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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers;

import org.apache.xerces.impl.dv.InvalidDatatypeValueException;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.dv.ValidatedInfo;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.dv.XSSimpleType;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.SchemaGrammar;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.SchemaSymbols;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSAnnotationImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSAttributeDecl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSAttributeUseImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSComplexTypeDecl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.util.XInt;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.util.XSObjectListImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.util.DOMUtil;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLSymbols;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSConstants;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSObjectList;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSTypeDefinition;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
 * The attribute declaration schema component traverser.
 *
 * <attribute
 *   default = string
 *   fixed = string
 *   form = (qualified | unqualified)
 *   id = ID
 *   name = NCName
 *   ref = QName
 *   type = QName
 *   use = (optional | prohibited | required) : optional
 *   {any attributes with non-schema namespace . . .}>
 *   Content: (annotation?, (simpleType?))
 * </attribute>
 *
 * @xerces.internal 
 *
 * @author Sandy Gao, IBM
 * @author Neeraj Bajaj, Sun Microsystems, inc.
 * @version $Id: XSDAttributeTraverser.java 821931 2009-10-05 17:42:57Z sandygao $
 */
class XSDAttributeTraverser extends XSDAbstractTraverser {
    
    public XSDAttributeTraverser (XSDHandler handler,
            XSAttributeChecker gAttrCheck) {
        super(handler, gAttrCheck);
    }
    
    protected XSAttributeUseImpl traverseLocal(Element attrDecl,
            XSDocumentInfo schemaDoc,
            SchemaGrammar grammar,
            XSComplexTypeDecl enclosingCT) {
        
        // General Attribute Checking
        Object[] attrValues = fAttrChecker.checkAttributes(attrDecl, false, schemaDoc);
        
        String defaultAtt = (String) attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_DEFAULT];
        String fixedAtt   = (String) attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_FIXED];
        String nameAtt    = (String) attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_NAME];
        QName  refAtt     = (QName)  attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_REF];
        XInt   useAtt     = (XInt)   attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_USE];
        
        // get 'attribute declaration'
        XSAttributeDecl attribute = null;
        XSAnnotationImpl annotation = null;
        if (attrDecl.getAttributeNode(SchemaSymbols.ATT_REF) != null) {
            if (refAtt != null) {
                attribute = (XSAttributeDecl)fSchemaHandler.getGlobalDecl(schemaDoc, XSDHandler.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE, refAtt, attrDecl);
                
                Element child = DOMUtil.getFirstChildElement(attrDecl);
                if (child != null && DOMUtil.getLocalName(child).equals(SchemaSymbols.ELT_ANNOTATION)) {
                    annotation = traverseAnnotationDecl(child, attrValues, false, schemaDoc);
                    child = DOMUtil.getNextSiblingElement(child);
                }
                else {
                    String text = DOMUtil.getSyntheticAnnotation(attrDecl);
                    if (text != null) {
                        annotation = traverseSyntheticAnnotation(attrDecl, text, attrValues, false, schemaDoc);
                    }
                }
                
                if (child != null) {
                    reportSchemaError("src-attribute.3.2", new Object[]{refAtt.rawname}, child);
                }
                // for error reporting
                nameAtt = refAtt.localpart;
            } else {
                attribute = null;
            }
        } else {
            attribute = traverseNamedAttr(attrDecl, attrValues, schemaDoc, grammar, false, enclosingCT);
        }
        
        // get 'value constraint'
        short consType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;
        if (defaultAtt != null) {
            consType = XSConstants.VC_DEFAULT;
        } else if (fixedAtt != null) {
            consType = XSConstants.VC_FIXED;
            defaultAtt = fixedAtt;
            fixedAtt = null;
        }
        
        XSAttributeUseImpl attrUse = null;
        if (attribute != null) {
            if (fSchemaHandler.fDeclPool !=null) {
                attrUse = fSchemaHandler.fDeclPool.getAttributeUse();
            } else {
                attrUse = new XSAttributeUseImpl();
            }
            attrUse.fAttrDecl = attribute;
            attrUse.fUse = useAtt.shortValue();
            attrUse.fConstraintType = consType;
            if (defaultAtt != null) {
                attrUse.fDefault = new ValidatedInfo();
                attrUse.fDefault.normalizedValue = defaultAtt;
            }
            // Get the annotation associated witht the local attr decl
            if (attrDecl.getAttributeNode(SchemaSymbols.ATT_REF) == null) {
                attrUse.fAnnotations = attribute.getAnnotations();
            } else {
                XSObjectList annotations;
                if (annotation != null) {
                    annotations = new XSObjectListImpl();
                    ((XSObjectListImpl) annotations).addXSObject(annotation);
                } else {
                    annotations = XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST;
                }
                attrUse.fAnnotations = annotations;
            }
        }
        
