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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.apache.xerces.util;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * This class defines the basic properties of characters in XML 1.1. The data
 * in this class can be used to verify that a character is a valid
 * XML 1.1 character or if the character is a space, name start, or name
 * character.
 * 

* A series of convenience methods are supplied to ease the burden * of the developer. Using the character as an index into the XML11CHARS * array and applying the appropriate mask flag (e.g. * MASK_VALID), yields the same results as calling the * convenience methods. There is one exception: check the comments * for the isValid method for details. * * @author Glenn Marcy, IBM * @author Andy Clark, IBM * @author Arnaud Le Hors, IBM * @author Neil Graham, IBM * @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM * * @version $Id: XML11Char.java 674378 2008-07-07 00:52:45Z mrglavas $ */ public class XML11Char { // // Constants // /** Character flags for XML 1.1. */ private static final byte XML11CHARS [] = new byte [1 << 16]; /** XML 1.1 Valid character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_VALID = 0x01; /** XML 1.1 Space character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_SPACE = 0x02; /** XML 1.1 Name start character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NAME_START = 0x04; /** XML 1.1 Name character mask. */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NAME = 0x08; /** XML 1.1 control character mask */ public static final int MASK_XML11_CONTROL = 0x10; /** XML 1.1 content for external entities (valid - "special" chars - control chars) */ public static final int MASK_XML11_CONTENT = 0x20; /** XML namespaces 1.1 NCNameStart */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NCNAME_START = 0x40; /** XML namespaces 1.1 NCName */ public static final int MASK_XML11_NCNAME = 0x80; /** XML 1.1 content for internal entities (valid - "special" chars) */ public static final int MASK_XML11_CONTENT_INTERNAL = MASK_XML11_CONTROL | MASK_XML11_CONTENT; // // Static initialization // static { // Initializing the Character Flag Array // Code generated by: XML11CharGenerator. Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 1, 9, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[9] = 35; XML11CHARS[10] = 3; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 11, 13, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[13] = 3; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 14, 32, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[32] = 35; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 33, 38, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[38] = 1; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 39, 45, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 45, 47, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87 XML11CHARS[47] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 48, 58, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87 XML11CHARS[58] = 45; XML11CHARS[59] = 33; XML11CHARS[60] = 1; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 61, 65, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 65, 91, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 91, 93, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[93] = 1; XML11CHARS[94] = 33; XML11CHARS[95] = -19; XML11CHARS[96] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 97, 123, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 123, 127, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 127, 133, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 17 XML11CHARS[133] = 35; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 134, 160, (byte) 17 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) 17 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 160, 183, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[183] = -87; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 184, 192, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 192, 215, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) -19 XML11CHARS[215] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 216, 247, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 31 of value (byte) -19 XML11CHARS[247] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 248, 768, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 520 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 768, 880, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 112 of value (byte) -87 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 880, 894, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 14 of value (byte) -19 XML11CHARS[894] = 33; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 895, 8192, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7297 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8192, 8204, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 12 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8204, 8206, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8206, 8232, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) 33 XML11CHARS[8232] = 35; Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8233, 8255, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 22 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8255, 8257, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8257, 8304, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 47 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8304, 8592, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 288 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 8592, 11264, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2672 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 11264, 12272, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 1008 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 12272, 12289, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 17 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 12289, 55296, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 43007 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 57344, 63744, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6400 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 63744, 64976, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 1232 of value (byte) -19 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 64976, 65008, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 32 of value (byte) 33 Arrays.fill(XML11CHARS, 65008, 65534, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 526 of value (byte) -19 } // () // // Public static methods // /** * Returns true if the specified character is a space character * as amdended in the XML 1.1 specification. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Space(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_SPACE) != 0); } // isXML11Space(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is valid. This method * also checks the surrogate character range from 0x10000 to 0x10FFFF. *

