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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.validation.ValidationManager;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSMessageFormatter;
import org.apache.xerces.util.DOMEntityResolverWrapper;
import org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper;
import org.apache.xerces.util.NamespaceSupport;
import org.apache.xerces.util.ParserConfigurationSettings;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SymbolTable;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponent;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponentManager;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;

/**
 * 

An implementation of XMLComponentManager for a schema validator.

* * @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM * @version $Id: XMLSchemaValidatorComponentManager.java 948952 2010-05-27 19:06:12Z mrglavas $ */ final class XMLSchemaValidatorComponentManager extends ParserConfigurationSettings implements XMLComponentManager { // feature identifiers /** Feature identifier: schema validation. */ private static final String SCHEMA_VALIDATION = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: validation. */ private static final String VALIDATION = Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.VALIDATION_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: use grammar pool only. */ private static final String USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: whether to ignore xsi:type attributes until a global element declaration is encountered */ private static final String IGNORE_XSI_TYPE = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.IGNORE_XSI_TYPE_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: whether to ignore ID/IDREF errors */ private static final String ID_IDREF_CHECKING = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.ID_IDREF_CHECKING_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: whether to ignore unparsed entity errors */ private static final String UNPARSED_ENTITY_CHECKING = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.UNPARSED_ENTITY_CHECKING_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: whether to ignore identity constraint errors */ private static final String IDENTITY_CONSTRAINT_CHECKING = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.IDC_CHECKING_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: disallow DOCTYPE declaration */ private static final String DISALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECL_FEATURE = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.DISALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECL_FEATURE; /** Feature identifier: expose schema normalized value */ private static final String NORMALIZE_DATA = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.SCHEMA_NORMALIZED_VALUE; /** Feature identifier: send element default value via characters() */ private static final String SCHEMA_ELEMENT_DEFAULT = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.SCHEMA_ELEMENT_DEFAULT; /** Feature identifier: augment PSVI */ private static final String SCHEMA_AUGMENT_PSVI = Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.SCHEMA_AUGMENT_PSVI; // property identifiers /** Property identifier: entity manager. */ private static final String ENTITY_MANAGER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ENTITY_MANAGER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: entity resolver. */ private static final String ENTITY_RESOLVER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ENTITY_RESOLVER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: error handler. */ private static final String ERROR_HANDLER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_HANDLER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: error reporter. */ private static final String ERROR_REPORTER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: namespace context. */ private static final String NAMESPACE_CONTEXT = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.NAMESPACE_CONTEXT_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: XML Schema validator. */ private static final String SCHEMA_VALIDATOR = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SCHEMA_VALIDATOR_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: security manager. */ private static final String SECURITY_MANAGER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SECURITY_MANAGER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: symbol table. */ private static final String SYMBOL_TABLE = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.SYMBOL_TABLE_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: validation manager. */ private static final String VALIDATION_MANAGER = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.VALIDATION_MANAGER_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: grammar pool. */ private static final String XMLGRAMMAR_POOL = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.XMLGRAMMAR_POOL_PROPERTY; /** Property identifier: locale. */ private static final String LOCALE = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX + Constants.LOCALE_PROPERTY; // // Data // /** * fConfigUpdated is set to true if there has been any change to the configuration settings, * i.e a feature or a property was changed. */ private boolean fConfigUpdated = true; /** * Tracks whether the validator should use components from * the grammar pool to the exclusion of all others. */ private boolean fUseGrammarPoolOnly; /** Lookup map for components required for validation. **/ private final HashMap fComponents = new HashMap(); // // Components // /** Entity manager. */ private final XMLEntityManager fEntityManager; /** Error reporter. */ private final XMLErrorReporter fErrorReporter; /** Namespace context. */ private final NamespaceContext fNamespaceContext; /** XML Schema validator. */ private final XMLSchemaValidator fSchemaValidator; /** Validation manager. */ private final ValidationManager fValidationManager; // // Configuration // /** Stores initial feature values for validator reset. */ private final HashMap fInitFeatures = new HashMap(); /** Stores initial property values for validator reset. */ private final HashMap fInitProperties = new HashMap(); /** Stores the initial security manager. */ private final SecurityManager fInitSecurityManager; // // User Objects // /** Application's ErrorHandler. **/ private ErrorHandler fErrorHandler = null; /** Application's LSResourceResolver. */ private LSResourceResolver fResourceResolver = null; /** Locale chosen by the application. */ private Locale fLocale = null; /** Constructs a component manager suitable for Xerces' schema validator. */ public XMLSchemaValidatorComponentManager(XSGrammarPoolContainer grammarContainer) { // setup components fEntityManager = new XMLEntityManager(); fComponents.put(ENTITY_MANAGER, fEntityManager); fErrorReporter = new XMLErrorReporter(); fComponents.put(ERROR_REPORTER, fErrorReporter); fNamespaceContext = new NamespaceSupport(); fComponents.put(NAMESPACE_CONTEXT, fNamespaceContext); fSchemaValidator = new XMLSchemaValidator(); fComponents.put(SCHEMA_VALIDATOR, fSchemaValidator); fValidationManager = new ValidationManager(); fComponents.put(VALIDATION_MANAGER, fValidationManager); // setup other properties fComponents.put(ENTITY_RESOLVER, null); fComponents.put(ERROR_HANDLER, null); fComponents.put(SECURITY_MANAGER, null); fComponents.put(SYMBOL_TABLE, new SymbolTable()); // setup grammar pool fComponents.put(XMLGRAMMAR_POOL, grammarContainer.getGrammarPool()); fUseGrammarPoolOnly = grammarContainer.isFullyComposed(); // add schema message formatter to error reporter fErrorReporter.putMessageFormatter(XSMessageFormatter.SCHEMA_DOMAIN, new XSMessageFormatter()); // add all recognized features and properties and apply their defaults final String [] recognizedFeatures = { DISALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECL_FEATURE, NORMALIZE_DATA, SCHEMA_ELEMENT_DEFAULT, SCHEMA_AUGMENT_PSVI }; addRecognizedFeatures(recognizedFeatures); fFeatures.put(DISALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECL_FEATURE, Boolean.FALSE); fFeatures.put(NORMALIZE_DATA, Boolean.FALSE); fFeatures.put(SCHEMA_ELEMENT_DEFAULT, Boolean.FALSE); fFeatures.put(SCHEMA_AUGMENT_PSVI, Boolean.TRUE); addRecognizedParamsAndSetDefaults(fEntityManager, grammarContainer); addRecognizedParamsAndSetDefaults(fErrorReporter, grammarContainer); addRecognizedParamsAndSetDefaults(fSchemaValidator, grammarContainer); // if the secure processing feature is set to true, add a security manager to the configuration Boolean secureProcessing = grammarContainer.getFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING); if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(secureProcessing)) { fInitSecurityManager = new SecurityManager(); } else { fInitSecurityManager = null; } fComponents.put(SECURITY_MANAGER, fInitSecurityManager); /* TODO: are other XMLSchemaValidator default values never set? * Initial investigation indicates that they aren't set, but * that they all have default values of false, so