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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.impl.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.xerces.impl.msg.XMLMessageFormatter;
import org.apache.xerces.util.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * A simple ASCII byte reader. This is an optimized reader for reading
 * byte streams that only contain 7-bit ASCII characters.
 * 
 * @xerces.internal
 *
 * @author Andy Clark, IBM
 *
 * @version $Id: ASCIIReader.java 718095 2008-11-16 20:00:14Z mrglavas $
 */
public final class ASCIIReader
    extends Reader {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    /** Default byte buffer size (2048). */
    public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;

    //
    // Data
    //

    /** Input stream. */
    protected final InputStream fInputStream;

    /** Byte buffer. */
    protected final byte[] fBuffer;

    // message formatter; used to produce localized
    // exception messages
    private final MessageFormatter fFormatter;

    //Locale to use for messages
    private final Locale fLocale;

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /** 
     * Constructs an ASCII reader from the specified input stream 
     * using the default buffer size.
     *
     * @param inputStream The input stream.
     * @param messageFormatter  the MessageFormatter to use to message reporting.
     * @param locale    the Locale for which messages are to be reported
     */
    public ASCIIReader(InputStream inputStream, MessageFormatter messageFormatter,
            Locale locale) {
        this(inputStream, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, messageFormatter, locale);
    } // (InputStream, MessageFormatter, Locale)

    /** 
     * Constructs an ASCII reader from the specified input stream 
     * and buffer size.
     *
     * @param inputStream The input stream.
     * @param size        The initial buffer size.
     * @param messageFormatter  the MessageFormatter to use to message reporting.
     * @param locale    the Locale for which messages are to be reported
     */
    public ASCIIReader(InputStream inputStream, int size,
            MessageFormatter messageFormatter, Locale locale) {
        this(inputStream, new byte[size], messageFormatter, locale);
    } // (InputStream, int, MessageFormatter, Locale)
    
    /** 
     * Constructs an ASCII reader from the specified input stream and buffer.
     *
     * @param inputStream The input stream.
     * @param buffer      The byte buffer.
     * @param messageFormatter  the MessageFormatter to use to message reporting.
     * @param locale    the Locale for which messages are to be reported
     */
    public ASCIIReader(InputStream inputStream, byte [] buffer,
            MessageFormatter messageFormatter, Locale locale) {
        fInputStream = inputStream;
        fBuffer = buffer;
        fFormatter = messageFormatter;
        fLocale = locale;
    } // (InputStream, byte[], MessageFormatter, Locale)

    //
    // Reader methods
    //

    /**
     * Read a single character.  This method will block until a character is
     * available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
     *
     * 

Subclasses that intend to support efficient single-character input * should override this method. * * @return The character read, as an integer in the range 0 to 127 * (0x00-0x7f), or -1 if the end of the stream has * been reached * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public int read() throws IOException { int b0 = fInputStream.read(); if (b0 >= 0x80) { throw new MalformedByteSequenceException(fFormatter, fLocale, XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN, "InvalidASCII", new Object [] {Integer.toString(b0)}); } return b0; } // read():int /** * Read characters into a portion of an array. This method will block * until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the * stream is reached. * * @param ch Destination buffer * @param offset Offset at which to start storing characters * @param length Maximum number of characters to read * * @return The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the * stream has been reached * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public int read(char ch[], int offset, int length) throws IOException { if (length > fBuffer.length) { length = fBuffer.length; } int count = fInputStream.read(fBuffer, 0, length); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { int b0 = fBuffer[i]; if (b0 < 0) { throw new MalformedByteSequenceException(fFormatter, fLocale, XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN, "InvalidASCII", new Object [] {Integer.toString(b0 & 0x0FF)}); } ch[offset + i] = (char)b0; } return count; } // read(char[],int,int) /** * Skip characters. This method will block until some characters are * available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached. * * @param n The number of characters to skip * * @return The number of characters actually skipped * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public long skip(long n) throws IOException { return fInputStream.skip(n); } // skip(long):long /** * Tell whether this stream is ready to be read. * * @return True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input, * false otherwise. Note that returning false does not guarantee that the * next read will block. * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public boolean ready() throws IOException { return false; } // ready() /** * Tell whether this stream supports the mark() operation. */ public boolean markSupported() { return fInputStream.markSupported(); } // markSupported() /** * Mark the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() * will attempt to reposition the stream to this point. Not all * character-input streams support the mark() operation. * * @param readAheadLimit Limit on the number of characters that may be * read while still preserving the mark. After * reading this many characters, attempting to * reset the stream may fail. * * @exception IOException If the stream does not support mark(), * or if some other I/O error occurs */ public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { fInputStream.mark(readAheadLimit); } // mark(int) /** * Reset the stream. If the stream has been marked, then attempt to * reposition it at the mark. If the stream has not been marked, then * attempt to reset it in some way appropriate to the particular stream, * for example by repositioning it to its starting point. Not all * character-input streams support the reset() operation, and some support * reset() without supporting mark(). * * @exception IOException If the stream has not been marked, * or if the mark has been invalidated, * or if the stream does not support reset(), * or if some other I/O error occurs */ public void reset() throws IOException { fInputStream.reset(); } // reset() /** * Close the stream. Once a stream has been closed, further read(), * ready(), mark(), or reset() invocations will throw an IOException. * Closing a previously-closed stream, however, has no effect. * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ public void close() throws IOException { fInputStream.close(); } // close() } // class ASCIIReader





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