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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.impl.xpath.regex;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * This class represents a node in parse tree.
 * 
 * @xerces.internal
 *
 * @version $Id: Token.java 1638344 2014-11-11 20:15:46Z mrglavas $
 */
class Token implements java.io.Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8484976002585487481L;

    static final boolean COUNTTOKENS = true;
    static int tokens = 0;

    static final int CHAR = 0;                  // Literal char
    static final int DOT = 11;                  // .
    static final int CONCAT = 1;                // XY
    static final int UNION = 2;                 // X|Y|Z
    static final int CLOSURE = 3;               // X*
    static final int RANGE = 4;                 // [a-zA-Z] etc.
    static final int NRANGE = 5;                // [^a-zA-Z] etc.
    static final int PAREN = 6;                 // (X) or (?:X)
    static final int EMPTY = 7;                 //
    static final int ANCHOR = 8;                // ^ $ \b \B \< \> \A \Z \z
    static final int NONGREEDYCLOSURE = 9;      // *? +?
    static final int STRING = 10;               // strings
    static final int BACKREFERENCE = 12;        // back references
    static final int LOOKAHEAD = 20;            // (?=...)
    static final int NEGATIVELOOKAHEAD = 21;    // (?!...)
    static final int LOOKBEHIND = 22;           // (?<=...)
    static final int NEGATIVELOOKBEHIND = 23;   // (?...)
    static final int MODIFIERGROUP = 25;        // (?ims-ims:...)
    static final int CONDITION = 26;            // (?(...)yes|no)

    static final int UTF16_MAX = 0x10ffff;

    final int type;

    static Token token_dot;
    static Token token_0to9;
    static Token token_wordchars;
    static Token token_not_0to9;
    static Token token_not_wordchars;
    static Token token_spaces;
    static Token token_not_spaces;
    static Token token_empty;
    static Token token_linebeginning;
    static Token token_linebeginning2;
    static Token token_lineend;
    static Token token_stringbeginning;
    static Token token_stringend;
    static Token token_stringend2;
    static Token token_wordedge;
    static Token token_not_wordedge;
    static Token token_wordbeginning;
    static Token token_wordend;
    static {
        Token.token_empty = new Token(Token.EMPTY);

        Token.token_linebeginning = Token.createAnchor('^');
        Token.token_linebeginning2 = Token.createAnchor('@');
        Token.token_lineend = Token.createAnchor('$');
        Token.token_stringbeginning = Token.createAnchor('A');
        Token.token_stringend = Token.createAnchor('z');
        Token.token_stringend2 = Token.createAnchor('Z');
        Token.token_wordedge = Token.createAnchor('b');
        Token.token_not_wordedge = Token.createAnchor('B');
        Token.token_wordbeginning = Token.createAnchor('<');
        Token.token_wordend = Token.createAnchor('>');

        Token.token_dot = new Token(Token.DOT);

        Token.token_0to9 = Token.createRange();
        Token.token_0to9.addRange('0', '9');
        Token.token_wordchars = Token.createRange();
        Token.token_wordchars.addRange('0', '9');
        Token.token_wordchars.addRange('A', 'Z');
        Token.token_wordchars.addRange('_', '_');
        Token.token_wordchars.addRange('a', 'z');
        Token.token_spaces = Token.createRange();
        Token.token_spaces.addRange('\t', '\t');
        Token.token_spaces.addRange('\n', '\n');
        Token.token_spaces.addRange('\f', '\f');
        Token.token_spaces.addRange('\r', '\r');
        Token.token_spaces.addRange(' ', ' ');

        Token.token_not_0to9 = Token.complementRanges(Token.token_0to9);
        Token.token_not_wordchars = Token.complementRanges(Token.token_wordchars);
        Token.token_not_spaces = Token.complementRanges(Token.token_spaces);
    }

    static Token.ParenToken createLook(int type, Token child) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.ParenToken(type, child, 0);
    }
    static Token.ParenToken createParen(Token child, int pnumber) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.ParenToken(Token.PAREN, child, pnumber);
    }
    static Token.ClosureToken createClosure(Token tok) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.ClosureToken(Token.CLOSURE, tok);
    }
    static Token.ClosureToken createNGClosure(Token tok) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.ClosureToken(Token.NONGREEDYCLOSURE, tok);
    }
    static Token.ConcatToken createConcat(Token tok1, Token tok2) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.ConcatToken(tok1, tok2);
    }
    static Token.UnionToken createConcat() {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.UnionToken(Token.CONCAT); // *** It is not a bug.
    }
    static Token.UnionToken createUnion() {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.UnionToken(Token.UNION);
    }
    static Token createEmpty() {
        return Token.token_empty;
    }
    static RangeToken createRange() {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new RangeToken(Token.RANGE);
    }
    static RangeToken createNRange() {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new RangeToken(Token.NRANGE);
    }
    static Token.CharToken createChar(int ch) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.CharToken(Token.CHAR, ch);
    }
    static private Token.CharToken createAnchor(int ch) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.CharToken(Token.ANCHOR, ch);
    }
    static Token.StringToken createBackReference(int refno) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.StringToken(Token.BACKREFERENCE, null, refno);
    }
    static Token.StringToken createString(String str) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.StringToken(Token.STRING, str, 0);
    }
    static Token.ModifierToken createModifierGroup(Token child, int add, int mask) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.ModifierToken(child, add, mask);
    }
    static Token.ConditionToken createCondition(int refno, Token condition,
                                                Token yespat, Token nopat) {
        if (COUNTTOKENS)  Token.tokens ++;
        return new Token.ConditionToken(refno, condition, yespat, nopat);
    }

    protected Token(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    /**
     * A number of children.
     */
    int size() {
        return 0;
    }
    Token getChild(int index) {
        return null;
    }
    void addChild(Token tok) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported.");
    }

                                                // for RANGE or NRANGE
    protected void addRange(int start, int end) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported.");
    }
    protected void sortRanges() {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported.");
    }
    protected void compactRanges() {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported.");
    }
    protected void mergeRanges(Token tok) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported.");
    }
    protected void subtractRanges(Token tok) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported.");
    }
    protected void intersectRanges(Token tok) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported.");
    }
    static Token complementRanges(Token tok) {
        return RangeToken.complementRanges(tok);
    }


    void setMin(int min) {                      // for CLOSURE
    }
    void setMax(int max) {                      // for CLOSURE
    }
    int getMin() {                              // for CLOSURE
        return -1;
    }
    int getMax() {                              // for CLOSURE
        return -1;
    }
    int getReferenceNumber() {                  // for STRING
        return 0;
    }
    String getString() {                        // for STRING
        return null;
    }

    int getParenNumber() {
        return 0;
    }
    int getChar() {
        return -1;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return this.toString(0);
    }
    public String toString(int options) {
        return this.type == Token.DOT ? "." : "";
    }

