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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family.
This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building
parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is
the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written
using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual.
Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema
1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema
Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for
evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation
of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete
implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML
Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that
it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this
specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly
serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.xml.serialize;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.apache.xerces.util.EncodingMap;
/**
* This class represents an encoding.
*
* @deprecated This class was deprecated in Xerces 2.9.0. It is recommended
* that new applications use the DOM Level 3 LSSerializer or JAXP's Transformation
* API for XML (TrAX) for serializing XML. See the Xerces documentation for more
* information.
* @version $Id: EncodingInfo.java 699892 2008-09-28 21:08:27Z mrglavas $
*/
public class EncodingInfo {
// An array to hold the argument for a method of Charset, CharsetEncoder or CharToByteConverter.
private Object [] fArgsForMethod = null;
// name of encoding as registered with IANA;
// preferably a MIME name, but aliases are fine too.
String ianaName;
String javaName;
int lastPrintable;
// The CharsetEncoder with which we test unusual characters.
Object fCharsetEncoder = null;
// The CharToByteConverter with which we test unusual characters.
Object fCharToByteConverter = null;
// Is the converter null because it can't be instantiated
// for some reason (perhaps we're running with insufficient authority as
// an applet?
boolean fHaveTriedCToB = false;
// Is the charset encoder usable or available.
boolean fHaveTriedCharsetEncoder = false;
/**
* Creates new EncodingInfo
instance.
*/
public EncodingInfo(String ianaName, String javaName, int lastPrintable) {
this.ianaName = ianaName;
this.javaName = EncodingMap.getIANA2JavaMapping(ianaName);
this.lastPrintable = lastPrintable;
}
/**
* Returns a MIME charset name of this encoding.
*/
public String getIANAName() {
return this.ianaName;
}
/**
* Returns a writer for this encoding based on
* an output stream.
*
* @return A suitable writer
* @exception UnsupportedEncodingException There is no convertor
* to support this encoding
*/
public Writer getWriter(OutputStream output)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// this should always be true!
if (javaName != null)
return new OutputStreamWriter(output, javaName);
javaName = EncodingMap.getIANA2JavaMapping(ianaName);
if(javaName == null)
// use UTF-8 as preferred encoding
return new OutputStreamWriter(output, "UTF8");
return new OutputStreamWriter(output, javaName);
}
/**
* Checks whether the specified character is printable or not in this encoding.
*
* @param ch a code point (0-0x10ffff)
*/
public boolean isPrintable(char ch) {
if (ch <= this.lastPrintable) {
return true;
}
return isPrintable0(ch);
}
/**
* Checks whether the specified character is printable or not in this encoding.
* This method accomplishes this using a java.nio.CharsetEncoder. If NIO isn't
* available it will attempt use a sun.io.CharToByteConverter.
*
* @param ch a code point (0-0x10ffff)
*/
private boolean isPrintable0(char ch) {
// Attempt to get a CharsetEncoder for this encoding.
if (fCharsetEncoder == null && CharsetMethods.fgNIOCharsetAvailable && !fHaveTriedCharsetEncoder) {
if (fArgsForMethod == null) {
fArgsForMethod = new Object [1];
}
// try and create the CharsetEncoder
try {
fArgsForMethod[0] = javaName;
Object charset = CharsetMethods.fgCharsetForNameMethod.invoke(null, fArgsForMethod);
if (((Boolean) CharsetMethods.fgCharsetCanEncodeMethod.invoke(charset, (Object[]) null)).booleanValue()) {
fCharsetEncoder = CharsetMethods.fgCharsetNewEncoderMethod.invoke(charset, (Object[]) null);
}
// This charset cannot be used for encoding, don't try it again...
else {
fHaveTriedCharsetEncoder = true;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
// don't try it again...
fHaveTriedCharsetEncoder = true;
}
}
// Attempt to use the CharsetEncoder to determine whether the character is printable.
if (fCharsetEncoder != null) {
try {
fArgsForMethod[0] = new Character(ch);
return ((Boolean) CharsetMethods.fgCharsetEncoderCanEncodeMethod.invoke(fCharsetEncoder, fArgsForMethod)).booleanValue();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// obviously can't use this charset encoder; possibly a JDK bug
fCharsetEncoder = null;
fHaveTriedCharsetEncoder = false;
}
}
// As a last resort try to use a sun.io.CharToByteConverter to
// determine whether this character is printable. We will always
// reach here on JDK 1.3 or below.
