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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.jaxp;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.validation.TypeInfoProvider;
import javax.xml.validation.ValidatorHandler;

import org.apache.xerces.dom.DOMInputImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.opti.DefaultXMLDocumentHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.util.AttributesProxy;
import org.apache.xerces.util.AugmentationsImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerProxy;
import org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper;
import org.apache.xerces.util.LocatorProxy;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SymbolTable;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLResourceIdentifierImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.Augmentations;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLLocator;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponent;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponentManager;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLEntityResolver;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLErrorHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLInputSource;
import org.w3c.dom.TypeInfo;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/**
 * Runs events through a {@link javax.xml.validation.ValidatorHandler}
 * and performs validation/infoset-augmentation by an external validator.
 * 
 * 

* This component sets up the pipeline as follows: * * *

 *             __                                           __
 *            /  |==> XNI2SAX --> Validator --> SAX2XNI ==>|  
 *           /   |                                         |   
 *       ==>| Tee|                                         | next
 *           \   |                                         |  component
 *            \  |============other XNI events============>|  
 *             ~~                                           ~~
 * 
*

* only those events that need to go through Validator will go the 1st route, * and other events go the 2nd direct route. * * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected]) * @version $Id: JAXPValidatorComponent.java 548088 2007-06-17 18:25:17Z mrglavas $ */ final class JAXPValidatorComponent extends TeeXMLDocumentFilterImpl implements XMLComponent { /** Property identifier: entity manager. */ private static final String ENTITY_MANAGER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ENTITY_MANAGER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: error reporter. */ private static final String ERROR_REPORTER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: symbol table. */ private static final String SYMBOL_TABLE = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY; // pipeline parts private final ValidatorHandler validator; private final XNI2SAX xni2sax = new XNI2SAX(); private final SAX2XNI sax2xni = new SAX2XNI(); // never be null private final TypeInfoProvider typeInfoProvider; /** * Used to store the {@link Augmentations} associated with the * current event, so that we can pick it up again * when the event is forwarded by the {@link ValidatorHandler}. * * UGLY HACK. */ private Augmentations fCurrentAug; /** * {@link XMLAttributes} version of {@link #fCurrentAug}. */ private XMLAttributes fCurrentAttributes; // components obtained from a manager / property private SymbolTable fSymbolTable; private XMLErrorReporter fErrorReporter; private XMLEntityResolver fEntityResolver; /** * @param validatorHandler may not be null. */ public JAXPValidatorComponent( ValidatorHandler validatorHandler ) { this.validator = validatorHandler; TypeInfoProvider tip = validatorHandler.getTypeInfoProvider(); if(tip==null) tip = noInfoProvider; this.typeInfoProvider = tip; // configure wiring between internal components. xni2sax.setContentHandler(validator); validator.setContentHandler(sax2xni); this.setSide(xni2sax); // configure validator with proper EntityResolver/ErrorHandler. validator.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandlerProxy() { protected XMLErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { XMLErrorHandler handler = fErrorReporter.getErrorHandler(); if(handler!=null) return handler; return new ErrorHandlerWrapper(DraconianErrorHandler.getInstance()); } }); validator.setResourceResolver(new LSResourceResolver() { public LSInput resolveResource(String type,String ns, String publicId, String systemId, String baseUri) { if(fEntityResolver==null) return null; try { XMLInputSource is = fEntityResolver.resolveEntity( new XMLResourceIdentifierImpl(publicId,systemId,baseUri,null)); if(is==null) return null; LSInput di = new DOMInputImpl(); di.setBaseURI(is.getBaseSystemId()); di.setByteStream(is.getByteStream()); di.setCharacterStream(is.getCharacterStream()); di.setEncoding(is.getEncoding()); di.setPublicId(is.getPublicId()); di.setSystemId(is.getSystemId()); return di; } catch( IOException e ) { // erors thrown by the callback is not supposed to be // reported to users. throw new XNIException(e); } } }); } public void startElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { fCurrentAttributes = attributes; fCurrentAug = augs; xni2sax.startElement(element,attributes,null); fCurrentAttributes = null; // mostly to make it easy to find any bug. } public void endElement(QName element, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { fCurrentAug = augs; xni2sax.endElement(element,null); } public void emptyElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { startElement(element,attributes,augs); endElement(element,augs); } public void characters(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { // since a validator may change the contents, // let this one go through a validator fCurrentAug = augs; xni2sax.characters(text,null); } public void ignorableWhitespace(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { // since a validator may change the contents, // let this one go through a validator fCurrentAug = augs; xni2sax.ignorableWhitespace(text,null); } public void reset(XMLComponentManager componentManager) throws XMLConfigurationException { // obtain references from the manager fSymbolTable = (SymbolTable)componentManager.getProperty(SYMBOL_TABLE); fErrorReporter = (XMLErrorReporter)componentManager.getProperty(ERROR_REPORTER); try { fEntityResolver = (XMLEntityResolver) componentManager.getProperty(ENTITY_MANAGER); } catch (XMLConfigurationException e) { fEntityResolver = null; } } /** * * Uses {@link DefaultHandler} as a default implementation of * {@link ContentHandler}. * *