    /**
     * How many characters are needed?
     */
    final int getMinLength() {
        switch (this.type) {
          case CONCAT:
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0;  i < this.size();  i ++)
                sum += this.getChild(i).getMinLength();
            return sum;

          case CONDITION:
          case UNION:
            if (this.size() == 0)
                return 0;
            int ret = this.getChild(0).getMinLength();
            for (int i = 1;  i < this.size();  i ++) {
                int min = this.getChild(i).getMinLength();
                if (min < ret)  ret = min;
            }
            return ret;

          case CLOSURE:
          case NONGREEDYCLOSURE:
            if (this.getMin() >= 0)
                return this.getMin() * this.getChild(0).getMinLength();
            return 0;

          case EMPTY:
          case ANCHOR:
            return 0;

          case DOT:
          case CHAR:
          case RANGE:
          case NRANGE:
            return 1;

          case INDEPENDENT:
          case PAREN:
          case MODIFIERGROUP:
            return this.getChild(0).getMinLength();

          case BACKREFERENCE:
            return 0;                           // *******

          case STRING:
            return this.getString().length();

          case LOOKAHEAD:
          case NEGATIVELOOKAHEAD:
          case LOOKBEHIND:
          case NEGATIVELOOKBEHIND:
            return 0;                           // ***** Really?

          default:
            throw new RuntimeException("Token#getMinLength(): Invalid Type: "+this.type);
        }
    }

    final int getMaxLength() {
        switch (this.type) {
          case CONCAT:
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0;  i < this.size();  i ++) {
                int d = this.getChild(i).getMaxLength();
                if (d < 0)  return -1;
                sum += d;
            }
            return sum;

          case CONDITION:
          case UNION:
            if (this.size() == 0)
                return 0;
            int ret = this.getChild(0).getMaxLength();
            for (int i = 1;  ret >= 0 && i < this.size();  i ++) {
                int max = this.getChild(i).getMaxLength();
                if (max < 0) {                  // infinity
                    ret = -1;
                    break;
                }
                if (max > ret)  ret = max;
            }
            return ret;

          case CLOSURE:
          case NONGREEDYCLOSURE:
            if (this.getMax() >= 0)
                                                // When this.child.getMaxLength() < 0,
                                                // this returns minus value
                return this.getMax() * this.getChild(0).getMaxLength();
            return -1;

          case EMPTY:
          case ANCHOR:
            return 0;

          case CHAR:
            return 1;
          case DOT:
          case RANGE:
          case NRANGE:
            return 2;

          case INDEPENDENT:
          case PAREN:
          case MODIFIERGROUP:
            return this.getChild(0).getMaxLength();

          case BACKREFERENCE:
            return -1;                          // ******

          case STRING:
            return this.getString().length();

          case LOOKAHEAD:
          case NEGATIVELOOKAHEAD:
          case LOOKBEHIND:
          case NEGATIVELOOKBEHIND:
            return 0;                           // ***** Really?

          default:
            throw new RuntimeException("Token#getMaxLength(): Invalid Type: "+this.type);
        }
    }

    static final int FC_CONTINUE = 0;
    static final int FC_TERMINAL = 1;
    static final int FC_ANY = 2;
    private static final boolean isSet(int options, int flag) {
        return (options & flag) == flag;
    }
    final int analyzeFirstCharacter(RangeToken result, int options) {
        switch (this.type) {
          case CONCAT:
            int ret = FC_CONTINUE;
            for (int i = 0;  i < this.size();  i ++)
                if ((ret = this.getChild(i).analyzeFirstCharacter(result, options)) != FC_CONTINUE)
                    break;
            return ret;

          case UNION:
            if (this.size() == 0)
                return FC_CONTINUE;
            /*
             *  a|b|c -> FC_TERMINAL
             *  a|.|c -> FC_ANY
             *  a|b|  -> FC_CONTINUE
             */
            int ret2 = FC_CONTINUE;
            boolean hasEmpty = false;
            for (int i = 0;  i < this.size();  i ++) {
                ret2 = this.getChild(i).analyzeFirstCharacter(result, options);
                if (ret2 == FC_ANY)
                    break;
                else if (ret2 == FC_CONTINUE)
                    hasEmpty = true;
            }
            return hasEmpty ? FC_CONTINUE : ret2;

          case CONDITION:
            int ret3 = this.getChild(0).analyzeFirstCharacter(result, options);
            if (this.size() == 1)  return FC_CONTINUE;
            if (ret3 == FC_ANY)  return ret3;
            int ret4 = this.getChild(1).analyzeFirstCharacter(result, options);
            if (ret4 == FC_ANY)  return ret4;
            return ret3 == FC_CONTINUE || ret4 == FC_CONTINUE ? FC_CONTINUE : FC_TERMINAL;

          case CLOSURE:
          case NONGREEDYCLOSURE:
            this.getChild(0).analyzeFirstCharacter(result, options);
            return FC_CONTINUE;

          case EMPTY:
          case ANCHOR:
            return FC_CONTINUE;

          case CHAR:
            int ch = this.getChar();
            result.addRange(ch, ch);
            if (ch < 0x10000 && isSet(options, RegularExpression.IGNORE_CASE)) {
                ch = Character.toUpperCase((char)ch);
                result.addRange(ch, ch);
                ch = Character.toLowerCase((char)ch);
                result.addRange(ch, ch);
            }
            return FC_TERMINAL;

          case DOT:
              return FC_ANY;

          case RANGE:
            result.mergeRanges(this);
            return FC_TERMINAL;

          case NRANGE:                          // ****
            result.mergeRanges(Token.complementRanges(this));
            return FC_TERMINAL;

          case INDEPENDENT:
          case PAREN:
            return this.getChild(0).analyzeFirstCharacter(result, options);

          case MODIFIERGROUP:
            options |= ((ModifierToken)this).getOptions();
            options &= ~((ModifierToken)this).getOptionsMask();
            return this.getChild(0).analyzeFirstCharacter(result, options);

