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org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParser Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
 *
 * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
 * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
 * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
 * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
 */

package org.w3c.dom.ls;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMConfiguration;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;

/**
 *  An interface to an object that is able to build, or augment, a DOM tree 
 * from various input sources. 
 * 
 LSParser provides an API for parsing XML and building the 
 * corresponding DOM document structure. A LSParser instance 
 * can be obtained by invoking the 
 * DOMImplementationLS.createLSParser() method. 
 * 
 As specified in [DOM Level 3 Core]
 * , when a document is first made available via the LSParser: 
 * 

 * 
 there will 
 * never be two adjacent nodes of type NODE_TEXT, and there will never be 
 * empty text nodes. 
 * 
 * 
 it is expected that the value and 
 * nodeValue attributes of an Attr node initially 
 * return the XML 1.0 
 * normalized value. However, if the parameters "
 * validate-if-schema" and "
 * datatype-normalization" are set to true, depending on the attribute normalization 
 * used, the attribute values may differ from the ones obtained by the XML 
 * 1.0 attribute normalization. If the parameters "
 * datatype-normalization" is set to false, the XML 1.0 attribute normalization is 
 * guaranteed to occur, and if the attributes list does not contain 
 * namespace declarations, the attributes attribute on 
 * Element node represents the property [attributes] defined in [XML Information Set]
 * . 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 Asynchronous LSParser objects are expected to also 
 * implement the events::EventTarget interface so that event 
 * listeners can be registered on asynchronous LSParser 
 * objects. 
 * 
 Events supported by asynchronous LSParser objects are: 
 * 

 * 
load
 * 

 *  The LSParser finishes to load the document. See also the 
 * definition of the LSLoadEvent interface. 
 * 
progress
 * 
 The 
 * LSParser signals progress as data is parsed.  This 
 * specification does not attempt to define exactly when progress events 
 * should be dispatched. That is intentionally left as 
 * implementation-dependent. Here is one example of how an application might 
 * dispatch progress events: Once the parser starts receiving data, a 
 * progress event is dispatched to indicate that the parsing starts. From 
 * there on, a progress event is dispatched for every 4096 bytes of data 
 * that is received and processed. This is only one example, though, and 
 * implementations can choose to dispatch progress events at any time while 
 * parsing, or not dispatch them at all.  See also the definition of the 
 * LSProgressEvent interface. 
 * 
 * 
Note:  All events defined in this specification use the 
 * namespace URI "http://www.w3.org/2002/DOMLS". 
 * 
 While parsing an input source, errors are reported to the application 
 * through the error handler (LSParser.domConfig's "
 * error-handler" parameter). This specification does in no way try to define all possible 
 * errors that can occur while parsing XML, or any other markup, but some 
 * common error cases are defined. The types (DOMError.type) of 
 * errors and warnings defined by this specification are: 
 * 

 * 
 
 * "check-character-normalization-failure" [error] 
 * 
 Raised if 
 * the parameter "
 * check-character-normalization" is set to true and a string is encountered that fails normalization 
 * checking. 
 * 
"doctype-not-allowed" [fatal]
 * 
 Raised if the 
 * configuration parameter "disallow-doctype" is set to true 
 * and a doctype is encountered. 
 * 
"no-input-specified" [fatal]
 * 
 
 * Raised when loading a document and no input is specified in the 
 * LSInput object. 
 * 

 * "pi-base-uri-not-preserved" [warning]
 * 
 Raised if a processing 
 * instruction is encountered in a location where the base URI of the 
 * processing instruction can not be preserved.  One example of a case where 
 * this warning will be raised is if the configuration parameter "
 * entities" is set to false and the following XML file is parsed: 
 * 
 * <!DOCTYPE root [ <!ENTITY e SYSTEM 'subdir/myentity.ent' ]> 
 * <root> &e; </root>
 *  And subdir/myentity.ent 
 * contains: 
 * 
<one> <two/> </one> <?pi 3.14159?> 
 * <more/>
 * 
 * 
"unbound-prefix-in-entity" [warning]
 * 
 An 
 * implementation dependent warning that may be raised if the configuration 
 * parameter "
 * namespaces" is set to true and an unbound namespace prefix is 
 * encountered in an entity's replacement text. Raising this warning is not 
 * enforced since some existing parsers may not recognize unbound namespace 
 * prefixes in the replacement text of entities. 
 * 