it works out * anyway -PM */ fFeatures.put(IGNORE_XSI_TYPE, Boolean.FALSE); fFeatures.put(ID_IDREF_CHECKING, Boolean.TRUE); fFeatures.put(IDENTITY_CONSTRAINT_CHECKING, Boolean.TRUE); fFeatures.put(UNPARSED_ENTITY_CHECKING, Boolean.TRUE); } /** * Returns the state of a feature. * * @param featureId The feature identifier. * @return true if the feature is supported * * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown for configuration error. * In general, components should * only throw this exception if * it is really * a critical error. */ public boolean getFeature(String featureId) throws XMLConfigurationException { if (PARSER_SETTINGS.equals(featureId)) { return fConfigUpdated; } else if (VALIDATION.equals(featureId) || SCHEMA_VALIDATION.equals(featureId)) { return true; } else if (USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY.equals(featureId)) { return fUseGrammarPoolOnly; } else if (XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING.equals(featureId)) { return getProperty(SECURITY_MANAGER) != null; } return super.getFeature(featureId); } /** * Set the state of a feature. * * @param featureId The unique identifier (URI) of the feature. * @param state The requested state of the feature (true or false). * * @exception XMLConfigurationException If the requested feature is not known. */ public void setFeature(String featureId, boolean value) throws XMLConfigurationException { if (PARSER_SETTINGS.equals(featureId)) { throw new XMLConfigurationException(XMLConfigurationException.NOT_SUPPORTED, featureId); } else if (value == false && (VALIDATION.equals(featureId) || SCHEMA_VALIDATION.equals(featureId))) { throw new XMLConfigurationException(XMLConfigurationException.NOT_SUPPORTED, featureId); } else if (USE_GRAMMAR_POOL_ONLY.equals(featureId) && value != fUseGrammarPoolOnly) { throw new XMLConfigurationException(XMLConfigurationException.NOT_SUPPORTED, featureId); } if (XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING.equals(featureId)) { setProperty(SECURITY_MANAGER, value ? new SecurityManager() : null); return; } fConfigUpdated = true; fEntityManager.setFeature(featureId, value); fErrorReporter.setFeature(featureId, value); fSchemaValidator.setFeature(featureId, value); if (!fInitFeatures.containsKey(featureId)) { boolean current = super.getFeature(featureId); fInitFeatures.put(featureId, current ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); } super.setFeature(featureId, value); } /** * Returns the value of a property. * * @param propertyId The property identifier. * @return the value of the property * * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown for configuration error. * In general, components should * only throw this exception if * it is really * a critical error. */ public Object getProperty(String propertyId) throws XMLConfigurationException { if (LOCALE.equals(propertyId)) { return getLocale(); } final Object component = fComponents.get(propertyId); if (component != null) { return component; } else if (fComponents.containsKey(propertyId)) { return null; } return super.getProperty(propertyId); } /** * Sets the state of a property. * * @param propertyId The unique identifier (URI) of the property. * @param value The requested state of the property. * * @exception XMLConfigurationException If the requested property is not known. */ public void setProperty(String propertyId, Object value) throws XMLConfigurationException { if ( ENTITY_MANAGER.equals(propertyId) || ERROR_REPORTER.equals(propertyId) || NAMESPACE_CONTEXT.equals(propertyId) || SCHEMA_VALIDATOR.equals(propertyId) || SYMBOL_TABLE.equals(propertyId) || VALIDATION_MANAGER.equals(propertyId) || XMLGRAMMAR_POOL.equals(propertyId)) { throw new XMLConfigurationException(XMLConfigurationException.NOT_SUPPORTED, propertyId); } fConfigUpdated = true; fEntityManager.setProperty(propertyId, value); fErrorReporter.setProperty(propertyId, value); fSchemaValidator.setProperty(propertyId, value); if (ENTITY_RESOLVER.equals(propertyId) || ERROR_HANDLER.equals(propertyId) || SECURITY_MANAGER.equals(propertyId)) { fComponents.put(propertyId, value); return; } else if (LOCALE.equals(propertyId)) { setLocale((Locale) value); fComponents.put(propertyId, value); return; } if (!fInitProperties.containsKey(propertyId)) { fInitProperties.put(propertyId, super.getProperty(propertyId)); } super.setProperty(propertyId, value); } /** * Adds all of the component's recognized features and properties * to the list of default recognized features and properties, and * sets default values on the configuration