* We only forward certain events from a {@link ValidatorHandler}. * Other events should go "the 2nd direct route". */ private final class SAX2XNI extends DefaultHandler { /** * {@link Augmentations} to send along with events. * We reuse one object for efficiency. */ private final Augmentations fAugmentations = new AugmentationsImpl(); /** * {@link QName} to send along events. * we reuse one QName for efficiency. */ private final QName fQName = new QName(); public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int len) throws SAXException { try { handler().characters(new XMLString(ch,start,len),aug()); } catch( XNIException e ) { throw toSAXException(e); } } public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int len) throws SAXException { try { handler().ignorableWhitespace(new XMLString(ch,start,len),aug()); } catch( XNIException e ) { throw toSAXException(e); } } public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qname, Attributes atts) throws SAXException { try { updateAttributes(atts); handler().startElement(toQName(uri,localName,qname), fCurrentAttributes, elementAug()); } catch( XNIException e ) { throw toSAXException(e); } } public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qname) throws SAXException { try { handler().endElement(toQName(uri,localName,qname),aug()); } catch( XNIException e ) { throw toSAXException(e); } } private Augmentations elementAug() { Augmentations aug = aug(); /** aug.putItem(Constants.TYPEINFO,typeInfoProvider.getElementTypeInfo()); **/ return aug; } /** * Gets the {@link Augmentations} that should be associated with * the current event. */ private Augmentations aug() { if( fCurrentAug!=null ) { Augmentations r = fCurrentAug; fCurrentAug = null; // we "consumed" this augmentation. return r; } fAugmentations.removeAllItems(); return fAugmentations; } /** * Get the handler to which we should send events. */ private XMLDocumentHandler handler() { return JAXPValidatorComponent.this.getDocumentHandler(); } /** * Converts the {@link XNIException} received from a downstream * component to a {@link SAXException}. */ private SAXException toSAXException( XNIException xe ) { Exception e = xe.getException(); if( e==null ) e = xe; if( e instanceof SAXException ) return (SAXException)e; return new SAXException(e); } /** * Creates a proper {@link QName} object from 3 parts. *

* This method does the symbolization. */ private QName toQName( String uri, String localName, String qname ) { String prefix = null; int idx = qname.indexOf(':'); if( idx>0 ) prefix = symbolize(qname.substring(0,idx)); localName = symbolize(localName); qname = symbolize(qname); uri = symbolize(uri); // notify handlers fQName.setValues(prefix, localName, qname, uri); return fQName; } } /** * Converts {@link XNI} events to {@link ContentHandler} events. * *

* Deriving from {@link DefaultXMLDocumentHandler} * to reuse its default {@link org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLDocumentHandler} * implementation. * * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected]) */ private static final class XNI2SAX extends DefaultXMLDocumentHandler { private ContentHandler fContentHandler; private String fVersion; /** Namespace context */ protected NamespaceContext fNamespaceContext; /** * For efficiency, we reuse one instance. */ private final AttributesProxy fAttributesProxy = new AttributesProxy(null); public void setContentHandler( ContentHandler handler ) { this.fContentHandler = handler; } public ContentHandler getContentHandler() { return fContentHandler; } public void xmlDecl(String version, String encoding, String standalone, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { this.fVersion = version; } public void startDocument(XMLLocator locator, String encoding, NamespaceContext namespaceContext, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { fNamespaceContext = namespaceContext; fContentHandler.setDocumentLocator(new LocatorProxy(locator)); try { fContentHandler.startDocument(); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new XNIException(e); } } public void endDocument(Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { try { fContentHandler.endDocument(); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new XNIException(e); } } public void processingInstruction(String target, XMLString data, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { try { fContentHandler.processingInstruction(target,data.toString()); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new XNIException(e); } } public void startElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { try { // start namespace prefix mappings int count = fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixCount(); if (count > 0) { String prefix = null; String uri = null; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { prefix = fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixAt(i); uri = fNamespaceContext.getURI(prefix); fContentHandler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, (uri == null)?"":uri); } } String uri = element.uri != null ? element.uri : ""; String localpart = element.localpart; fAttributesProxy.setAttributes(attributes); fContentHandler.startElement(uri, localpart, element.rawname, fAttributesProxy); } catch( SAXException e ) { throw new XNIException(e); } } public void endElement(QName element, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { try { String uri = element.uri != null ? element.uri : ""; String localpart = element.localpart; fContentHandler.endElement(uri, localpart, element.rawname); // send endPrefixMapping events int count = fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixCount(); if (count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { fContentHandler.endPrefixMapping(fNamespaceContext.getDeclaredPrefixAt(i)); } } } catch( SAXException e ) { throw new XNIException(e); } } public void emptyElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { startElement(element,attributes,augs); endElement(element,augs); } public void characters(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { try { fContentHandler.characters(text.ch,text.offset,text.length); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new XNIException(e); } } public void ignorableWhitespace(XMLString text, Augmentations augs) throws XNIException { try { fContentHandler.ignorableWhitespace(text.ch,text.offset,text.length); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new XNIException(e); } } } private static final class DraconianErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { /** * Singleton instance. */ private static final DraconianErrorHandler ERROR_HANDLER_INSTANCE = new DraconianErrorHandler(); private DraconianErrorHandler() {} /** Returns the one and only instance of this error handler. */ public static DraconianErrorHandler getInstance() { return ERROR_HANDLER_INSTANCE; } /** Warning: Ignore. */ public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { // noop } /** Error: Throws back SAXParseException. */ public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { throw e; } /** Fatal Error: Throws back SAXParseException. */ public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { throw e; } } // DraconianErrorHandler /** * Compares the given {@link Attributes} with {@link #fCurrentAttributes} * and update the latter accordingly. */ private void updateAttributes( Attributes atts ) { int len = atts.getLength(); for( int i=0; i





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