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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family.
This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building
parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is
the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written
using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual.
Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema
1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema
Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for
evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation
of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete
implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML
Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that
it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this
specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly
serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
*
* (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
* Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
* work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
* it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
*/
package org.w3c.dom;
/**
* The Element interface represents an element in an HTML or XML
* document. Elements may have attributes associated with them; since the
* Element interface inherits from Node, the
* generic Node interface attribute attributes may
* be used to retrieve the set of all attributes for an element. There are
* methods on the Element interface to retrieve either an
* Attr object by name or an attribute value by name. In XML,
* where an attribute value may contain entity references, an
* Attr object should be retrieved to examine the possibly
* fairly complex sub-tree representing the attribute value. On the other
* hand, in HTML, where all attributes have simple string values, methods to
* directly access an attribute value can safely be used as a convenience.
* Note: In DOM Level 2, the method normalize is
* inherited from the Node interface where it was moved.
*
See also the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification.
*/
public interface Element extends Node {
/**
* The name of the element. If Node.localName is different
* from null, this attribute is a qualified name. For
* example, in:
*
<elementExample id="demo"> ...
* </elementExample> ,
* tagName has the value
* "elementExample". Note that this is case-preserving in
* XML, as are all of the operations of the DOM. The HTML DOM returns
* the tagName of an HTML element in the canonical
* uppercase form, regardless of the case in the source HTML document.
*/
public String getTagName();
/**
* Retrieves an attribute value by name.
* @param name The name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return The Attr value as a string, or the empty string
* if that attribute does not have a specified or default value.
*/
public String getAttribute(String name);
/**
* Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that name is already present
* in the element, its value is changed to be that of the value
* parameter. This value is a simple string; it is not parsed as it is
* being set. So any markup (such as syntax to be recognized as an
* entity reference) is treated as literal text, and needs to be
* appropriately escaped by the implementation when it is written out.
* In order to assign an attribute value that contains entity
* references, the user must create an Attr node plus any
* Text and EntityReference nodes, build the
* appropriate subtree, and use setAttributeNode to assign
* it as the value of an attribute.
*
To set an attribute with a qualified name and namespace URI, use
* the setAttributeNS method.
* @param name The name of the attribute to create or alter.
* @param value Value to set in string form.
* @exception DOMException
* INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified name is not an XML
* name according to the XML version in use specified in the
* Document.xmlVersion attribute.
*
NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*/
public void setAttribute(String name,
String value)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Removes an attribute by name. If a default value for the removed
* attribute is defined in the DTD, a new attribute immediately appears
* with the default value as well as the corresponding namespace URI,
* local name, and prefix when applicable. The implementation may handle
* default values from other schemas similarly but applications should
* use Document.normalizeDocument() to guarantee this
* information is up-to-date.
*
If no attribute with this name is found, this method has no effect.
*
To remove an attribute by local name and namespace URI, use the
* removeAttributeNS method.
* @param name The name of the attribute to remove.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*/
public void removeAttribute(String name)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Retrieves an attribute node by name.
*
To retrieve an attribute node by qualified name and namespace URI,
* use the getAttributeNodeNS method.
* @param name The name (nodeName) of the attribute to
* retrieve.
* @return The Attr node with the specified name (
* nodeName) or null if there is no such
* attribute.
*/
public Attr getAttributeNode(String name);
/**
* Adds a new attribute node. If an attribute with that name (
* nodeName) is already present in the element, it is
* replaced by the new one. Replacing an attribute node by itself has no
* effect.
*
To add a new attribute node with a qualified name and namespace
* URI, use the setAttributeNodeNS method.
* @param newAttr The Attr node to add to the attribute list.
* @return If the newAttr attribute replaces an existing
* attribute, the replaced Attr node is returned,
* otherwise null is returned.
* @exception DOMException
* WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if newAttr was created from a
* different document than the one that created the element.
*
NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if newAttr is already an
* attribute of another Element object. The DOM user must
* explicitly clone Attr nodes to re-use them in other
* elements.
*/
public Attr setAttributeNode(Attr newAttr)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Removes the specified attribute node. If a default value for the
* removed Attr node is defined in the DTD, a new node
* immediately appears with the default value as well as the
* corresponding namespace URI, local name, and prefix when applicable.