for features and * properties which were previously absent from the configuration. * * @param component The component whose recognized features * and properties will be added to the configuration */ public void addRecognizedParamsAndSetDefaults(XMLComponent component, XSGrammarPoolContainer grammarContainer) { // register component's recognized features final String[] recognizedFeatures = component.getRecognizedFeatures(); addRecognizedFeatures(recognizedFeatures); // register component's recognized properties final String[] recognizedProperties = component.getRecognizedProperties(); addRecognizedProperties(recognizedProperties); // set default values setFeatureDefaults(component, recognizedFeatures, grammarContainer); setPropertyDefaults(component, recognizedProperties); } /** Calls reset on each of the components owned by this component manager. **/ public void reset() throws XNIException { fNamespaceContext.reset(); fValidationManager.reset(); fEntityManager.reset(this); fErrorReporter.reset(this); fSchemaValidator.reset(this); // Mark configuration as fixed. fConfigUpdated = false; } void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) { fErrorHandler = errorHandler; setProperty(ERROR_HANDLER, (errorHandler != null) ? new ErrorHandlerWrapper(errorHandler) : new ErrorHandlerWrapper(DraconianErrorHandler.getInstance())); } ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return fErrorHandler; } void setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver resourceResolver) { fResourceResolver = resourceResolver; setProperty(ENTITY_RESOLVER, new DOMEntityResolverWrapper(resourceResolver)); } LSResourceResolver getResourceResolver() { return fResourceResolver; } void setLocale(Locale locale) { fLocale = locale; fErrorReporter.setLocale(locale); } Locale getLocale() { return fLocale; } /** Cleans out configuration, restoring it to its initial state. */ void restoreInitialState() { fConfigUpdated = true; // Remove error resolver and error handler fComponents.put(ENTITY_RESOLVER, null); fComponents.put(ERROR_HANDLER, null); // Restore initial security manager fComponents.put(SECURITY_MANAGER, fInitSecurityManager); // Set the Locale back to null. setLocale(null); fComponents.put(LOCALE, null); // Reset feature and property values to their initial values if (!fInitFeatures.isEmpty()) { Iterator iter = fInitFeatures.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); String name = (String) entry.getKey(); boolean value = ((Boolean) entry.getValue()).booleanValue(); super.setFeature(name, value); } fInitFeatures.clear(); } if (!fInitProperties.isEmpty()) { Iterator iter = fInitProperties.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); String name = (String) entry.getKey(); Object value = entry.getValue(); super.setProperty(name, value); } fInitProperties.clear(); } } /** Sets feature defaults for the given component on this configuration. */ private void setFeatureDefaults(final XMLComponent component, final String [] recognizedFeatures, XSGrammarPoolContainer grammarContainer) { if (recognizedFeatures != null) { for (int i = 0; i < recognizedFeatures.length; ++i) { String featureId = recognizedFeatures[i]; Boolean state = grammarContainer.getFeature(featureId); if (state == null) { state = component.getFeatureDefault(featureId); } if (state != null) { // Do not overwrite values already set on the configuration. if (!fFeatures.containsKey(featureId)) { fFeatures.put(featureId, state); // For newly added components who recognize this feature // but did not offer a default value, we need to make // sure these components will get an opportunity to read // the value before parsing begins. fConfigUpdated = true; } } } } } /** Sets property defaults for the given component on this configuration. */ private void setPropertyDefaults(final XMLComponent component, final String [] recognizedProperties) { if (recognizedProperties != null) { for (int i = 0; i < recognizedProperties.length; ++i) { String propertyId = recognizedProperties[i]; Object value = component.getPropertyDefault(propertyId); if (value != null) { // Do not overwrite values already set on the configuration. if (!fProperties.containsKey(propertyId)) { fProperties.put(propertyId, value); // For newly added components who recognize this property // but did not offer a default value, we need to make // sure these components will get an opportunity to read // the value before parsing begins. fConfigUpdated = true; } } } } } } // XMLSchemaValidatorComponentManager




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