        //src-attribute
        
        // 1 default and fixed must not both be present.
        if (defaultAtt != null && fixedAtt != null) {
            reportSchemaError("src-attribute.1", new Object[]{nameAtt}, attrDecl);
        }
        
        // 2 If default and use are both present, use must have the actual value optional.
        if (consType == XSConstants.VC_DEFAULT &&
                useAtt != null && useAtt.intValue() != SchemaSymbols.USE_OPTIONAL) {
            reportSchemaError("src-attribute.2", new Object[]{nameAtt}, attrDecl);
            // Recover by honouring the default value
            attrUse.fUse = SchemaSymbols.USE_OPTIONAL;
        }
        
        // a-props-correct
        
        if (defaultAtt != null && attrUse != null) {
            // 2 if there is a {value constraint}, the canonical lexical representation of its value must be valid with respect to the {type definition} as defined in String Valid (3.14.4).
            fValidationState.setNamespaceSupport(schemaDoc.fNamespaceSupport);
            try {
                checkDefaultValid(attrUse);
            }
            catch (InvalidDatatypeValueException ide) {
                reportSchemaError (ide.getKey(), ide.getArgs(), attrDecl);
                reportSchemaError ("a-props-correct.2", new Object[]{nameAtt, defaultAtt}, attrDecl);
                // Recover by removing the default value
                attrUse.fDefault = null;
                attrUse.fConstraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;
            }
            
            // 3 If the {type definition} is or is derived from ID then there must not be a {value constraint}.
            if (((XSSimpleType)attribute.getTypeDefinition()).isIDType() ) {
                reportSchemaError ("a-props-correct.3", new Object[]{nameAtt}, attrDecl);
                // Recover by removing the default value
                attrUse.fDefault = null;
                attrUse.fConstraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;
            }
            
            // check 3.5.6 constraint
            // Attribute Use Correct
            // 2 If the {attribute declaration} has a fixed {value constraint}, then if the attribute use itself has a {value constraint}, it must also be fixed and its value must match that of the {attribute declaration}'s {value constraint}.
            if (attrUse.fAttrDecl.getConstraintType() == XSConstants.VC_FIXED &&
                    attrUse.fConstraintType != XSConstants.VC_NONE) {
                if (attrUse.fConstraintType != XSConstants.VC_FIXED ||
                        !attrUse.fAttrDecl.getValInfo().actualValue.equals(attrUse.fDefault.actualValue)) {
                    reportSchemaError ("au-props-correct.2", new Object[]{nameAtt, attrUse.fAttrDecl.getValInfo().stringValue()}, attrDecl);
                    // Recover by using the decl's {value constraint}
                    attrUse.fDefault = attrUse.fAttrDecl.getValInfo();
                    attrUse.fConstraintType = XSConstants.VC_FIXED;
                }
            }
        }
        
        fAttrChecker.returnAttrArray(attrValues, schemaDoc);
        return attrUse;
    }
    
    protected XSAttributeDecl traverseGlobal(Element attrDecl,
            XSDocumentInfo schemaDoc,
            SchemaGrammar grammar) {
        
        // General Attribute Checking
        Object[] attrValues = fAttrChecker.checkAttributes(attrDecl, true, schemaDoc);
        XSAttributeDecl attribute = traverseNamedAttr(attrDecl, attrValues, schemaDoc, grammar, true, null);
        fAttrChecker.returnAttrArray(attrValues, schemaDoc);
        return attribute;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * Traverse a globally declared attribute.
     *
     * @param  attrDecl
     * @param  attrValues
     * @param  schemaDoc
     * @param  grammar
     * @param  isGlobal
     * @return the attribute declaration index
     */
    XSAttributeDecl traverseNamedAttr(Element attrDecl,
            Object[] attrValues,
            XSDocumentInfo schemaDoc,
            SchemaGrammar grammar,
            boolean isGlobal,
            XSComplexTypeDecl enclosingCT) {
        
        String  defaultAtt = (String) attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_DEFAULT];
        String  fixedAtt   = (String) attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_FIXED];
        XInt    formAtt    = (XInt)   attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_FORM];
        String  nameAtt    = (String) attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_NAME];
        QName   typeAtt    = (QName)  attrValues[XSAttributeChecker.ATTIDX_TYPE];
        
        // Step 1: get declaration information
        XSAttributeDecl attribute = null;
        if (fSchemaHandler.fDeclPool !=null) {
            attribute = fSchemaHandler.fDeclPool.getAttributeDecl();
        } else {
            attribute = new XSAttributeDecl();
        }
        