          case BACKREFERENCE:
            result.addRange(0, UTF16_MAX);  // **** We can not optimize.
            return FC_ANY;

          case STRING:
            int cha = this.getString().charAt(0);
            int ch2;
            if (REUtil.isHighSurrogate(cha)
                && this.getString().length() >= 2
                && REUtil.isLowSurrogate((ch2 = this.getString().charAt(1))))
                cha = REUtil.composeFromSurrogates(cha, ch2);
            result.addRange(cha, cha);
            if (cha < 0x10000 && isSet(options, RegularExpression.IGNORE_CASE)) {
                cha = Character.toUpperCase((char)cha);
                result.addRange(cha, cha);
                cha = Character.toLowerCase((char)cha);
                result.addRange(cha, cha);
            }
            return FC_TERMINAL;

          case LOOKAHEAD:
          case NEGATIVELOOKAHEAD:
          case LOOKBEHIND:
          case NEGATIVELOOKBEHIND:
            return FC_CONTINUE;

          default:
            throw new RuntimeException("Token#analyzeHeadCharacter(): Invalid Type: "+this.type);
        }
    }

    private final boolean isShorterThan(Token tok) {
        if (tok == null)  return false;
        /*
        int mylength;
        if (this.type == STRING)  mylength = this.getString().length();
        else if (this.type == CHAR)  mylength = this.getChar() >= 0x10000 ? 2 : 1;
        else throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error: Illegal type: "+this.type);
        int otherlength;
        if (tok.type == STRING)  otherlength = tok.getString().length();
        else if (tok.type == CHAR)  otherlength = tok.getChar() >= 0x10000 ? 2 : 1;
        else throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error: Illegal type: "+tok.type);
        */
        int mylength;
        if (this.type == STRING)  mylength = this.getString().length();
        else throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error: Illegal type: "+this.type);
        int otherlength;
        if (tok.type == STRING)  otherlength = tok.getString().length();
        else throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error: Illegal type: "+tok.type);
        return mylength < otherlength;
    }

    static class FixedStringContainer {
        Token token = null;
        int options = 0;
        FixedStringContainer() {
        }
    }

    final void findFixedString(FixedStringContainer container, int options) {
        switch (this.type) {
          case CONCAT:
            Token prevToken = null;
            int prevOptions = 0;
            for (int i = 0;  i < this.size();  i ++) {
                this.getChild(i).findFixedString(container, options);
                if (prevToken == null || prevToken.isShorterThan(container.token)) {
                    prevToken = container.token;
                    prevOptions = container.options;
                }
            }
            container.token = prevToken;
            container.options = prevOptions;
            return;

          case UNION:
          case CLOSURE:
          case NONGREEDYCLOSURE:
          case EMPTY:
          case ANCHOR:
          case RANGE:
          case DOT:
          case NRANGE:
          case BACKREFERENCE:
          case LOOKAHEAD:
          case NEGATIVELOOKAHEAD:
          case LOOKBEHIND:
          case NEGATIVELOOKBEHIND:
          case CONDITION:
            container.token = null;
            return;

          case CHAR:                            // Ignore CHAR tokens.
            container.token = null;             // **
            return;                             // **

          case STRING:
            container.token = this;
            container.options = options;
            return;

          case INDEPENDENT:
          case PAREN:
            this.getChild(0).findFixedString(container, options);
            return;

          case MODIFIERGROUP:
            options |= ((ModifierToken)this).getOptions();
            options &= ~((ModifierToken)this).getOptionsMask();
            this.getChild(0).findFixedString(container, options);
            return;

          default:
            throw new RuntimeException("Token#findFixedString(): Invalid Type: "+this.type);
        }
    }

    boolean match(int ch) {
        throw new RuntimeException("NFAArrow#match(): Internal error: "+this.type);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    private final static Hashtable categories = new Hashtable();
    private final static Hashtable categories2 = new Hashtable();
    private static final String[] categoryNames = {
        "Cn", "Lu", "Ll", "Lt", "Lm", "Lo", "Mn", "Me", "Mc", "Nd",
        "Nl", "No", "Zs", "Zl", "Zp", "Cc", "Cf", null, "Co", "Cs",
        "Pd", "Ps", "Pe", "Pc", "Po", "Sm", "Sc", "Sk", "So", // 28
        "Pi", "Pf",  // 29, 30
        "L", "M", "N", "Z", "C", "P", "S",      // 31-37
    };

    // Schema Rec. {Datatypes} - Punctuation 
    static final int CHAR_INIT_QUOTE  = 29;     // Pi - initial quote
    static final int CHAR_FINAL_QUOTE = 30;     // Pf - final quote
    static final int CHAR_LETTER = 31;
    static final int CHAR_MARK = 32;
    static final int CHAR_NUMBER = 33;
    static final int CHAR_SEPARATOR = 34;
    static final int CHAR_OTHER = 35;
    static final int CHAR_PUNCTUATION = 36;
    static final int CHAR_SYMBOL = 37;
    