if (fCharToByteConverter == null) {
if (fHaveTriedCToB || !CharToByteConverterMethods.fgConvertersAvailable) {
// forget it; nothing we can do...
return false;
}
if (fArgsForMethod == null) {
fArgsForMethod = new Object [1];
}
// try and create the CharToByteConverter
try {
fArgsForMethod[0] = javaName;
fCharToByteConverter = CharToByteConverterMethods.fgGetConverterMethod.invoke(null, fArgsForMethod);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// don't try it again...
fHaveTriedCToB = true;
return false;
}
}
try {
fArgsForMethod[0] = new Character(ch);
return ((Boolean) CharToByteConverterMethods.fgCanConvertMethod.invoke(fCharToByteConverter, fArgsForMethod)).booleanValue();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// obviously can't use this converter; probably some kind of
// security restriction
fCharToByteConverter = null;
fHaveTriedCToB = false;
return false;
}
}
// is this an encoding name recognized by this JDK?
// if not, will throw UnsupportedEncodingException
public static void testJavaEncodingName(String name) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
final byte [] bTest = {(byte)'v', (byte)'a', (byte)'l', (byte)'i', (byte)'d'};
String s = new String(bTest, name);
}
/**
* Holder of methods from java.nio.charset.Charset and java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder.
*/
static class CharsetMethods {
// Method: java.nio.charset.Charset.forName(java.lang.String)
private static java.lang.reflect.Method fgCharsetForNameMethod = null;
// Method: java.nio.charset.Charset.canEncode()
private static java.lang.reflect.Method fgCharsetCanEncodeMethod = null;
// Method: java.nio.charset.Charset.newEncoder()
private static java.lang.reflect.Method fgCharsetNewEncoderMethod = null;
// Method: java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder.canEncode(char)
private static java.lang.reflect.Method fgCharsetEncoderCanEncodeMethod = null;
// Flag indicating whether or not java.nio.charset.* is available.
private static boolean fgNIOCharsetAvailable = false;
private CharsetMethods() {}
// Attempt to get methods for Charset and CharsetEncoder on class initialization.
static {
try {
Class charsetClass = Class.forName("java.nio.charset.Charset");
Class charsetEncoderClass = Class.forName("java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder");
fgCharsetForNameMethod = charsetClass.getMethod("forName", new Class [] {String.class});
fgCharsetCanEncodeMethod = charsetClass.getMethod("canEncode", new Class [] {});
fgCharsetNewEncoderMethod = charsetClass.getMethod("newEncoder", new Class [] {});
fgCharsetEncoderCanEncodeMethod = charsetEncoderClass.getMethod("canEncode", new Class [] {Character.TYPE});
fgNIOCharsetAvailable = true;
}
// ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException or SecurityException
// Whatever the case, we cannot use java.nio.charset.*.
catch (Exception exc) {
fgCharsetForNameMethod = null;
fgCharsetCanEncodeMethod = null;
fgCharsetEncoderCanEncodeMethod = null;
fgCharsetNewEncoderMethod = null;
fgNIOCharsetAvailable = false;
}
}
}
/**
* Holder of methods from sun.io.CharToByteConverter.
*/
static class CharToByteConverterMethods {
// Method: sun.io.CharToByteConverter.getConverter(java.lang.String)
private static java.lang.reflect.Method fgGetConverterMethod = null;
// Method: sun.io.CharToByteConverter.canConvert(char)
private static java.lang.reflect.Method fgCanConvertMethod = null;
// Flag indicating whether or not sun.io.CharToByteConverter is available.
private static boolean fgConvertersAvailable = false;
private CharToByteConverterMethods() {}
// Attempt to get methods for char to byte converter on class initialization.
static {
try {
Class clazz = Class.forName("sun.io.CharToByteConverter");
fgGetConverterMethod = clazz.getMethod("getConverter", new Class [] {String.class});
fgCanConvertMethod = clazz.getMethod("canConvert", new Class [] {Character.TYPE});
fgConvertersAvailable = true;
}
// ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException or SecurityException
// Whatever the case, we cannot use sun.io.CharToByteConverter.
catch (Exception exc) {
fgGetConverterMethod = null;
fgCanConvertMethod = null;
fgConvertersAvailable = false;
}
}
}
}