* The implementation may handle default values from other schemas
* similarly but applications should use
* Document.normalizeDocument() to guarantee this
* information is up-to-date.
* @param oldAttr The Attr node to remove from the attribute
* list.
* @return The Attr node that was removed.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if oldAttr is not an attribute
* of the element.
*/
public Attr removeAttributeNode(Attr oldAttr)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Returns a NodeList of all descendant Elements
* with a given tag name, in document order.
* @param name The name of the tag to match on. The special value "*"
* matches all tags.
* @return A list of matching Element nodes.
*/
public NodeList getElementsByTagName(String name);
/**
* Retrieves an attribute value by local name and namespace URI.
*
Per [XML Namespaces]
* , applications must use the value null as the
* namespaceURI parameter for methods if they wish to have
* no namespace.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to retrieve.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return The Attr value as a string, or the empty string
* if that attribute does not have a specified or default value.
* @exception DOMException
* NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: May be raised if the implementation does not
* support the feature "XML" and the language exposed
* through the Document does not support XML Namespaces (such as [HTML 4.01]).
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public String getAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with the same local name and
* namespace URI is already present on the element, its prefix is
* changed to be the prefix part of the qualifiedName, and
* its value is changed to be the value parameter. This
* value is a simple string; it is not parsed as it is being set. So any
* markup (such as syntax to be recognized as an entity reference) is
* treated as literal text, and needs to be appropriately escaped by the
* implementation when it is written out. In order to assign an
* attribute value that contains entity references, the user must create
* an Attr node plus any Text and
* EntityReference nodes, build the appropriate subtree,
* and use setAttributeNodeNS or
* setAttributeNode to assign it as the value of an
* attribute.
*
Per [XML Namespaces]
* , applications must use the value null as the
* namespaceURI parameter for methods if they wish to have
* no namespace.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to create or
* alter.
* @param qualifiedName The qualified name of the attribute to create or
* alter.
* @param value The value to set in string form.
* @exception DOMException
* INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified qualified name is not
* an XML name according to the XML version in use specified in the
* Document.xmlVersion attribute.
*
NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the qualifiedName is
* malformed per the Namespaces in XML specification, if the
* qualifiedName has a prefix and the
* namespaceURI is null, if the
* qualifiedName has a prefix that is "xml" and the
* namespaceURI is different from "
* http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", if the qualifiedName or its prefix is "xmlns" and the
* namespaceURI is different from "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", or if the namespaceURI is "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/" and neither the qualifiedName nor its prefix is "xmlns".
*
NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: May be raised if the implementation does not
* support the feature "XML" and the language exposed
* through the Document does not support XML Namespaces (such as [HTML 4.01]).
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public void setAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String qualifiedName,
String value)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Removes an attribute by local name and namespace URI. If a default
* value for the removed attribute is defined in the DTD, a new
* attribute immediately appears with the default value as well as the
* corresponding namespace URI, local name, and prefix when applicable.
* The implementation may handle default values from other schemas
* similarly but applications should use
* Document.normalizeDocument() to guarantee this
* information is up-to-date.
*
If no attribute with this local name and namespace URI is found,
* this method has no effect.
*
Per [XML Namespaces]
* , applications must use the value null as the
* namespaceURI parameter for methods if they wish to have
* no namespace.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to remove.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to remove.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: May be raised if the implementation does not
* support the feature "XML" and the language exposed
* through the Document does not support XML Namespaces (such as [HTML 4.01]).
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public void removeAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Retrieves an Attr node by local name and namespace URI.
*
Per [XML Namespaces]
* , applications must use the value null as the
* namespaceURI parameter for methods if they wish to have
* no namespace.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to retrieve.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return The Attr node with the specified attribute local
* name and namespace URI or null if there is no such
* attribute.
* @exception DOMException
* NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: May be raised if the implementation does not
* support the feature "XML" and the language exposed
* through the Document does not support XML Namespaces (such as [HTML 4.01]).
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public Attr getAttributeNodeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that local name and that
* namespace URI is already present in the element, it is replaced by
* the new one. Replacing an attribute node by itself has no effect.
*
Per [XML Namespaces]
* , applications must use the value null as the
* namespaceURI parameter for methods if they wish to have
* no namespace.
