHandler; if (errorHandler == null) { if (fDefaultErrorHandler == null) { fDefaultErrorHandler = new DefaultErrorHandler(); } errorHandler = fDefaultErrorHandler; } // call error handler switch (severity) { case SEVERITY_WARNING: { errorHandler.warning(domain, key, parseException); break; } case SEVERITY_ERROR: { errorHandler.error(domain, key, parseException); break; } case SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR: { errorHandler.fatalError(domain, key, parseException); if (!fContinueAfterFatalError) { throw parseException; } break; } } return message; } // reportError(XMLLocator,String,String,Object[],short,Exception):String // // XMLComponent methods // /** * Resets the component. The component can query the component manager * about any features and properties that affect the operation of the * component. * * @param componentManager The component manager. * * @throws SAXException Thrown by component on initialization error. * For example, if a feature or property is * required for the operation of the component, the * component manager may throw a * SAXNotRecognizedException or a * SAXNotSupportedException. */ public void reset(XMLComponentManager componentManager) throws XNIException { // features try { fContinueAfterFatalError = componentManager.getFeature(CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR); } catch (XNIException e) { fContinueAfterFatalError = false; } // properties fErrorHandler = (XMLErrorHandler)componentManager.getProperty(ERROR_HANDLER); } // reset(XMLComponentManager) /** * Returns a list of feature identifiers that are recognized by * this component. This method may return null if no features * are recognized by this component. */ public String[] getRecognizedFeatures() { return (String[])(RECOGNIZED_FEATURES.clone()); } // getRecognizedFeatures():String[] /** * Sets the state of a feature. This method is called by the component * manager any time after reset when a feature changes state. *

* Note: Components should silently ignore features * that do not affect the operation of the component. * * @param featureId The feature identifier. * @param state The state of the feature. * * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException The component should not throw * this exception. * @throws SAXNotSupportedException The component should not throw * this exception. */ public void setFeature(String featureId, boolean state) throws XMLConfigurationException { // // Xerces features // if (featureId.startsWith(Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX)) { final int suffixLength = featureId.length() - Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX.length(); // // http://apache.org/xml/features/continue-after-fatal-error // Allows the parser to continue after a fatal error. // Normally, a fatal error would stop the parse. // if (suffixLength == Constants.CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR_FEATURE.length() && featureId.endsWith(Constants.CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR_FEATURE)) { fContinueAfterFatalError = state; } } } // setFeature(String,boolean) // return state of given feature or false if unsupported. public boolean getFeature(String featureId) throws XMLConfigurationException { // // Xerces features // if (featureId.startsWith(Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX)) { final int suffixLength = featureId.length() - Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX.length(); // // http://apache.org/xml/features/continue-after-fatal-error // Allows the parser to continue after a fatal error. // Normally, a fatal error would stop the parse. // if (suffixLength == Constants.CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR_FEATURE.length() && featureId.endsWith(Constants.CONTINUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR_FEATURE)) { return fContinueAfterFatalError ; } } return false; } // setFeature(String,boolean) /** * Returns a list of property identifiers that are recognized by * this component. This method may return null if no properties * are recognized by this component. */ public String[] getRecognizedProperties() { return (String[])(RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES.clone()); } // getRecognizedProperties():String[] /** * Sets the value of a property. This method is called by the component * manager any time after reset when a property changes value. *

* Note: Components should silently ignore properties * that do not affect the operation of the component. * * @param propertyId The property identifier. * @param value The value of the property. * * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException The component should not throw * this exception. * @throws SAXNotSupportedException The component should not throw * this exception. */ public void setProperty(String propertyId, Object value) throws XMLConfigurationException { // // Xerces properties // if (propertyId.startsWith(Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX)) { final int suffixLength = propertyId.length() - Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX.length(); if (suffixLength == Constants.ERROR_HANDLER_PROPERTY.length() && propertyId.endsWith(Constants.ERROR_HANDLER_PROPERTY)) { fErrorHandler = (XMLErrorHandler)value; } } } // setProperty(String,Object) /** * Returns the default state for a feature, or null if this * component does not want to report a default value for this * feature. * * @param featureId The feature identifier. * * @since Xerces 2.2.0 */ public Boolean getFeatureDefault(String featureId) { for (int i = 0; i < RECOGNIZED_FEATURES.length; i++) { if (RECOGNIZED_FEATURES[i].equals(featureId)) { return FEATURE_DEFAULTS[i]; } } return null; } // getFeatureDefault(String):Boolean /** * Returns the default state for a property, or null if this * component does not want to report a default value for this * property. * * @param propertyId The property identifier. * * @since Xerces 2.2.0 */ public Object getPropertyDefault(String propertyId) { for (int i = 0; i < RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES.length; i++) { if (RECOGNIZED_PROPERTIES[i].equals(propertyId)) { return PROPERTY_DEFAULTS[i]; } } return null; } // getPropertyDefault(String):Object /** * Get the internal XMLErrrorHandler. */ public XMLErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return fErrorHandler; } /** * Gets the internal XMLErrorHandler * as SAX ErrorHandler. */ public ErrorHandler getSAXErrorHandler() { if (fSaxProxy == null) { fSaxProxy = new ErrorHandlerProxy() { protected XMLErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return fErrorHandler; } }; } return fSaxProxy; } } // class XMLErrorReporter





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