    //blockNames in UNICODE 3.1 that supported by XML Schema REC             
    private static final String[] blockNames = {
        /*0000..007F;*/ "Basic Latin",
        /*0080..00FF;*/ "Latin-1 Supplement",
        /*0100..017F;*/ "Latin Extended-A",
        /*0180..024F;*/ "Latin Extended-B",
        /*0250..02AF;*/ "IPA Extensions",
        /*02B0..02FF;*/ "Spacing Modifier Letters",
        /*0300..036F;*/ "Combining Diacritical Marks",
        /*0370..03FF;*/ "Greek",
        /*0400..04FF;*/ "Cyrillic",
        /*0530..058F;*/ "Armenian",
        /*0590..05FF;*/ "Hebrew",
        /*0600..06FF;*/ "Arabic",
        /*0700..074F;*/ "Syriac",  
        /*0780..07BF;*/ "Thaana",
        /*0900..097F;*/ "Devanagari",
        /*0980..09FF;*/ "Bengali",
        /*0A00..0A7F;*/ "Gurmukhi",
        /*0A80..0AFF;*/ "Gujarati",
        /*0B00..0B7F;*/ "Oriya",
        /*0B80..0BFF;*/ "Tamil",
        /*0C00..0C7F;*/ "Telugu",
        /*0C80..0CFF;*/ "Kannada",
        /*0D00..0D7F;*/ "Malayalam",
        /*0D80..0DFF;*/ "Sinhala",
        /*0E00..0E7F;*/ "Thai",
        /*0E80..0EFF;*/ "Lao",
        /*0F00..0FFF;*/ "Tibetan",
        /*1000..109F;*/ "Myanmar", 
        /*10A0..10FF;*/ "Georgian",
        /*1100..11FF;*/ "Hangul Jamo",
        /*1200..137F;*/ "Ethiopic",
        /*13A0..13FF;*/ "Cherokee",
        /*1400..167F;*/ "Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics",
        /*1680..169F;*/ "Ogham",
        /*16A0..16FF;*/ "Runic",
        /*1780..17FF;*/ "Khmer",
        /*1800..18AF;*/ "Mongolian",
        /*1E00..1EFF;*/ "Latin Extended Additional",
        /*1F00..1FFF;*/ "Greek Extended",
        /*2000..206F;*/ "General Punctuation",
        /*2070..209F;*/ "Superscripts and Subscripts",
        /*20A0..20CF;*/ "Currency Symbols",
        /*20D0..20FF;*/ "Combining Marks for Symbols",
        /*2100..214F;*/ "Letterlike Symbols",
        /*2150..218F;*/ "Number Forms",
        /*2190..21FF;*/ "Arrows",
        /*2200..22FF;*/ "Mathematical Operators",
        /*2300..23FF;*/ "Miscellaneous Technical",
        /*2400..243F;*/ "Control Pictures",
        /*2440..245F;*/ "Optical Character Recognition",
        /*2460..24FF;*/ "Enclosed Alphanumerics",
        /*2500..257F;*/ "Box Drawing",
        /*2580..259F;*/ "Block Elements",
        /*25A0..25FF;*/ "Geometric Shapes",
        /*2600..26FF;*/ "Miscellaneous Symbols",
        /*2700..27BF;*/ "Dingbats",
        /*2800..28FF;*/ "Braille Patterns",
        /*2E80..2EFF;*/ "CJK Radicals Supplement",
        /*2F00..2FDF;*/ "Kangxi Radicals",
        /*2FF0..2FFF;*/ "Ideographic Description Characters",
        /*3000..303F;*/ "CJK Symbols and Punctuation",
        /*3040..309F;*/ "Hiragana",
        /*30A0..30FF;*/ "Katakana",
        /*3100..312F;*/ "Bopomofo",
        /*3130..318F;*/ "Hangul Compatibility Jamo",
        /*3190..319F;*/ "Kanbun",
        /*31A0..31BF;*/ "Bopomofo Extended",
        /*3200..32FF;*/ "Enclosed CJK Letters and Months",
        /*3300..33FF;*/ "CJK Compatibility",
        /*3400..4DB5;*/ "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A",
        /*4E00..9FFF;*/ "CJK Unified Ideographs",
        /*A000..A48F;*/ "Yi Syllables",
        /*A490..A4CF;*/ "Yi Radicals",
        /*AC00..D7A3;*/ "Hangul Syllables",
        /*E000..F8FF;*/ "Private Use",
        /*F900..FAFF;*/ "CJK Compatibility Ideographs",
        /*FB00..FB4F;*/ "Alphabetic Presentation Forms",
        /*FB50..FDFF;*/ "Arabic Presentation Forms-A",
        /*FE20..FE2F;*/ "Combining Half Marks",
        /*FE30..FE4F;*/ "CJK Compatibility Forms",
        /*FE50..FE6F;*/ "Small Form Variants",
        /*FE70..FEFE;*/ "Arabic Presentation Forms-B",
        /*FEFF..FEFF;*/ "Specials",
        /*FF00..FFEF;*/ "Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms",
         //missing Specials add manually
        /*10300..1032F;*/ "Old Italic",		// 84
        /*10330..1034F;*/ "Gothic",
        /*10400..1044F;*/ "Deseret",
        /*1D000..1D0FF;*/ "Byzantine Musical Symbols",
        /*1D100..1D1FF;*/ "Musical Symbols",
        /*1D400..1D7FF;*/ "Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols",
        /*20000..2A6D6;*/ "CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B",
        /*2F800..2FA1F;*/ "CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement",
        /*E0000..E007F;*/ "Tags",
        //missing 2 private use add manually

    };
    //ADD THOSE MANUALLY
    //F0000..FFFFD; "Private Use",
    //100000..10FFFD; "Private Use"
    //FFF0..FFFD; "Specials", 
    static final String blockRanges = 
       "\u0000\u007F\u0080\u00FF\u0100\u017F\u0180\u024F\u0250\u02AF\u02B0\u02FF\u0300\u036F"
        +"\u0370\u03FF\u0400\u04FF\u0530\u058F\u0590\u05FF\u0600\u06FF\u0700\u074F\u0780\u07BF"
        +"\u0900\u097F\u0980\u09FF\u0A00\u0A7F\u0A80\u0AFF\u0B00\u0B7F\u0B80\u0BFF\u0C00\u0C7F\u0C80\u0CFF"
        +"\u0D00\u0D7F\u0D80\u0DFF\u0E00\u0E7F\u0E80\u0EFF\u0F00\u0FFF\u1000\u109F\u10A0\u10FF\u1100\u11FF"
        +"\u1200\u137F\u13A0\u13FF\u1400\u167F\u1680\u169F\u16A0\u16FF\u1780\u17FF\u1800\u18AF\u1E00\u1EFF"
        +"\u1F00\u1FFF\u2000\u206F\u2070\u209F\u20A0\u20CF\u20D0\u20FF\u2100\u214F\u2150\u218F\u2190\u21FF\u2200\u22FF"
        +"\u2300\u23FF\u2400\u243F\u2440\u245F\u2460\u24FF\u2500\u257F\u2580\u259F\u25A0\u25FF\u2600\u26FF\u2700\u27BF"
        +"\u2800\u28FF\u2E80\u2EFF\u2F00\u2FDF\u2FF0\u2FFF\u3000\u303F\u3040\u309F\u30A0\u30FF\u3100\u312F\u3130\u318F"
        +"\u3190\u319F\u31A0\u31BF\u3200\u32FF\u3300\u33FF\u3400\u4DB5\u4E00\u9FFF\uA000\uA48F\uA490\uA4CF"
        +"\uAC00\uD7A3\uE000\uF8FF\uF900\uFAFF\uFB00\uFB4F\uFB50\uFDFF"
        +"\uFE20\uFE2F\uFE30\uFE4F\uFE50\uFE6F\uFE70\uFEFE\uFEFF\uFEFF\uFF00\uFFEF";
    static final int[] nonBMPBlockRanges = {
        0x10300, 0x1032F,       // 84
        0x10330, 0x1034F,
        0x10400, 0x1044F,
        0x1D000, 0x1D0FF,
        0x1D100, 0x1D1FF,
        0x1D400, 0x1D7FF,
        0x20000, 0x2A6D6,
        0x2F800, 0x2FA1F,
        0xE0000, 0xE007F
    };
    private static final int NONBMP_BLOCK_START = 84;