* @param newAttr The Attr node to add to the attribute list.
* @return If the newAttr attribute replaces an existing
* attribute with the same local name and namespace URI, the replaced
* Attr node is returned, otherwise null is
* returned.
* @exception DOMException
* WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if newAttr was created from a
* different document than the one that created the element.
*
NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if newAttr is already an
* attribute of another Element object. The DOM user must
* explicitly clone Attr nodes to re-use them in other
* elements.
*
NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: May be raised if the implementation does not
* support the feature "XML" and the language exposed
* through the Document does not support XML Namespaces (such as [HTML 4.01]).
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public Attr setAttributeNodeNS(Attr newAttr)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Returns a NodeList of all the descendant
* Elements with a given local name and namespace URI in
* document order.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the elements to match on. The
* special value "*" matches all namespaces.
* @param localName The local name of the elements to match on. The
* special value "*" matches all local names.
* @return A new NodeList object containing all the matched
* Elements.
* @exception DOMException
* NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: May be raised if the implementation does not
* support the feature "XML" and the language exposed
* through the Document does not support XML Namespaces (such as [HTML 4.01]).
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public NodeList getElementsByTagNameNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName)
throws DOMException;
/**
* Returns true when an attribute with a given name is
* specified on this element or has a default value, false
* otherwise.
* @param name The name of the attribute to look for.
* @return true if an attribute with the given name is
* specified on this element or has a default value, false
* otherwise.
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public boolean hasAttribute(String name);
/**
* Returns true when an attribute with a given local name and
* namespace URI is specified on this element or has a default value,
* false otherwise.
*
Per [XML Namespaces]
* , applications must use the value null as the
* namespaceURI parameter for methods if they wish to have
* no namespace.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to look for.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to look for.
* @return true if an attribute with the given local name
* and namespace URI is specified or has a default value on this
* element, false otherwise.
* @exception DOMException
* NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: May be raised if the implementation does not
* support the feature "XML" and the language exposed
* through the Document does not support XML Namespaces (such as [HTML 4.01]).
* @since DOM Level 2
*/
public boolean hasAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName)
throws DOMException;
/**
* The type information associated with this element.
* @since DOM Level 3
*/
public TypeInfo getSchemaTypeInfo();
/**
* If the parameter isId is true, this method
* declares the specified attribute to be a user-determined ID attribute
* . This affects the value of Attr.isId and the behavior
* of Document.getElementById, but does not change any
* schema that may be in use, in particular this does not affect the
* Attr.schemaTypeInfo of the specified Attr
* node. Use the value false for the parameter
* isId to undeclare an attribute for being a
* user-determined ID attribute.
*
To specify an attribute by local name and namespace URI, use the
* setIdAttributeNS method.
* @param name The name of the attribute.
* @param isId Whether the attribute is a of type ID.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if the specified node is not an attribute
* of this element.
* @since DOM Level 3
*/
public void setIdAttribute(String name,
boolean isId)
throws DOMException;
/**
* If the parameter isId is true, this method
* declares the specified attribute to be a user-determined ID attribute
* . This affects the value of Attr.isId and the behavior
* of Document.getElementById, but does not change any
* schema that may be in use, in particular this does not affect the
* Attr.schemaTypeInfo of the specified Attr
* node. Use the value false for the parameter
* isId to undeclare an attribute for being a
* user-determined ID attribute.
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute.
* @param isId Whether the attribute is a of type ID.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if the specified node is not an attribute
* of this element.
* @since DOM Level 3
*/
public void setIdAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
String localName,
boolean isId)
throws DOMException;
/**
* If the parameter isId is true, this method
* declares the specified attribute to be a user-determined ID attribute
* . This affects the value of Attr.isId and the behavior
* of Document.getElementById, but does not change any
* schema that may be in use, in particular this does not affect the
* Attr.schemaTypeInfo of the specified Attr
* node. Use the value false for the parameter
* isId to undeclare an attribute for being a
* user-determined ID attribute.
* @param idAttr The attribute node.
* @param isId Whether the attribute is a of type ID.
* @exception DOMException
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
*
NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if the specified node is not an attribute
* of this element.
* @since DOM Level 3
*/
public void setIdAttributeNode(Attr idAttr,
boolean isId)
throws DOMException;
}