        // get 'name'
        if (nameAtt != null)
            nameAtt = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(nameAtt);
        
        // get 'target namespace'
        String tnsAtt = null;
        XSComplexTypeDecl enclCT = null;
        short scope = XSAttributeDecl.SCOPE_ABSENT;
        if (isGlobal) {
            tnsAtt = schemaDoc.fTargetNamespace;
            scope = XSAttributeDecl.SCOPE_GLOBAL;
        }
        else {
            if (enclosingCT != null) {
                enclCT = enclosingCT;
                scope = XSAttributeDecl.SCOPE_LOCAL;
            }
            if (formAtt != null) {
                if (formAtt.intValue() == SchemaSymbols.FORM_QUALIFIED)
                    tnsAtt = schemaDoc.fTargetNamespace;
            } else if (schemaDoc.fAreLocalAttributesQualified) {
                tnsAtt = schemaDoc.fTargetNamespace;
            } 
        }
        // get 'value constraint'
        // for local named attribute, value constraint is absent
        ValidatedInfo attDefault = null;
        short constraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;
        if (isGlobal) {
            if (fixedAtt != null) {
                attDefault = new ValidatedInfo();
                attDefault.normalizedValue = fixedAtt;
                constraintType = XSConstants.VC_FIXED;
            } else if (defaultAtt != null) {
                attDefault = new ValidatedInfo();
                attDefault.normalizedValue = defaultAtt;
                constraintType = XSConstants.VC_DEFAULT;
            } 
        }
        
        // get 'annotation'
        Element child = DOMUtil.getFirstChildElement(attrDecl);
        XSAnnotationImpl annotation = null;
        if (child != null && DOMUtil.getLocalName(child).equals(SchemaSymbols.ELT_ANNOTATION)) {
            annotation = traverseAnnotationDecl(child, attrValues, false, schemaDoc);
            child = DOMUtil.getNextSiblingElement(child);
        }
        else {
            String text = DOMUtil.getSyntheticAnnotation(attrDecl);
            if (text != null) {
                annotation = traverseSyntheticAnnotation(attrDecl, text, attrValues, false, schemaDoc);
            }
        }
        
        // get 'type definition'
        XSSimpleType attrType = null;
        boolean haveAnonType = false;
        
        // Handle Anonymous type if there is one
        if (child != null) {
            String childName = DOMUtil.getLocalName(child);
            
            if (childName.equals(SchemaSymbols.ELT_SIMPLETYPE)) {
                attrType = fSchemaHandler.fSimpleTypeTraverser.traverseLocal(child, schemaDoc, grammar);
                haveAnonType = true;
                child = DOMUtil.getNextSiblingElement(child);
            }
        }
        
        // Handle type attribute
        if (attrType == null && typeAtt != null) {
            XSTypeDefinition type = (XSTypeDefinition)fSchemaHandler.getGlobalDecl(schemaDoc, XSDHandler.TYPEDECL_TYPE, typeAtt, attrDecl);
            if (type != null && type.getTypeCategory() == XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE) {
                attrType = (XSSimpleType)type;
            }
            else {
                reportSchemaError("src-resolve", new Object[]{typeAtt.rawname, "simpleType definition"}, attrDecl);
                if (type == null) {
                	attribute.fUnresolvedTypeName = typeAtt;
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (attrType == null) {
            attrType = SchemaGrammar.fAnySimpleType;
        }
        
        XSObjectList annotations;
        if (annotation != null) {
            annotations = new XSObjectListImpl();
            ((XSObjectListImpl)annotations).addXSObject(annotation);
        } else {
            annotations = XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST;
        }
        attribute.setValues(nameAtt, tnsAtt, attrType, constraintType, scope,
                attDefault, enclCT, annotations);

        // Step 3: check against schema for schemas
        
        // required attributes
        if (nameAtt == null) {
            if (isGlobal)
                reportSchemaError("s4s-att-must-appear", new Object[]{SchemaSymbols.ELT_ATTRIBUTE, SchemaSymbols.ATT_NAME}, attrDecl);
            else
                reportSchemaError("src-attribute.3.1", null, attrDecl);
            nameAtt = NO_NAME;
        }
        
        // element
        if (child != null) {
            reportSchemaError("s4s-elt-must-match.1", new Object[]{nameAtt, "(annotation?, (simpleType?))", DOMUtil.getLocalName(child)}, child);
        }
        
        // Step 4: check 3.2.3 constraints
        
        // src-attribute
        
        // 1 default and fixed must not both be present.
        if (defaultAtt != null && fixedAtt != null) {
            reportSchemaError("src-attribute.1", new Object[]{nameAtt}, attrDecl);
        }
        