    static protected RangeToken getRange(String name, boolean positive) {
        if (Token.categories.size() == 0) {
            synchronized (Token.categories) {
                Token[] ranges = new Token[Token.categoryNames.length];
                for (int i = 0;  i < ranges.length;  i ++) {
                    ranges[i] = Token.createRange();
                }
                int type;
                for (int i = 0;  i < 0x10000;  i ++) {
                    type = Character.getType((char)i);
                    if (type == Character.START_PUNCTUATION || 
                        type == Character.END_PUNCTUATION) {
                        //build table of Pi values
                        if (i == 0x00AB || i == 0x2018 || i == 0x201B || i == 0x201C ||
                            i == 0x201F || i == 0x2039) {
                            type = CHAR_INIT_QUOTE;
                        }
                        //build table of Pf values
                        if (i == 0x00BB || i == 0x2019 || i == 0x201D || i == 0x203A ) {
                            type = CHAR_FINAL_QUOTE;
                        }
                    }
                    ranges[type].addRange(i, i);
                    switch (type) {
                      case Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER:
                      case Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER:
                      case Character.TITLECASE_LETTER:
                      case Character.MODIFIER_LETTER:
                      case Character.OTHER_LETTER:
                        type = CHAR_LETTER;
                        break;
                      case Character.NON_SPACING_MARK:
                      case Character.COMBINING_SPACING_MARK:
                      case Character.ENCLOSING_MARK:
                        type = CHAR_MARK;
                        break;
                      case Character.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER:
                      case Character.LETTER_NUMBER:
                      case Character.OTHER_NUMBER:
                        type = CHAR_NUMBER;
                        break;
                      case Character.SPACE_SEPARATOR:
                      case Character.LINE_SEPARATOR:
                      case Character.PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR:
                        type = CHAR_SEPARATOR;
                        break;
                      case Character.CONTROL:
                      case Character.FORMAT:
                      case Character.SURROGATE:
                      case Character.PRIVATE_USE:
                      case Character.UNASSIGNED:
                        type = CHAR_OTHER;
                        break;
                      case Character.CONNECTOR_PUNCTUATION:
                      case Character.DASH_PUNCTUATION:
                      case Character.START_PUNCTUATION:
                      case Character.END_PUNCTUATION:
                      case CHAR_INIT_QUOTE:
                      case CHAR_FINAL_QUOTE:
                      case Character.OTHER_PUNCTUATION:
                        type = CHAR_PUNCTUATION;
                        break;
                      case Character.MATH_SYMBOL:
                      case Character.CURRENCY_SYMBOL:
                      case Character.MODIFIER_SYMBOL:
                      case Character.OTHER_SYMBOL:
                        type = CHAR_SYMBOL;
                        break;
                      default:
                        throw new RuntimeException("org.apache.xerces.utils.regex.Token#getRange(): Unknown Unicode category: "+type);
                    }
                    ranges[type].addRange(i, i);
                } // for all characters
                ranges[Character.UNASSIGNED].addRange(0x10000, Token.UTF16_MAX);
                ranges[CHAR_OTHER].addRange(0x10000, Token.UTF16_MAX);

                for (int i = 0;  i < ranges.length;  i ++) {
                    if (Token.categoryNames[i] != null) {
                        if (i == Character.UNASSIGNED) { // Unassigned
                            ranges[i].addRange(0x10000, Token.UTF16_MAX);
                        }
                        Token.categories.put(Token.categoryNames[i], ranges[i]);
                        Token.categories2.put(Token.categoryNames[i],
                                              Token.complementRanges(ranges[i]));
                    }
                }
                //REVISIT: do we really need to support block names as in Unicode 3.1
                //         or we can just create all the names in IsBLOCKNAME format (XML Schema REC)?
                //
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(50);
                for (int i = 0;  i < Token.blockNames.length;  i ++) {
                    Token r1 = Token.createRange();
                    int location;
                    if (i < NONBMP_BLOCK_START) {
                        location = i*2;
                        int rstart = Token.blockRanges.charAt(location);
                        int rend = Token.blockRanges.charAt(location+1);
                        //DEBUGING
                        //System.out.println(n+" " +Integer.toHexString(rstart)
                        //                     +"-"+ Integer.toHexString(rend));
                        r1.addRange(rstart, rend);
                    } else {
                        location = (i - NONBMP_BLOCK_START) * 2;
                        r1.addRange(Token.nonBMPBlockRanges[location],
                                    Token.nonBMPBlockRanges[location + 1]);
                    }
                    String n = Token.blockNames[i];
                    if (n.equals("Specials"))
                        r1.addRange(0xfff0, 0xfffd);
                    if (n.equals("Private Use")) {
                        r1.addRange(0xF0000,0xFFFFD);
                        r1.addRange(0x100000,0x10FFFD);
                    }
                    Token.categories.put(n, r1);
                    Token.categories2.put(n, Token.complementRanges(r1));
                    buffer.setLength(0);
                    buffer.append("Is");
                    if (n.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
                        for (int ci = 0;  ci < n.length();  ci ++)
                            if (n.charAt(ci) != ' ')  buffer.append((char)n.charAt(ci));
                    }
                    else {
                        buffer.append(n);
                    }
                    Token.setAlias(buffer.toString(), n, true);
                }

                // TR#18 1.2
                Token.setAlias("ASSIGNED", "Cn", false);
                Token.setAlias("UNASSIGNED", "Cn", true);
                Token all = Token.createRange();
                all.addRange(0, Token.UTF16_MAX);
                Token.categories.put("ALL", all);
                Token.categories2.put("ALL", Token.complementRanges(all));
                Token.registerNonXS("ASSIGNED");
                Token.registerNonXS("UNASSIGNED");
                Token.registerNonXS("ALL");

