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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family.
This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building
parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is
the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written
using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual.
Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema
1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema
Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for
evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation
of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete
implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML
Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that
it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this
specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly
serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader;
import org.apache.xerces.util.DOMEntityResolverWrapper;
import org.apache.xerces.util.DOMInputSource;
import org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SAXInputSource;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SAXMessageFormatter;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.xerces.util.StAXInputSource;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLGrammarPoolImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.Grammar;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarDescription;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLInputSource;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
/**
* {@link SchemaFactory} for XML Schema.
*
* @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected])
* @version $Id: XMLSchemaFactory.java 1400688 2012-10-21 17:59:34Z mrglavas $
*/
public final class XMLSchemaFactory extends SchemaFactory {
// feature identifiers
/** JAXP Source feature prefix. */
private static final String JAXP_SOURCE_FEATURE_PREFIX = "http://javax.xml.transform";
/** Feature identifier: schema full checking. */
private static final String SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING =
Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING;
/** Feature identifier: use grammar pool only. */
private static final String USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY =
Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY_FEATURE;
// property identifiers
/** Property identifier: grammar pool. */
private static final String XMLGRAMMAR_POOL =
Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.XMLGRAMMAR_POOL_PROPERTY;
/** Property identifier: SecurityManager. */
private static final String SECURITY_MANAGER =
Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SECURITY_MANAGER_PROPERTY;
//
// Data
//
/** The XMLSchemaLoader */
private final XMLSchemaLoader fXMLSchemaLoader = new XMLSchemaLoader();
/** User-specified ErrorHandler; can be null. */
private ErrorHandler fErrorHandler;
/** The LSResrouceResolver */
private LSResourceResolver fLSResourceResolver;
/** The DOMEntityResolverWrapper */
private final DOMEntityResolverWrapper fDOMEntityResolverWrapper;
/** The ErrorHandlerWrapper */
private final ErrorHandlerWrapper fErrorHandlerWrapper;
/** The SecurityManager. */
private SecurityManager fSecurityManager;
/** The container for the real grammar pool. */
private final XMLGrammarPoolWrapper fXMLGrammarPoolWrapper;
/** Whether or not to allow new schemas to be added to the grammar pool */
private boolean fUseGrammarPoolOnly;
public XMLSchemaFactory() {
fErrorHandlerWrapper = new ErrorHandlerWrapper(DraconianErrorHandler.getInstance());
fDOMEntityResolverWrapper = new DOMEntityResolverWrapper();
fXMLGrammarPoolWrapper = new XMLGrammarPoolWrapper();
fXMLSchemaLoader.setFeature(SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING, true);
fXMLSchemaLoader.setProperty(XMLGRAMMAR_POOL, fXMLGrammarPoolWrapper);
fXMLSchemaLoader.setEntityResolver(fDOMEntityResolverWrapper);
fXMLSchemaLoader.setErrorHandler(fErrorHandlerWrapper);
fUseGrammarPoolOnly = true;
}
/**
* Is specified schema supported by this SchemaFactory?
*
* @param schemaLanguage Specifies the schema language which the returned SchemaFactory will understand.
* schemaLanguage must specify a valid schema language.
*
* @return true if SchemaFactory supports schemaLanguage, else false.
*
* @throws NullPointerException If schemaLanguage is null.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If schemaLanguage.length() == 0
* or schemaLanguage does not specify a valid schema language.
*/
public boolean isSchemaLanguageSupported(String schemaLanguage) {
if (schemaLanguage == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"SchemaLanguageNull", null));
}
if (schemaLanguage.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"SchemaLanguageLengthZero", null));
}
// only W3C XML Schema 1.0 is supported
return schemaLanguage.equals(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI) ||
schemaLanguage.equals(Constants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA10_NS_URI);
}
public LSResourceResolver getResourceResolver() {
return fLSResourceResolver;
}
public void setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver resourceResolver) {
fLSResourceResolver = resourceResolver;
fDOMEntityResolverWrapper.setEntityResolver(resourceResolver);
fXMLSchemaLoader.setEntityResolver(fDOMEntityResolverWrapper);
}
public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() {
return fErrorHandler;
}
public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) {
fErrorHandler = errorHandler;
fErrorHandlerWrapper.setErrorHandler(errorHandler != null ? errorHandler : DraconianErrorHandler.getInstance());
fXMLSchemaLoader.setErrorHandler(fErrorHandlerWrapper);
}
public Schema newSchema( Source[] schemas ) throws SAXException {
// this will let the loader store parsed Grammars into the pool.