        // 2 If default and use are both present, use must have the actual value optional.
        // This is checked in "traverse" method
        
        // 3 If the item's parent is not , then all of the following must be true:
        // 3.1 One of ref or name must be present, but not both.
        // This is checked in XSAttributeChecker
        
        // 3.2 If ref is present, then all of , form and type must be absent.
        // Attributes are checked in XSAttributeChecker, elements are checked in "traverse" method
        
        // 4 type and  must not both be present.
        if (haveAnonType && (typeAtt != null)) {
            reportSchemaError( "src-attribute.4", new Object[]{nameAtt}, attrDecl);
        }
        
        // Step 5: check 3.2.6 constraints
        // check for NOTATION type
        checkNotationType(nameAtt, attrType, attrDecl);
        
        // a-props-correct
        
        // 2 if there is a {value constraint}, the canonical lexical representation of its value must be valid with respect to the {type definition} as defined in String Valid (3.14.4).
        if (attDefault != null) {
            fValidationState.setNamespaceSupport(schemaDoc.fNamespaceSupport);
            try {
                checkDefaultValid(attribute);
            }
            catch (InvalidDatatypeValueException ide) {
                reportSchemaError (ide.getKey(), ide.getArgs(), attrDecl);
                reportSchemaError ("a-props-correct.2", new Object[]{nameAtt, attDefault.normalizedValue}, attrDecl);
                // Recover by removing the default value
                attDefault = null;
                constraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;
                attribute.setValues(nameAtt, tnsAtt, attrType, constraintType, scope,
                        attDefault, enclCT, annotations);
            }
        }
        
        // 3 If the {type definition} is or is derived from ID then there must not be a {value constraint}.
        if (attDefault != null) {
            if (attrType.isIDType() ) {
                reportSchemaError ("a-props-correct.3", new Object[]{nameAtt}, attrDecl);
                // Recover by removing the default value
                attDefault = null;
                constraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;
                attribute.setValues(nameAtt, tnsAtt, attrType, constraintType, scope,
                        attDefault, enclCT, annotations);
            }
        }
        
        // no-xmlns
        
        // The {name} of an attribute declaration must not match xmlns.
        if (nameAtt != null && nameAtt.equals(XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS)) {
            reportSchemaError("no-xmlns", null, attrDecl);
            return null;
        }
        
        // no-xsi
        
        // The {target namespace} of an attribute declaration, whether local or top-level, must not match http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance (unless it is one of the four built-in declarations given in the next section).
        if (tnsAtt != null && tnsAtt.equals(SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI)) {
            reportSchemaError("no-xsi", new Object[]{SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI}, attrDecl);
            return null;
        }
        
        // Attribute without a name. Return null.
        if (nameAtt.equals(NO_NAME))
            return null;

        // Step 2: register attribute decl to the grammar
        if (isGlobal) {
            if (grammar.getGlobalAttributeDecl(nameAtt) == null) {
                grammar.addGlobalAttributeDecl(attribute);
            }

            // also add it to extended map
            final String loc = fSchemaHandler.schemaDocument2SystemId(schemaDoc);
            final XSAttributeDecl attribute2 = grammar.getGlobalAttributeDecl(nameAtt, loc);
            if (attribute2  == null) {
                grammar.addGlobalAttributeDecl(attribute, loc);
            }

            if (fSchemaHandler.fTolerateDuplicates) {
                if (attribute2  != null) {
                    attribute = attribute2;
                }
                fSchemaHandler.addGlobalAttributeDecl(attribute);
            }
        }

        return attribute;
    }

    // throws an error if the constraint value is invalid for the given type
    void checkDefaultValid(XSAttributeDecl attribute) throws InvalidDatatypeValueException {
        // validate the original lexical rep, and set the actual value
        ((XSSimpleType)attribute.getTypeDefinition()).validate(attribute.getValInfo().normalizedValue, fValidationState, attribute.getValInfo());
        // validate the canonical lexical rep
        ((XSSimpleType)attribute.getTypeDefinition()).validate(attribute.getValInfo().stringValue(), fValidationState, attribute.getValInfo());
    }
    
    // throws an error if the constraint value is invalid for the given type
    void checkDefaultValid(XSAttributeUseImpl attrUse) throws InvalidDatatypeValueException {
        // validate the original lexical rep, and set the actual value
        ((XSSimpleType)attrUse.fAttrDecl.getTypeDefinition()).validate(attrUse.fDefault.normalizedValue, fValidationState, attrUse.fDefault);
        // validate the canonical lexical rep
        ((XSSimpleType)attrUse.fAttrDecl.getTypeDefinition()).validate(attrUse.fDefault.stringValue(), fValidationState, attrUse.fDefault);
    }
    
}




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