                Token isalpha = Token.createRange();
                isalpha.mergeRanges(ranges[Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER]); // Lu
                isalpha.mergeRanges(ranges[Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER]); // Ll
                isalpha.mergeRanges(ranges[Character.OTHER_LETTER]); // Lo
                Token.categories.put("IsAlpha", isalpha);
                Token.categories2.put("IsAlpha", Token.complementRanges(isalpha));
                Token.registerNonXS("IsAlpha");

                Token isalnum = Token.createRange();
                isalnum.mergeRanges(isalpha);   // Lu Ll Lo
                isalnum.mergeRanges(ranges[Character.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER]); // Nd
                Token.categories.put("IsAlnum", isalnum);
                Token.categories2.put("IsAlnum", Token.complementRanges(isalnum));
                Token.registerNonXS("IsAlnum");

                Token isspace = Token.createRange();
                isspace.mergeRanges(Token.token_spaces);
                isspace.mergeRanges(ranges[CHAR_SEPARATOR]); // Z
                Token.categories.put("IsSpace", isspace);
                Token.categories2.put("IsSpace", Token.complementRanges(isspace));
                Token.registerNonXS("IsSpace");

                Token isword = Token.createRange();
                isword.mergeRanges(isalnum);     // Lu Ll Lo Nd
                isword.addRange('_', '_');
                Token.categories.put("IsWord", isword);
                Token.categories2.put("IsWord", Token.complementRanges(isword));
                Token.registerNonXS("IsWord");

                Token isascii = Token.createRange();
                isascii.addRange(0, 127);
                Token.categories.put("IsASCII", isascii);
                Token.categories2.put("IsASCII", Token.complementRanges(isascii));
                Token.registerNonXS("IsASCII");

                Token isnotgraph = Token.createRange();
                isnotgraph.mergeRanges(ranges[CHAR_OTHER]);
                isnotgraph.addRange(' ', ' ');
                Token.categories.put("IsGraph", Token.complementRanges(isnotgraph));
                Token.categories2.put("IsGraph", isnotgraph);
                Token.registerNonXS("IsGraph");

                Token isxdigit = Token.createRange();
                isxdigit.addRange('0', '9');
                isxdigit.addRange('A', 'F');
                isxdigit.addRange('a', 'f');
                Token.categories.put("IsXDigit", Token.complementRanges(isxdigit));
                Token.categories2.put("IsXDigit", isxdigit);
                Token.registerNonXS("IsXDigit");

                Token.setAlias("IsDigit", "Nd", true);
                Token.setAlias("IsUpper", "Lu", true);
                Token.setAlias("IsLower", "Ll", true);
                Token.setAlias("IsCntrl", "C", true);
                Token.setAlias("IsPrint", "C", false);
                Token.setAlias("IsPunct", "P", true);
                Token.registerNonXS("IsDigit");
                Token.registerNonXS("IsUpper");
                Token.registerNonXS("IsLower");
                Token.registerNonXS("IsCntrl");
                Token.registerNonXS("IsPrint");
                Token.registerNonXS("IsPunct");

                Token.setAlias("alpha", "IsAlpha", true);
                Token.setAlias("alnum", "IsAlnum", true);
                Token.setAlias("ascii", "IsASCII", true);
                Token.setAlias("cntrl", "IsCntrl", true);
                Token.setAlias("digit", "IsDigit", true);
                Token.setAlias("graph", "IsGraph", true);
                Token.setAlias("lower", "IsLower", true);
                Token.setAlias("print", "IsPrint", true);
                Token.setAlias("punct", "IsPunct", true);
                Token.setAlias("space", "IsSpace", true);
                Token.setAlias("upper", "IsUpper", true);
                Token.setAlias("word", "IsWord", true); // Perl extension
                Token.setAlias("xdigit", "IsXDigit", true);
                Token.registerNonXS("alpha");
                Token.registerNonXS("alnum");
                Token.registerNonXS("ascii");
                Token.registerNonXS("cntrl");
                Token.registerNonXS("digit");
                Token.registerNonXS("graph");
                Token.registerNonXS("lower");
                Token.registerNonXS("print");
                Token.registerNonXS("punct");
                Token.registerNonXS("space");
                Token.registerNonXS("upper");
                Token.registerNonXS("word");
                Token.registerNonXS("xdigit");
            } // synchronized
        } // if null
        RangeToken tok = positive ? (RangeToken)Token.categories.get(name)
            : (RangeToken)Token.categories2.get(name);
        //if (tok == null) System.out.println(name);
        return tok;
    }
    static protected RangeToken getRange(String name, boolean positive, boolean xs) {
        RangeToken range = Token.getRange(name, positive);
        if (xs && range != null && Token.isRegisterNonXS(name))
            range = null;
        return range;
    }

    static Hashtable nonxs = null;
    /**
     * This method is called by only getRange().
     * So this method need not MT-safe.
     */
    static protected void registerNonXS(String name) {
        if (Token.nonxs == null)
            Token.nonxs = new Hashtable();
        Token.nonxs.put(name, name);
    }
    static protected boolean isRegisterNonXS(String name) {
        if (Token.nonxs == null)
            return false;
        //DEBUG
        //System.err.println("isRegisterNonXS: "+name);
        return Token.nonxs.containsKey(name);
    }

    private static void setAlias(String newName, String name, boolean positive) {
        Token t1 = (Token)Token.categories.get(name);
        Token t2 = (Token)Token.categories2.get(name);
        if (positive) {
            Token.categories.put(newName, t1);
            Token.categories2.put(newName, t2);
        } else {
            Token.categories2.put(newName, t1);
            Token.categories.put(newName, t2);
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------

    static final String viramaString =
    "\u094D"// ;DEVANAGARI SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u09CD"//;BENGALI SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0A4D"//;GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0ACD"//;GUJARATI SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0B4D"//;ORIYA SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0BCD"//;TAMIL SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0C4D"//;TELUGU SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0CCD"//;KANNADA SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0D4D"//;MALAYALAM SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;;;;;
    +"\u0E3A"//;THAI CHARACTER PHINTHU;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;THAI VOWEL SIGN PHINTHU;;;;
    +"\u0F84";//;TIBETAN MARK HALANTA;Mn;9;ON;;;;;N;TIBETAN VIRAMA;;;;

    static private Token token_grapheme = null;
    static synchronized Token getGraphemePattern() {
        if (Token.token_grapheme != null)
            return Token.token_grapheme;