 * "unknown-character-denormalization" [fatal]
 * 
 Raised if the 
 * configuration parameter "ignore-unknown-character-denormalizations" is 
 * set to false and a character is encountered for which the 
 * processor cannot determine the normalization properties. 
 * 

 * "unsupported-encoding" [fatal]
 * 
 Raised if an unsupported 
 * encoding is encountered. 
 * 
"unsupported-media-type" [fatal]
 * 
 
 * Raised if the configuration parameter "supported-media-types-only" is set 
 * to true and an unsupported media type is encountered. 
 * 
 
 * 
 In addition to raising the defined errors and warnings, implementations 
 * are expected to raise implementation specific errors and warnings for any 
 * other error and warning cases such as IO errors (file not found, 
 * permission denied,...), XML well-formedness errors, and so on. 
 * 
See also the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load
and Save Specification.
 */
public interface LSParser {
    /**
     *  The DOMConfiguration object used when parsing an input 
     * source. This DOMConfiguration is specific to the parse 
     * operation. No parameter values from this DOMConfiguration
     *  object are passed automatically to the DOMConfiguration 
     * object on the Document that is created, or used, by the 
     * parse operation. The DOM application is responsible for passing any 
     * needed parameter values from this DOMConfiguration 
     * object to the DOMConfiguration object referenced by the 
     * Document object. 
     * 
 In addition to the parameters recognized in on the 
     * DOMConfiguration interface defined in [DOM Level 3 Core]
     * , the DOMConfiguration objects for LSParser 
     * add or modify the following parameters: 
     * 

     * 

     * "charset-overrides-xml-encoding"
     * 

     * 

     * 
true
     * 
[optional] (default) If a higher level protocol such as HTTP [IETF RFC 2616] provides an 
     * indication of the character encoding of the input stream being 
     * processed, that will override any encoding specified in the XML 
     * declaration or the Text declaration (see also section 4.3.3, 
     * "Character Encoding in Entities", in [XML 1.0]). 
     * Explicitly setting an encoding in the LSInput overrides 
     * any encoding from the protocol. 
     * 
false
     * 
[required] The parser ignores any character set encoding information from 
     * higher-level protocols. 
     * 
     * 
"disallow-doctype"
     * 

     * 

     * 

     * true
     * 
[optional] Throw a fatal "doctype-not-allowed" error if a doctype node is found while parsing the document. This is 
     * useful when dealing with things like SOAP envelopes where doctype 
     * nodes are not allowed. 
     * 
false
     * 
[required] (default) Allow doctype nodes in the document. 
     * 
     * 

     * "ignore-unknown-character-denormalizations"
     * 

     * 

     * 

     * true
     * 
[required] (default) If, while verifying full normalization when [XML 1.1] is 
     * supported, a processor encounters characters for which it cannot 
     * determine the normalization properties, then the processor will 
     * ignore any possible denormalizations caused by these characters.  
     * This parameter is ignored for [XML 1.0]. 
     * 

     * false
     * 
[optional] Report an fatal "unknown-character-denormalization" error if a character is encountered for which the processor cannot 
     * determine the normalization properties. 
     * 
     * 
"infoset"
     * 
 See 
     * the definition of DOMConfiguration for a description of 
     * this parameter. Unlike in [DOM Level 3 Core]
     * , this parameter will default to true for 
     * LSParser. 
     * 
"namespaces"
     * 

     * 

     * 
true
     * 
[required] (default) Perform the namespace processing as defined in [XML Namespaces]
     *  and [XML Namespaces 1.1]
     * . 
     * 
false
     * 
[optional] Do not perform the namespace processing. 
     * 
     * 

     * "resource-resolver"
     * 
[required] A reference to a LSResourceResolver object, or null. If 
     * the value of this parameter is not null when an external resource 
     * (such as an external XML entity or an XML schema location) is 
     * encountered, the implementation will request that the 
     * LSResourceResolver referenced in this parameter resolves 
     * the resource. 
     * 
"supported-media-types-only"
     * 

     * 

     * 

     * true
     * 
[optional] Check that the media type of the parsed resource is a supported media 
     * type. If an unsupported media type is encountered, a fatal error of 
     * type "unsupported-media-type" will be raised. The media types defined in [IETF RFC 3023] must always 
     * be accepted. 
     * 
false
     * 
[required] (default) Accept any media type. 
     * 
     * 
"validate"
     * 
 See the definition of 
     * DOMConfiguration for a description of this parameter. 
     * Unlike in [DOM Level 3 Core]
     * , the processing of the internal subset is always accomplished, even 
     * if this parameter is set to false. 
     * 