XMLGrammarPoolImplExtension pool = new XMLGrammarPoolImplExtension();
fXMLGrammarPoolWrapper.setGrammarPool(pool);
XMLInputSource[] xmlInputSources = new XMLInputSource[schemas.length];
InputStream inputStream;
Reader reader;
for (int i = 0; i < schemas.length; ++i) {
Source source = schemas[i];
if (source instanceof StreamSource) {
StreamSource streamSource = (StreamSource) source;
String publicId = streamSource.getPublicId();
String systemId = streamSource.getSystemId();
inputStream = streamSource.getInputStream();
reader = streamSource.getReader();
XMLInputSource xmlInputSource = new XMLInputSource(publicId, systemId, null);
xmlInputSource.setByteStream(inputStream);
xmlInputSource.setCharacterStream(reader);
xmlInputSources[i] = xmlInputSource;
}
else if (source instanceof SAXSource) {
SAXSource saxSource = (SAXSource) source;
InputSource inputSource = saxSource.getInputSource();
if (inputSource == null) {
throw new SAXException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"SAXSourceNullInputSource", null));
}
xmlInputSources[i] = new SAXInputSource(saxSource.getXMLReader(), inputSource);
}
else if (source instanceof DOMSource) {
DOMSource domSource = (DOMSource) source;
Node node = domSource.getNode();
String systemID = domSource.getSystemId();
xmlInputSources[i] = new DOMInputSource(node, systemID);
}
else if (source instanceof StAXSource) {
StAXSource staxSource = (StAXSource) source;
XMLEventReader eventReader = staxSource.getXMLEventReader();
if (eventReader != null) {
xmlInputSources[i] = new StAXInputSource(eventReader);
}
else {
xmlInputSources[i] = new StAXInputSource(staxSource.getXMLStreamReader());
}
}
else if (source == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"SchemaSourceArrayMemberNull", null));
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"SchemaFactorySourceUnrecognized",
new Object [] {source.getClass().getName()}));
}
}
try {
fXMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(xmlInputSources);
}
catch (XNIException e) {
// this should have been reported to users already.
throw Util.toSAXException(e);
}
catch (IOException e) {
// this hasn't been reported, so do so now.
SAXParseException se = new SAXParseException(e.getMessage(),null,e);
if (fErrorHandler != null) {
fErrorHandler.error(se);
}
throw se; // and we must throw it.
}
// Clear reference to grammar pool.
fXMLGrammarPoolWrapper.setGrammarPool(null);
// Select Schema implementation based on grammar count.
final int grammarCount = pool.getGrammarCount();
AbstractXMLSchema schema = null;
if (fUseGrammarPoolOnly) {
if (grammarCount > 1) {
schema = new XMLSchema(new ReadOnlyGrammarPool(pool));
}
else if (grammarCount == 1) {
Grammar[] grammars = pool.retrieveInitialGrammarSet(XMLGrammarDescription.XML_SCHEMA);
schema = new SimpleXMLSchema(grammars[0]);
}
else {
schema = new EmptyXMLSchema();
}
}
else {
schema = new XMLSchema(new ReadOnlyGrammarPool(pool), false);
}
propagateFeatures(schema);
return schema;
}
public Schema newSchema() throws SAXException {
/*
* It would make sense to return an EmptyXMLSchema object here, if
* fUseGrammarPoolOnly is set to true. However, because the default
* value of this feature is true, doing so would change the default
* behaviour of this method. Thus, we return a WeakReferenceXMLSchema
* regardless of the value of fUseGrammarPoolOnly. -PM
*/
// Use a Schema that uses the system id as the equality source.
AbstractXMLSchema schema = new WeakReferenceXMLSchema();
propagateFeatures(schema);
return schema;
}
public Schema newSchema(XMLGrammarPool pool) throws SAXException {
// If the "use-grammar-pool-only" feature is set to true
// prevent the application's grammar pool from being mutated
// by wrapping it in a ReadOnlyGrammarPool.
final AbstractXMLSchema schema = (fUseGrammarPoolOnly) ?
new XMLSchema(new ReadOnlyGrammarPool(pool)) :
new XMLSchema(pool, false);
propagateFeatures(schema);
return schema;
}
public boolean getFeature(String name)
throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"FeatureNameNull", null));
}
if (name.startsWith(JAXP_SOURCE_FEATURE_PREFIX)) {
// Indicates to the caller that this SchemaFactory supports a specific JAXP Source.