        Token base_char = Token.createRange();  // [{ASSIGNED}]-[{M},{C}]
        base_char.mergeRanges(Token.getRange("ASSIGNED", true));
        base_char.subtractRanges(Token.getRange("M", true));
        base_char.subtractRanges(Token.getRange("C", true));

        Token virama = Token.createRange();
        for (int i = 0;  i < Token.viramaString.length(); i++) {
            virama.addRange(i, i);
        }

        Token combiner_wo_virama = Token.createRange();
        combiner_wo_virama.mergeRanges(Token.getRange("M", true));
        combiner_wo_virama.addRange(0x1160, 0x11ff); // hangul_medial and hangul_final
        combiner_wo_virama.addRange(0xff9e, 0xff9f); // extras

        Token left = Token.createUnion();       // base_char?
        left.addChild(base_char);
        left.addChild(Token.token_empty);

        Token foo = Token.createUnion();
        foo.addChild(Token.createConcat(virama, Token.getRange("L", true)));
        foo.addChild(combiner_wo_virama);

        foo = Token.createClosure(foo);

        foo = Token.createConcat(left, foo);

        Token.token_grapheme = foo;
        return Token.token_grapheme;
    }

    /**
     * Combing Character Sequence in Perl 5.6.
     */
    static private Token token_ccs = null;
    static synchronized Token getCombiningCharacterSequence() {
        if (Token.token_ccs != null)
            return Token.token_ccs;

        Token foo = Token.createClosure(Token.getRange("M", true)); // \pM*
        foo = Token.createConcat(Token.getRange("M", false), foo); // \PM + \pM*
        Token.token_ccs = foo;
        return Token.token_ccs;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * This class represents a node in parse tree.
     */
    static class StringToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -4614366944218504172L;
        
        String string;
        final int refNumber;

        StringToken(int type, String str, int n) {
            super(type);
            this.string = str;
            this.refNumber = n;
        }

        int getReferenceNumber() {              // for STRING
            return this.refNumber;
        }
        String getString() {                    // for STRING
            return this.string;
        }
        
        public String toString(int options) {
            if (this.type == BACKREFERENCE)
                return "\\"+this.refNumber;
            else
                return REUtil.quoteMeta(this.string);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class represents a node in parse tree.
     */
    static class ConcatToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 8717321425541346381L;
        
        final Token child;
        final Token child2;
        
        ConcatToken(Token t1, Token t2) {
            super(Token.CONCAT);
            this.child = t1;
            this.child2 = t2;
        }

        int size() {
            return 2;
        }
        Token getChild(int index) {
            return index == 0 ? this.child : this.child2;
        }

        public String toString(int options) {
            String ret;
            if (this.child2.type == CLOSURE && this.child2.getChild(0) == this.child) {
                ret = this.child.toString(options)+"+";
            } else if (this.child2.type == NONGREEDYCLOSURE && this.child2.getChild(0) == this.child) {
                ret = this.child.toString(options)+"+?";
            } else
                ret = this.child.toString(options)+this.child2.toString(options);
            return ret;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class represents a node in parse tree.
     */
    static class CharToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -4394272816279496989L;
        
        final int chardata;

        CharToken(int type, int ch) {
            super(type);
            this.chardata = ch;
        }

        int getChar() {
            return this.chardata;
        }

        public String toString(int options) {
            String ret;
            switch (this.type) {
              case CHAR:
                switch (this.chardata) {
                  case '|':  case '*':  case '+':  case '?':
                  case '(':  case ')':  case '.':  case '[':
                  case '{':  case '\\':
                    ret = "\\"+(char)this.chardata;
                    break;
                  case '\f':  ret = "\\f";  break;
                  case '\n':  ret = "\\n";  break;
                  case '\r':  ret = "\\r";  break;
                  case '\t':  ret = "\\t";  break;
                  case 0x1b:  ret = "\\e";  break;
                    //case 0x0b:  ret = "\\v";  break;
                  default:
                    if (this.chardata >= 0x10000) {
                        String pre = "0"+Integer.toHexString(this.chardata);
                        ret = "\\v"+pre.substring(pre.length()-6, pre.length());
                    } else
                        ret = ""+(char)this.chardata;
                }
                break;

              case ANCHOR:
                if (this == Token.token_linebeginning || this == Token.token_lineend)
                    ret = ""+(char)this.chardata;
                else 
                    ret = "\\"+(char)this.chardata;
                break;

              default:
                ret = null;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        boolean match(int ch) {
            if (this.type == CHAR) {
                return ch == this.chardata;
            } else
                throw new RuntimeException("NFAArrow#match(): Internal error: "+this.type);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class represents a node in parse tree.
     */
    static class ClosureToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1308971930673997452L;
        
        int min;
        int max;
        final Token child;

        ClosureToken(int type, Token tok) {
            super(type);
            this.child = tok;
            this.setMin(-1);
            this.setMax(-1);
        }

        int size() {
            return 1;
        }
        Token getChild(int index) {
            return this.child;
        }

        final void setMin(int min) {
            this.min = min;
        }
        final void setMax(int max) {
            this.max = max;
        }
        final int getMin() {
            return this.min;
        }
        final int getMax() {
            return this.max;
        }

        public String toString(int options) {
            String ret;
            if (this.type == CLOSURE) {
                if (this.getMin() < 0 && this.getMax() < 0) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"*";
                } else if (this.getMin() == this.getMax()) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"{"+this.getMin()+"}";
                } else if (this.getMin() >= 0 && this.getMax() >= 0) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"{"+this.getMin()+","+this.getMax()+"}";
                } else if (this.getMin() >= 0 && this.getMax() < 0) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"{"+this.getMin()+",}";
                } else
                    throw new RuntimeException("Token#toString(): CLOSURE "
                                               +this.getMin()+", "+this.getMax());
            } else {
                if (this.getMin() < 0 && this.getMax() < 0) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"*?";
                } else if (this.getMin() == this.getMax()) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"{"+this.getMin()+"}?";
                } else if (this.getMin() >= 0 && this.getMax() >= 0) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"{"+this.getMin()+","+this.getMax()+"}?";
                } else if (this.getMin() >= 0 && this.getMax() < 0) {
                    ret = this.child.toString(options)+"{"+this.getMin()+",}?";
                } else
                    throw new RuntimeException("Token#toString(): NONGREEDYCLOSURE "
                                               +this.getMin()+", "+this.getMax());
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class represents a node in parse tree.
     */
    static class ParenToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -5938014719827987704L;
        
        final Token child;
        final int parennumber;