     * "validate-if-schema"
     * 
 See the definition of 
     * DOMConfiguration for a description of this parameter. 
     * Unlike in [DOM Level 3 Core]
     * , the processing of the internal subset is always accomplished, even 
     * if this parameter is set to false. 
     * 

     * "well-formed"
     * 
 See the definition of 
     * DOMConfiguration for a description of this parameter. 
     * Unlike in [DOM Level 3 Core]
     * , this parameter cannot be set to false. 
     * 
     */
    public DOMConfiguration getDomConfig();

    /**
     *  When a filter is provided, the implementation will call out to the 
     * filter as it is constructing the DOM tree structure. The filter can 
     * choose to remove elements from the document being constructed, or to 
     * terminate the parsing early. 
     * 
 The filter is invoked after the operations requested by the 
     * DOMConfiguration parameters have been applied. For 
     * example, if "
     * validate" is set to true, the validation is done before invoking the 
     * filter. 
     */
    public LSParserFilter getFilter();
    /**
     *  When a filter is provided, the implementation will call out to the 
     * filter as it is constructing the DOM tree structure. The filter can 
     * choose to remove elements from the document being constructed, or to 
     * terminate the parsing early. 
     * 
 The filter is invoked after the operations requested by the 
     * DOMConfiguration parameters have been applied. For 
     * example, if "
     * validate" is set to true, the validation is done before invoking the 
     * filter. 
     */
    public void setFilter(LSParserFilter filter);

    /**
     *  true if the LSParser is asynchronous, 
     * false if it is synchronous. 
     */
    public boolean getAsync();

    /**
     *  true if the LSParser is currently busy 
     * loading a document, otherwise false. 
     */
    public boolean getBusy();

    /**
     * Parse an XML document from a resource identified by a 
     * LSInput.
     * @param input  The LSInput from which the source of the 
     *   document is to be read. 
     * @return  If the LSParser is a synchronous 
     *   LSParser, the newly created and populated 
     *   Document is returned. If the LSParser is 
     *   asynchronous, null is returned since the document 
     *   object may not yet be constructed when this method returns. 
     * @exception DOMException
     *    INVALID_STATE_ERR: Raised if the LSParser's 
     *   LSParser.busy attribute is true. 
     * @exception LSException
     *    PARSE_ERR: Raised if the LSParser was unable to load 
     *   the XML document. DOM applications should attach a 
     *   DOMErrorHandler using the parameter "
     *   error-handler" if they wish to get details on the error. 
     */
    public Document parse(LSInput input)
                          throws DOMException, LSException;

    /**
     *  Parse an XML document from a location identified by a URI reference [IETF RFC 2396]. If the URI 
     * contains a fragment identifier (see section 4.1 in [IETF RFC 2396]), the 
     * behavior is not defined by this specification, future versions of 
     * this specification may define the behavior. 
     * @param uri The location of the XML document to be read.
     * @return  If the LSParser is a synchronous 
     *   LSParser, the newly created and populated 
     *   Document is returned, or null if an error 
     *   occured. If the LSParser is asynchronous, 
     *   null is returned since the document object may not yet 
     *   be constructed when this method returns. 
     * @exception DOMException
     *    INVALID_STATE_ERR: Raised if the LSParser.busy 
     *   attribute is true. 
     * @exception LSException
     *    PARSE_ERR: Raised if the LSParser was unable to load 
     *   the XML document. DOM applications should attach a 
     *   DOMErrorHandler using the parameter "
     *   error-handler" if they wish to get details on the error. 
     */
    public Document parseURI(String uri)
                             throws DOMException, LSException;

    // ACTION_TYPES
    /**
     *  Append the result of the parse operation as children of the context 
     * node. For this action to work, the context node must be an 
     * Element or a DocumentFragment. 
     */
    public static final short ACTION_APPEND_AS_CHILDREN = 1;
    /**
     *  Replace all the children of the context node with the result of the 
     * parse operation. For this action to work, the context node must be an 
     * Element, a Document, or a 
     * DocumentFragment. 
     */
    public static final short ACTION_REPLACE_CHILDREN   = 2;
    /**
     *  Insert the result of the parse operation as the immediately preceding 
     * sibling of the context node. For this action to work the context 
     * node's parent must be an Element or a 
     * DocumentFragment. 
     */
    public static final short ACTION_INSERT_BEFORE      = 3;
    /**
     *  Insert the result of the parse operation as the immediately following 
     * sibling of the context node. For this action to work the context 
     * node's parent must be an Element or a 
     * DocumentFragment. 
     */
    public static final short ACTION_INSERT_AFTER       = 4;
    /**
     *  Replace the context node with the result of the parse operation. For 
     * this action to work, the context node must have a parent, and the 
     * parent must be an Element or a 
     * DocumentFragment. 
     */
    public static final short ACTION_REPLACE            = 5;

