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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.stream.Location;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Attribute;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Characters;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Comment;
import javax.xml.stream.events.DTD;
import javax.xml.stream.events.EndDocument;
import javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.EntityDeclaration;
import javax.xml.stream.events.EntityReference;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Namespace;
import javax.xml.stream.events.ProcessingInstruction;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartDocument;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource;

import org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.validation.EntityState;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.validation.ValidationManager;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator;
import org.apache.xerces.util.JAXPNamespaceContextWrapper;
import org.apache.xerces.util.StAXLocationWrapper;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SymbolTable;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLAttributesImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLStringBuffer;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLSymbols;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLString;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParseException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * 

A validator helper for StAXSources.

* * @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM * @version $Id: StAXValidatorHelper.java 1667114 2015-03-16 19:51:30Z mrglavas $ */ final class StAXValidatorHelper implements ValidatorHelper, EntityState { // property identifiers /** Property identifier: string interning. */ private static final String STRING_INTERNING = "javax.xml.stream.isInterning"; /** Property identifier: error reporter. */ private static final String ERROR_REPORTER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: XML Schema validator. */ private static final String SCHEMA_VALIDATOR = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SCHEMA_VALIDATOR_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: symbol table. */ private static final String SYMBOL_TABLE = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: validation manager. */ private static final String VALIDATION_MANAGER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.VALIDATION_MANAGER_PROPERTY; // // Data // /** Error reporter. */ private final XMLErrorReporter fErrorReporter; /** Schema validator. **/ private final XMLSchemaValidator fSchemaValidator; /** Symbol table **/ private final SymbolTable fSymbolTable; /** Validation manager. **/ private final ValidationManager fValidationManager; /** Component manager. **/ private final XMLSchemaValidatorComponentManager fComponentManager; /** The namespace context of this document: stores namespaces in scope. **/ private final JAXPNamespaceContextWrapper fNamespaceContext; /** XML Locator wrapper for StAX. **/ private final StAXLocationWrapper fStAXLocationWrapper = new StAXLocationWrapper(); /** On demand reader of the Location from an XMLStreamReader. **/ private final XMLStreamReaderLocation fXMLStreamReaderLocation = new XMLStreamReaderLocation(); /** Map for tracking entity declarations. */ private HashMap fEntities = null; /** Flag used to track whether XML names and Namespace URIs have been internalized. */ private boolean fStringsInternalized = false; /** Validator helper for XMLStreamReaders. **/ private StreamHelper fStreamHelper; /** Validator helper for XMLEventReaders. **/ private EventHelper fEventHelper; /** StAX document handler. **/ private StAXDocumentHandler fStAXValidatorHandler; /** StAX stream result builder. **/ private StAXStreamResultBuilder fStAXStreamResultBuilder; /** StAX event result builder. **/ private StAXEventResultBuilder fStAXEventResultBuilder; /** Document depth. **/ private int fDepth = 0; /** Current event. **/ private XMLEvent fCurrentEvent = null; /** Fields for start element, end element and characters. **/ final QName fElementQName = new QName(); final QName fAttributeQName = new QName(); final XMLAttributesImpl fAttributes = new XMLAttributesImpl(); final ArrayList fDeclaredPrefixes = new ArrayList(); final XMLString fTempString = new XMLString(); final XMLStringBuffer fStringBuffer = new XMLStringBuffer(); public StAXValidatorHelper(XMLSchemaValidatorComponentManager componentManager) { fComponentManager = componentManager; fErrorReporter = (XMLErrorReporter) fComponentManager.getProperty(ERROR_REPORTER); fSchemaValidator = (XMLSchemaValidator) fComponentManager.getProperty(SCHEMA_VALIDATOR); fSymbolTable = (SymbolTable) fComponentManager.getProperty(SYMBOL_TABLE); fValidationManager = (ValidationManager) fComponentManager.getProperty(VALIDATION_MANAGER); fNamespaceContext = new JAXPNamespaceContextWrapper(fSymbolTable); fNamespaceContext.setDeclaredPrefixes(fDeclaredPrefixes); } /* * ValidatorHelper methods */ public void validate(Source source, Result result) throws