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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package com.facebook.hive.orc.$internal.protobuf;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * The classes contained within are used internally by the Protocol Buffer
 * library and generated message implementations. They are public only because
 * those generated messages do not reside in the {@code protobuf} package.
 * Others should not use this class directly.
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Kenton Varda)
 */
public class Internal {
  /**
   * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for string
   * fields.
   * 

* The protocol compiler does not actually contain a UTF-8 decoder -- it * just pushes UTF-8-encoded text around without touching it. The one place * where this presents a problem is when generating Java string literals. * Unicode characters in the string literal would normally need to be encoded * using a Unicode escape sequence, which would require decoding them. * To get around this, protoc instead embeds the UTF-8 bytes into the * generated code and leaves it to the runtime library to decode them. *

* It gets worse, though. If protoc just generated a byte array, like: * new byte[] {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78} * Java actually generates *code* which allocates an array and then fills * in each value. This is much less efficient than just embedding the bytes * directly into the bytecode. To get around this, we need another * work-around. String literals are embedded directly, so protoc actually * generates a string literal corresponding to the bytes. The easiest way * to do this is to use the ISO-8859-1 character set, which corresponds to * the first 256 characters of the Unicode range. Protoc can then use * good old CEscape to generate the string. *

* So we have a string literal which represents a set of bytes which * represents another string. This function -- stringDefaultValue -- * converts from the generated string to the string we actually want. The * generated code calls this automatically. */ public static String stringDefaultValue(String bytes) { try { return new String(bytes.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // This should never happen since all JVMs are required to implement // both of the above character sets. throw new IllegalStateException( "Java VM does not support a standard character set.", e); } } /** * Helper called by generated code to construct default values for bytes * fields. *

* This is a lot like {@link #stringDefaultValue}, but for bytes fields. * In this case we only need the second of the two hacks -- allowing us to * embed raw bytes as a string literal with ISO-8859-1 encoding. */ public static ByteString bytesDefaultValue(String bytes) { try { return ByteString.copyFrom(bytes.getBytes("ISO-8859-1")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // This should never happen since all JVMs are required to implement // ISO-8859-1. throw new IllegalStateException( "Java VM does not support a standard character set.", e); } } /** * Helper called by generated code to determine if a byte array is a valid * UTF-8 encoded string such that the original bytes can be converted to * a String object and then back to a byte array round tripping the bytes * without loss. *

* This is inspired by UTF_8.java in sun.nio.cs. * * @param byteString the string to check * @return whether the byte array is round trippable */ public static boolean isValidUtf8(ByteString byteString) { int index = 0; int size = byteString.size(); // To avoid the masking, we could change this to use bytes; // Then X > 0xC2 gets turned into X < -0xC2; X < 0x80 // gets turned into X >= 0, etc. while (index < size) { int byte1 = byteString.byteAt(index++) & 0xFF; if (byte1 < 0x80) { // fast loop for single bytes continue; // we know from this point on that we have 2-4 byte forms } else if (byte1 < 0xC2 || byte1 > 0xF4) { // catch illegal first bytes: < C2 or > F4 return false; } if (index >= size) { // fail if we run out of bytes return false; } int byte2 = byteString.byteAt(index++) & 0xFF; if (byte2 < 0x80 || byte2 > 0xBF) { // general trail-byte test return false; } if (byte1 <= 0xDF) { // two-byte form; general trail-byte test is sufficient continue; } // we know from this point on that we have 3 or 4 byte forms if (index >= size) { // fail if we run out of bytes return false; } int byte3 = byteString.byteAt(index++) & 0xFF; if (byte3 < 0x80 || byte3 > 0xBF) { // general trail-byte test return false; } if (byte1 <= 0xEF) { // three-byte form. Vastly more frequent than four-byte forms // The following has an extra test, but not worth restructuring if (byte1 == 0xE0 && byte2 < 0xA0 || byte1 == 0xED && byte2 > 0x9F) { // check special cases of byte2 return false; } } else { // four-byte form if (index >= size) { // fail if we run out of bytes return false; } int byte4 = byteString.byteAt(index++) & 0xFF; if (byte4 < 0x80 || byte4 > 0xBF) { // general trail-byte test return false; } // The following has an extra test, but not worth restructuring if (byte1 == 0xF0 && byte2 < 0x90 || byte1 == 0xF4 && byte2 > 0x8F) { // check special cases of byte2 return false; } } } return true; } /** * Interface for an enum value or value descriptor, to be used in FieldSet. * The lite library stores enum values directly in FieldSets but the full * library stores EnumValueDescriptors in order to better support reflection. */ public interface EnumLite { int getNumber(); } /** * Interface for an object which maps integers to {@link EnumLite}s. * {@link Descriptors.EnumDescriptor} implements this interface by mapping * numbers to {@link Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor}s. Additionally, * every generated enum type has a static method internalGetValueMap() which * returns an implementation of this type that maps numbers to enum values. */ public interface EnumLiteMap { T findValueByNumber(int number); } }





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