    /**
     *  Parse an XML fragment from a resource identified by a 
     * LSInput and insert the content into an existing document 
     * at the position specified with the context and 
     * action arguments. When parsing the input stream, the 
     * context node (or its parent, depending on where the result will be 
     * inserted) is used for resolving unbound namespace prefixes. The 
     * context node's ownerDocument node (or the node itself if 
     * the node of type DOCUMENT_NODE) is used to resolve 
     * default attributes and entity references. 
     * 
 As the new data is inserted into the document, at least one 
     * mutation event is fired per new immediate child or sibling of the 
     * context node. 
     * 
 If the context node is a Document node and the action 
     * is ACTION_REPLACE_CHILDREN, then the document that is 
     * passed as the context node will be changed such that its 
     * xmlEncoding, documentURI, 
     * xmlVersion, inputEncoding, 
     * xmlStandalone, and all other such attributes are set to 
     * what they would be set to if the input source was parsed using 
     * LSParser.parse(). 
     * 
 This method is always synchronous, even if the 
     * LSParser is asynchronous (LSParser.async is 
     * true). 
     * 
 If an error occurs while parsing, the caller is notified through 
     * the ErrorHandler instance associated with the "
     * error-handler" parameter of the DOMConfiguration. 
     * 
 When calling parseWithContext, the values of the 
     * following configuration parameters will be ignored and their default 
     * values will always be used instead: "
     * validate", "
     * validate-if-schema", and "
     * element-content-whitespace". Other parameters will be treated normally, and the parser is expected 
     * to call the LSParserFilter just as if a whole document 
     * was parsed. 
     * @param input  The LSInput from which the source document 
     *   is to be read. The source document must be an XML fragment, i.e. 
     *   anything except a complete XML document (except in the case where 
     *   the context node of type DOCUMENT_NODE, and the action 
     *   is ACTION_REPLACE_CHILDREN), a DOCTYPE (internal 
     *   subset), entity declaration(s), notation declaration(s), or XML or 
     *   text declaration(s). 
     * @param contextArg  The node that is used as the context for the data 
     *   that is being parsed. This node must be a Document 
     *   node, a DocumentFragment node, or a node of a type 
     *   that is allowed as a child of an Element node, e.g. it 
     *   cannot be an Attribute node. 
     * @param action  This parameter describes which action should be taken 
     *   between the new set of nodes being inserted and the existing 
     *   children of the context node. The set of possible actions is 
     *   defined in ACTION_TYPES above. 
     * @return  Return the node that is the result of the parse operation. If 
     *   the result is more than one top-level node, the first one is 
     *   returned. 
     * @exception DOMException
     *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if the content cannot replace, be 
     *   inserted before, after, or as a child of the context node (see also 
     *   Node.insertBefore or Node.replaceChild in [DOM Level 3 Core]
     *   ).
     *   
 NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: Raised if the LSParser doesn't 
     *   support this method, or if the context node is of type 
     *   Document and the DOM implementation doesn't support 
     *   the replacement of the DocumentType child or 
     *   Element child. 
     *   
 NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if the context node is a 
     *   read only node and the content is being appended to its child list, 
     *   or if the parent node of the context node is read only node and the 
     *   content is being inserted in its child list.
     *   
 INVALID_STATE_ERR: Raised if the LSParser.busy 
     *   attribute is true. 
     * @exception LSException
     *    PARSE_ERR: Raised if the LSParser was unable to load 
     *   the XML fragment. DOM applications should attach a 
     *   DOMErrorHandler using the parameter "
     *   error-handler" if they wish to get details on the error. 
     */
    public Node parseWithContext(LSInput input, 
                                 Node contextArg, 
                                 short action)
                                 throws DOMException, LSException;

    /**
     *  Abort the loading of the document that is currently being loaded by 
     * the LSParser. If the LSParser is currently 
     * not busy, a call to this method does nothing. 
     */
    public void abort();

}