        ParenToken(int type, Token tok, int paren) {
            super(type);
            this.child = tok;
            this.parennumber = paren;
        }

        int size() {
            return 1;
        }
        Token getChild(int index) {
            return this.child;
        }

        int getParenNumber() {
            return this.parennumber;
        }

        public String toString(int options) {
            String ret = null;
            switch (this.type) {
              case PAREN:
                if (this.parennumber == 0) {
                    ret = "(?:"+this.child.toString(options)+")";
                } else {
                    ret = "("+this.child.toString(options)+")";
                }
                break;

              case LOOKAHEAD:
                ret = "(?="+this.child.toString(options)+")";
                break;
              case NEGATIVELOOKAHEAD:
                ret = "(?!"+this.child.toString(options)+")";
                break;
              case LOOKBEHIND:
                ret = "(?<="+this.child.toString(options)+")";
                break;
              case NEGATIVELOOKBEHIND:
                ret = "(?"+this.child.toString(options)+")";
                break;
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }

    /**
     * (?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
     */
    static class ConditionToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 4353765277910594411L;
        
        final int refNumber;
        final Token condition;
        final Token yes;
        final Token no;
        ConditionToken(int refno, Token cond, Token yespat, Token nopat) {
            super(Token.CONDITION);
            this.refNumber = refno;
            this.condition = cond;
            this.yes = yespat;
            this.no = nopat;
        }
        int size() {
            return this.no == null ? 1 : 2;
        }
        Token getChild(int index) {
            if (index == 0)  return this.yes;
            if (index == 1)  return this.no;
            throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error: "+index);
        }

        public String toString(int options) {
            String ret;
            if (refNumber > 0) {
                ret = "(?("+refNumber+")";
            } else if (this.condition.type == Token.ANCHOR) {
                ret = "(?("+this.condition+")";
            } else {
                ret = "(?"+this.condition;
            }

            if (this.no == null) {
                ret += this.yes+")";
            } else {
                ret += this.yes+"|"+this.no+")";
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }

    /**
     * (ims-ims: .... )
     */
    static class ModifierToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -9114536559696480356L;
        
        final Token child;
        final int add;
        final int mask;

        ModifierToken(Token tok, int add, int mask) {
            super(Token.MODIFIERGROUP);
            this.child = tok;
            this.add = add;
            this.mask = mask;
        }

        int size() {
            return 1;
        }
        Token getChild(int index) {
            return this.child;
        }

        int getOptions() {
            return this.add;
        }
        int getOptionsMask() {
            return this.mask;
        }

        public String toString(int options) {
            return "(?"
                +(this.add == 0 ? "" : REUtil.createOptionString(this.add))
                +(this.mask == 0 ? "" : REUtil.createOptionString(this.mask))
                +":"
                +this.child.toString(options)
                +")";
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class represents a node in parse tree.
     * for UNION or CONCAT.
     */
    static class UnionToken extends Token implements java.io.Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2568843945989489861L;
        
        Vector children;

        UnionToken(int type) {
            super(type);
        }

        void addChild(Token tok) {
            if (tok == null)  return;
            if (this.children == null)  this.children = new Vector();
            if (this.type == UNION) {
                this.children.addElement(tok);
                return;
            }
                                                // This is CONCAT, and new child is CONCAT.
            if (tok.type == CONCAT) {
                for (int i = 0;  i < tok.size();  i ++)
                    this.addChild(tok.getChild(i)); // Recursion
                return;
            }
            int size = this.children.size();
            if (size == 0) {
                this.children.addElement(tok);
                return;
            }
            Token previous = (Token)this.children.elementAt(size-1);
            if (!((previous.type == CHAR || previous.type == STRING)
                  && (tok.type == CHAR || tok.type == STRING))) {
                this.children.addElement(tok);
                return;
            }
            
            //System.err.println("Merge '"+previous+"' and '"+tok+"'.");

            StringBuffer buffer;
            int nextMaxLength = (tok.type == CHAR ? 2 : tok.getString().length());
            if (previous.type == CHAR) {        // Replace previous token by STRING
                buffer = new StringBuffer(2 + nextMaxLength);
                int ch = previous.getChar();
                if (ch >= 0x10000)
                    buffer.append(REUtil.decomposeToSurrogates(ch));
                else
                    buffer.append((char)ch);
                previous = Token.createString(null);
                this.children.setElementAt(previous, size-1);
            } else {                            // STRING
                buffer = new StringBuffer(previous.getString().length() + nextMaxLength);
                buffer.append(previous.getString());
            }

            if (tok.type == CHAR) {
                int ch = tok.getChar();
                if (ch >= 0x10000)
                    buffer.append(REUtil.decomposeToSurrogates(ch));
                else
                    buffer.append((char)ch);
            } else {
                buffer.append(tok.getString());
            }

            ((StringToken)previous).string = new String(buffer);
        }

        int size() {
            return this.children == null ? 0 : this.children.size();
        }
        Token getChild(int index) {
            return (Token)this.children.elementAt(index);
        }

        public String toString(int options) {
            String ret;
            if (this.type == CONCAT) {
                if (this.children.size() == 2) {
                    Token ch = this.getChild(0);
                    Token ch2 = this.getChild(1);
                    if (ch2.type == CLOSURE && ch2.getChild(0) == ch) {
                        ret = ch.toString(options)+"+";
                    } else if (ch2.type == NONGREEDYCLOSURE && ch2.getChild(0) == ch) {
                        ret = ch.toString(options)+"+?";
                    } else
                        ret = ch.toString(options)+ch2.toString(options);
                } else {
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    for (int i = 0;  i < this.children.size();  i ++) {
                        sb.append(((Token)this.children.elementAt(i)).toString(options));
                    }
                    ret = new String(sb);
                }
                return ret;
            }
            if (this.children.size() == 2 && this.getChild(1).type == EMPTY) {
                ret = this.getChild(0).toString(options)+"?";
            } else if (this.children.size() == 2
                       && this.getChild(0).type == EMPTY) {
                ret = this.getChild(1).toString(options)+"??";
            } else {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(((Token)this.children.elementAt(0)).toString(options));
                for (int i = 1;  i < this.children.size();  i ++) {
                    sb.append((char)'|');
                    sb.append(((Token)this.children.elementAt(i)).toString(options));
                }
                ret = new String(sb);
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }
}




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