SAXException, IOException { if (result instanceof StAXResult || result == null) { StAXSource staxSource = (StAXSource) source; StAXResult staxResult = (StAXResult) result; try { XMLStreamReader streamReader = staxSource.getXMLStreamReader(); if (streamReader != null) { // Hand off to XMLStreamReader helper. if (fStreamHelper == null) { fStreamHelper = new StreamHelper(); } fStreamHelper.validate(streamReader, staxResult); } else { // Hand off to XMLEventReader helper. if (fEventHelper == null) { fEventHelper = new EventHelper(); } fEventHelper.validate(staxSource.getXMLEventReader(), staxResult); } } catch (XMLStreamException e) { throw new SAXException(e); } catch (XMLParseException e) { throw Util.toSAXParseException(e); } catch (XNIException e) { throw Util.toSAXException(e); } finally { // Release references to application objects fCurrentEvent = null; fStAXLocationWrapper.setLocation(null); fXMLStreamReaderLocation.setXMLStreamReader(null); if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.setStAXResult(null); } } return; } throw new IllegalArgumentException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fComponentManager.getLocale(), "SourceResultMismatch", new Object [] {source.getClass().getName(), result.getClass().getName()})); } /* * EntityState methods */ public boolean isEntityDeclared(String name) { if (fEntities != null) { return fEntities.containsKey(name); } return false; } public boolean isEntityUnparsed(String name) { if (fEntities != null) { EntityDeclaration entityDecl = (EntityDeclaration) fEntities.get(name); // If the entity is associated with a notation then it must be an unparsed entity. if (entityDecl != null) { return (entityDecl.getNotationName() != null); } } return false; } /* * Other methods. */ final EntityDeclaration getEntityDeclaration(String name) { return (fEntities != null) ? (EntityDeclaration) fEntities.get(name) : null; } final XMLEvent getCurrentEvent() { return fCurrentEvent; } /** Fills in a QName object. */ final void fillQName(QName toFill, String uri, String localpart, String prefix) { if (!fStringsInternalized) { uri = (uri != null && uri.length() > 0) ? fSymbolTable.addSymbol(uri) : null; localpart = (localpart != null) ? fSymbolTable.addSymbol(localpart) : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING; prefix = (prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0) ? fSymbolTable.addSymbol(prefix) : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING; } else { if (uri != null && uri.length() == 0) { uri = null; } if (localpart == null) { localpart = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING; } if (prefix == null) { prefix = XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING; } } String raw = localpart; if (prefix != XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING) { fStringBuffer.clear(); fStringBuffer.append(prefix); fStringBuffer.append(':'); fStringBuffer.append(localpart); raw = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fStringBuffer.ch, fStringBuffer.offset, fStringBuffer.length); } toFill.setValues(prefix, localpart, raw, uri); } /** Setup for validation. **/ final void setup(Location location, StAXResult result, boolean stringsInternalized) { fDepth = 0; fComponentManager.reset(); setupStAXResultHandler(result); fValidationManager.setEntityState(this); if (fEntities != null && !fEntities.isEmpty()) { // should only clear this if the last document contained unparsed entities fEntities.clear(); } fStAXLocationWrapper.setLocation(location); fErrorReporter.setDocumentLocator(fStAXLocationWrapper); fStringsInternalized = stringsInternalized; } /** Copies entity declarations into a hash map. */ final void processEntityDeclarations(List entityDecls) { int size = (entityDecls != null) ? entityDecls.size() : 0; if (size > 0) { if (fEntities == null) { fEntities = new HashMap(); } for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { EntityDeclaration decl = (EntityDeclaration) entityDecls.get(i); fEntities.put(decl.getName(), decl); } } } /** * Sets up handler for StAXResult. */ private void setupStAXResultHandler(StAXResult result) { // If there's no StAXResult, unset the validator handler if (result == null) { fStAXValidatorHandler = null; fSchemaValidator.setDocumentHandler(null); return; } XMLStreamWriter writer = result.getXMLStreamWriter(); if (writer != null) { if (fStAXStreamResultBuilder == null) { fStAXStreamResultBuilder = new StAXStreamResultBuilder(fNamespaceContext); } fStAXValidatorHandler = fStAXStreamResultBuilder; fStAXStreamResultBuilder.setStAXResult(result); } else { if (fStAXEventResultBuilder == null) { fStAXEventResultBuilder = new StAXEventResultBuilder(this, fNamespaceContext); } fStAXValidatorHandler = fStAXEventResultBuilder; fStAXEventResultBuilder.setStAXResult(result); } fSchemaValidator.setDocumentHandler(fStAXValidatorHandler); } /** * Helper for XMLStreamReaders. */ final class StreamHelper { StreamHelper() {} final void validate(XMLStreamReader reader, StAXResult result) throws SAXException, XMLStreamException { if (reader.hasNext()) { int eventType = reader.getEventType(); if (eventType != XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT && eventType != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) { throw new SAXException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fComponentManager.getLocale(), "StAXIllegalInitialState", null)); } fXMLStreamReaderLocation.setXMLStreamReader(reader); Object isInterning = Boolean.FALSE; try { isInterning = reader.getProperty(STRING_INTERNING); } catch (Exception e) {} setup(fXMLStreamReaderLocation, result, Boolean.TRUE.equals(isInterning)); fSchemaValidator.startDocument(fStAXLocationWrapper, null, fNamespaceContext, null); do { switch (eventType) { case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT: ++fDepth; fillQName(fElementQName, reader.getNamespaceURI(), reader.getLocalName(), reader.getPrefix()); fillXMLAttributes(reader); fillDeclaredPrefixes(reader); fNamespaceContext.setNamespaceContext(reader.getNamespaceContext()); fSchemaValidator.startElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null); break; case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT: fillQName(fElementQName, reader.getNamespaceURI(), reader.getLocalName(), reader.getPrefix()); fillDeclaredPrefixes(reader); fNamespaceContext.setNamespaceContext(reader.getNamespaceContext()); fSchemaValidator.endElement(fElementQName, null); --fDepth; break; case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS: case XMLStreamConstants.SPACE: fTempString.setValues(reader.getTextCharacters(), reader.getTextStart(), reader.getTextLength()); fSchemaValidator.characters(fTempString, null); break; case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA: fSchemaValidator.startCDATA(null); fTempString.setValues(reader.getTextCharacters(), reader.getTextStart(), reader.getTextLength()); fSchemaValidator.characters(fTempString, null); fSchemaValidator.endCDATA(null); break; case XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT: ++fDepth; if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.startDocument(reader); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.processingInstruction(reader); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.comment(reader); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_REFERENCE: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.entityReference(reader); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.DTD: processEntityDeclarations((List) reader.getProperty("javax.xml.stream.entities")); break; } eventType = reader.next(); } while (reader.hasNext() && fDepth > 0); fSchemaValidator.endDocument(null); if (eventType == XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT && fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.endDocument(reader); } } } /** Fills in the XMLAttributes object. */ private void fillXMLAttributes(XMLStreamReader reader) { fAttributes.removeAllAttributes(); final int len = reader.getAttributeCount(); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { fillQName(fAttributeQName, reader.getAttributeNamespace(i), reader.getAttributeLocalName(i), reader.getAttributePrefix(i)); String type = reader.getAttributeType(i); fAttributes.addAttributeNS(fAttributeQName, (type != null) ? type : XMLSymbols.fCDATASymbol, reader.getAttributeValue(i)); fAttributes.setSpecified(i, reader.isAttributeSpecified(i)); } } /** Fills in the list of declared prefixes. */ private void fillDeclaredPrefixes(XMLStreamReader reader) { fDeclaredPrefixes.clear(); final int len = reader.getNamespaceCount(); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { String prefix = reader.getNamespacePrefix(i); fDeclaredPrefixes.add(prefix != null ? prefix : ""); } } } /** * Helper for XMLEventReaders. */ final class EventHelper { // // Constants // /** Chunk size (1024). */ private static final int CHUNK_SIZE = (1 << 10); /** Chunk mask (CHUNK_SIZE - 1). */ private static final int CHUNK_MASK = CHUNK_SIZE - 1; // // Data // /** Array for holding character data. **/ private final char [] fCharBuffer = new char[CHUNK_SIZE]; EventHelper() {} final void validate(XMLEventReader reader, StAXResult result) throws SAXException, XMLStreamException { fCurrentEvent = reader.peek(); if (fCurrentEvent != null) { int eventType = fCurrentEvent.getEventType(); if (eventType != XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT && eventType != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) { throw new SAXException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fComponentManager.getLocale(), "StAXIllegalInitialState", null)); } setup(null, result, false); fSchemaValidator.startDocument(fStAXLocationWrapper, null, fNamespaceContext, null); loop : while (reader.hasNext()) { fCurrentEvent = reader.nextEvent(); eventType = fCurrentEvent.getEventType(); switch (eventType) { case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT: ++fDepth; StartElement start = fCurrentEvent.asStartElement(); fillQName(fElementQName, start.getName()); fillXMLAttributes(start); fillDeclaredPrefixes(start); fNamespaceContext.setNamespaceContext(start.getNamespaceContext()); fStAXLocationWrapper.setLocation(start.getLocation()); fSchemaValidator.startElement(fElementQName, fAttributes, null); break; case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT: EndElement end = fCurrentEvent.asEndElement(); fillQName(fElementQName, end.getName()); fillDeclaredPrefixes(end); fStAXLocationWrapper.setLocation(end.getLocation()); fSchemaValidator.endElement(fElementQName, null); if (--fDepth <= 0) { break loop; } break; case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS: case XMLStreamConstants.SPACE: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { Characters chars = fCurrentEvent.asCharacters(); fStAXValidatorHandler.setIgnoringCharacters(true); sendCharactersToValidator(chars.getData()); fStAXValidatorHandler.setIgnoringCharacters(false); fStAXValidatorHandler.characters(chars); } else { sendCharactersToValidator(fCurrentEvent.asCharacters().getData()); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { Characters chars = fCurrentEvent.asCharacters(); fStAXValidatorHandler.setIgnoringCharacters(true); fSchemaValidator.startCDATA(null); sendCharactersToValidator(fCurrentEvent.asCharacters().getData()); fSchemaValidator.endCDATA(null); fStAXValidatorHandler.setIgnoringCharacters(false); fStAXValidatorHandler.cdata(chars); } else { fSchemaValidator.startCDATA(null); sendCharactersToValidator(fCurrentEvent.asCharacters().getData()); fSchemaValidator.endCDATA(null); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT: ++fDepth; if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.startDocument((StartDocument) fCurrentEvent); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.endDocument((EndDocument) fCurrentEvent); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.processingInstruction((ProcessingInstruction) fCurrentEvent); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.comment((Comment) fCurrentEvent); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_REFERENCE: if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.entityReference((EntityReference) fCurrentEvent); } break; case XMLStreamConstants.DTD: DTD dtd = (DTD) fCurrentEvent; processEntityDeclarations(dtd.getEntities()); if (fStAXValidatorHandler != null) { fStAXValidatorHandler.doctypeDecl(dtd); } break; } } fSchemaValidator.endDocument(null); } } /** Fills in a QName object. */ private void fillQName(QName toFill, javax.xml.namespace.QName toCopy) { StAXValidatorHelper.this.fillQName(toFill, toCopy.getNamespaceURI(), toCopy.getLocalPart(), toCopy.getPrefix()); } /** Fills in the XMLAttributes object. */ private void fillXMLAttributes(StartElement event) { fAttributes.removeAllAttributes(); final Iterator attrs = event.getAttributes(); while (attrs.hasNext()) { Attribute attr = (Attribute) attrs.next(); fillQName(fAttributeQName, attr.getName()); String type = attr.getDTDType(); int idx = fAttributes.getLength(); fAttributes.addAttributeNS(fAttributeQName, (type != null) ? type : XMLSymbols.fCDATASymbol, attr.getValue()); fAttributes.setSpecified(idx, attr.isSpecified()); } } /** Fills in the list of declared prefixes. */ private void fillDeclaredPrefixes(StartElement event) { fillDeclaredPrefixes(event.getNamespaces()); } /** Fills in the list of declared prefixes. */ private void fillDeclaredPrefixes(EndElement event) { fillDeclaredPrefixes(event.getNamespaces()); } /** Fills in the list of declared prefixes. */ private void fillDeclaredPrefixes(Iterator namespaces) { fDeclaredPrefixes.clear(); while (namespaces.hasNext()) { Namespace ns = (Namespace) namespaces.next(); String prefix = ns.getPrefix(); fDeclaredPrefixes.add(prefix != null ? prefix : ""); } } /** Send characters to the validator in CHUNK_SIZE character chunks. */ private void sendCharactersToValidator(String str) { if (str != null) { final int length = str.length(); final int remainder = length & CHUNK_MASK; if (remainder > 0) { str.getChars(0, remainder, fCharBuffer, 0); fTempString.setValues(fCharBuffer, 0, remainder); fSchemaValidator.characters(fTempString, null); } int i = remainder; while (i < length) { str.getChars(i, i += CHUNK_SIZE, fCharBuffer, 0); fTempString.setValues(fCharBuffer, 0, CHUNK_SIZE); fSchemaValidator.characters(fTempString, null); } } } } /** * On demand reader of the Location from an XMLStreamReader. */ static final class XMLStreamReaderLocation implements Location { private XMLStreamReader reader; public XMLStreamReaderLocation() {} public int getCharacterOffset() { Location loc = getLocation(); if (loc != null) { return loc.getCharacterOffset(); } return -1; } public int getColumnNumber() { Location loc = getLocation(); if (loc != null) { return loc.getColumnNumber(); } return -1; } public int getLineNumber() { Location loc = getLocation(); if (loc != null) { return loc.getLineNumber(); } return -1; } public String getPublicId() { Location loc = getLocation(); if (loc != null) { return loc.getPublicId(); } return null; } public String getSystemId() { Location loc = getLocation(); if (loc != null) { return loc.getSystemId(); } return null; } public void setXMLStreamReader(XMLStreamReader reader) { this.reader = reader; } private Location getLocation() { return reader != null ? reader.getLocation() : null; } } } // StAXValidatorHelper




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