* If the program chooses to apply the mask directly to the * XML11CHARS array, then they are responsible for checking * the surrogate character range. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Valid(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_VALID) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF); } // isXML11Valid(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is invalid. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Invalid(int c) { return !isXML11Valid(c); } // isXML11Invalid(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is valid and permitted outside * of a character reference. * That is, this method will return false for the same set as * isXML11Valid, except it also reports false for "control characters". * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11ValidLiteral(int c) { return ((c < 0x10000 && ((XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_VALID) != 0 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_CONTROL) == 0)) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF)); } // isXML11ValidLiteral(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character can be considered * content in an external parsed entity. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Content(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_CONTENT) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF); } // isXML11Content(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character can be considered * content in an internal parsed entity. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11InternalEntityContent(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_CONTENT_INTERNAL) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF); } // isXML11InternalEntityContent(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid name start * character as defined by production [4] in the XML 1.1 * specification. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NameStart(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NAME_START) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11NameStart(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid name * character as defined by production [4a] in the XML 1.1 * specification. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11Name(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NAME) != 0) || (c >= 0x10000 && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11Name(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid NCName start * character as defined by production [4] in Namespaces in XML * 1.1 recommendation. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NCNameStart(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NCNAME_START) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11NCNameStart(int):boolean /** * Returns true if the specified character is a valid NCName * character as defined by production [5] in Namespaces in XML * 1.1 recommendation. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NCName(int c) { return (c < 0x10000 && (XML11CHARS[c] & MASK_XML11_NCNAME) != 0) || (0x10000 <= c && c < 0xF0000); } // isXML11NCName(int):boolean /** * Returns whether the given character is a valid * high surrogate for a name character. This includes * all high surrogates for characters [0x10000-0xEFFFF]. * In other words everything excluding planes 15 and 16. * * @param c The character to check. */ public static boolean isXML11NameHighSurrogate(int c) { return (0xD800 <= c && c <= 0xDB7F); } /* * [5] Name ::= NameStartChar NameChar* */ /** * Check to see if a string is a valid Name according to [5] * in the XML 1.1 Recommendation * * @param name string to check * @return true if name is a valid Name */ public static boolean isXML11ValidName(String name) { final int length = name.length(); if (length == 0) { return false; } int i = 1; char ch = name.charAt(0); if (!isXML11NameStart(ch)) { if (length > 1 && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = name.charAt(1); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11NameStart(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } i = 2; } else { return false; } } while (i < length) { ch = name.charAt(i); if (!isXML11Name(ch)) { if (++i < length && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = name.charAt(i); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11Name(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } } else { return false; } } ++i; } return true; } // isXML11ValidName(String):boolean /* * from the namespace 1.1 rec * [4] NCName ::= NCNameStartChar NCNameChar* */ /** * Check to see if a string is a valid NCName according to [4] * from the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation * * @param ncName string to check * @return true if name is a valid NCName */ public static boolean isXML11ValidNCName(String ncName) { final int length = ncName.length(); if (length == 0) { return false; } int i = 1; char ch = ncName.charAt(0); if (!isXML11NCNameStart(ch)) { if (length > 1 && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = ncName.charAt(1); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11NCNameStart(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } i = 2; } else { return false; } } while (i < length) { ch = ncName.charAt(i); if (!isXML11NCName(ch)) { if (++i < length && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = ncName.charAt(i); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11NCName(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } } else { return false; } } ++i; } return true; } // isXML11ValidNCName(String):boolean /* * [7] Nmtoken ::= (NameChar)+ */ /** * Check to see if a string is a valid Nmtoken according to [7] * in the XML 1.1 Recommendation * * @param nmtoken string to check * @return true if nmtoken is a valid Nmtoken */ public static boolean isXML11ValidNmtoken(String nmtoken) { final int length = nmtoken.length(); if (length == 0) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { char ch = nmtoken.charAt(i); if (!isXML11Name(ch)) { if (++i < length && isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) { char ch2 = nmtoken.charAt(i); if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(ch2) || !isXML11Name(XMLChar.supplemental(ch, ch2))) { return false; } } else { return false; } } } return true; } // isXML11ValidName(String):boolean } // class XML11Char





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