if (name.equals(StreamSource.FEATURE) ||
name.equals(SAXSource.FEATURE) ||
name.equals(DOMSource.FEATURE) ||
name.equals(StAXSource.FEATURE)) {
return true;
}
}
if (name.equals(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING)) {
return (fSecurityManager != null);
}
else if (name.equals(USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY)) {
return fUseGrammarPoolOnly;
}
try {
return fXMLSchemaLoader.getFeature(name);
}
catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
String identifier = e.getIdentifier();
if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) {
throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"feature-not-recognized", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
else {
throw new SAXNotSupportedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"feature-not-supported", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
}
}
public Object getProperty(String name)
throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"ProperyNameNull", null));
}
if (name.equals(SECURITY_MANAGER)) {
return fSecurityManager;
}
else if (name.equals(XMLGRAMMAR_POOL)) {
throw new SAXNotSupportedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"property-not-supported", new Object [] {name}));
}
try {
return fXMLSchemaLoader.getProperty(name);
}
catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
String identifier = e.getIdentifier();
if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) {
throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"property-not-recognized", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
else {
throw new SAXNotSupportedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"property-not-supported", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
}
}
public void setFeature(String name, boolean value)
throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"FeatureNameNull", null));
}
if (name.startsWith(JAXP_SOURCE_FEATURE_PREFIX)) {
if (name.equals(StreamSource.FEATURE) ||
name.equals(SAXSource.FEATURE) ||
name.equals(DOMSource.FEATURE) ||
name.equals(StAXSource.FEATURE)) {
throw new SAXNotSupportedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"feature-read-only", new Object [] {name}));
}
}
if (name.equals(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING)) {
fSecurityManager = value ? new SecurityManager() : null;
fXMLSchemaLoader.setProperty(SECURITY_MANAGER, fSecurityManager);
return;
}
else if (name.equals(USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY)) {
fUseGrammarPoolOnly = value;
return;
}
try {
fXMLSchemaLoader.setFeature(name, value);
}
catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
String identifier = e.getIdentifier();
if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) {
throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"feature-not-recognized", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
else {
throw new SAXNotSupportedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"feature-not-supported", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
}
}
public void setProperty(String name, Object object)
throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(JAXPValidationMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"ProperyNameNull", null));
}
if (name.equals(SECURITY_MANAGER)) {
fSecurityManager = (SecurityManager) object;
fXMLSchemaLoader.setProperty(SECURITY_MANAGER, fSecurityManager);
return;
}
else if (name.equals(XMLGRAMMAR_POOL)) {
throw new SAXNotSupportedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"property-not-supported", new Object [] {name}));
}
try {
fXMLSchemaLoader.setProperty(name, object);
}
catch (XMLConfigurationException e) {
String identifier = e.getIdentifier();
if (e.getType() == XMLConfigurationException.NOT_RECOGNIZED) {
throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"property-not-recognized", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
else {
throw new SAXNotSupportedException(
SAXMessageFormatter.formatMessage(fXMLSchemaLoader.getLocale(),
"property-not-supported", new Object [] {identifier}));
}
}
}
private void propagateFeatures(AbstractXMLSchema schema) {
schema.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, fSecurityManager != null);
String[] features = fXMLSchemaLoader.getRecognizedFeatures();
for (int i = 0; i < features.length; ++i) {
boolean state = fXMLSchemaLoader.getFeature(features[i]);
schema.setFeature(features[i], state);
}
}
/**
* Extension of XMLGrammarPoolImpl which exposes the number of
* grammars stored in the grammar pool.
*/
static class XMLGrammarPoolImplExtension extends XMLGrammarPoolImpl {
/** Constructs a grammar pool with a default number of buckets. */
public XMLGrammarPoolImplExtension() {
super();
}
/** Constructs a grammar pool with a specified number of buckets. */
public XMLGrammarPoolImplExtension(int initialCapacity) {
super(initialCapacity);
}
/** Returns the number of grammars contained in this pool. */
int getGrammarCount() {
return fGrammarCount;
}
} // XMLSchemaFactory.XMLGrammarPoolImplExtension
/**
* A grammar pool which wraps another.
*/
static class XMLGrammarPoolWrapper implements XMLGrammarPool {
private XMLGrammarPool fGrammarPool;
/*
* XMLGrammarPool methods
*/
public Grammar[] retrieveInitialGrammarSet(String grammarType) {
return fGrammarPool.retrieveInitialGrammarSet(grammarType);
}
public void cacheGrammars(String grammarType, Grammar[] grammars) {
fGrammarPool.cacheGrammars(grammarType, grammars);
}
public Grammar retrieveGrammar(XMLGrammarDescription desc) {
return fGrammarPool.retrieveGrammar(desc);
}
public void lockPool() {
fGrammarPool.lockPool();
}
public void unlockPool() {
fGrammarPool.unlockPool();
}
public void clear() {
fGrammarPool.clear();
}
/*
* Other methods
*/
void setGrammarPool(XMLGrammarPool grammarPool) {
fGrammarPool = grammarPool;
}
XMLGrammarPool getGrammarPool() {
return fGrammarPool;
}
} // XMLSchemaFactory.XMLGrammarPoolWrapper
} // XMLSchemaFactory