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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Wayne Meissner
 *
 * This file is part of the JNR project.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package jnr.ffi;

import jnr.ffi.provider.FFIProvider;
import jnr.ffi.provider.LoadedLibrary;
import jnr.ffi.provider.MemoryManager;
import jnr.ffi.provider.ClosureManager;

import java.nio.ByteOrder;

/**
 * Access JNR runtime functionality.
 *
 * 

* This class is needed by many classes to correctly initialize internal data structures, and each library loaded * has its own instance of this class. *

* To obtain an instance of this class, use {@link #getRuntime(Object)} on a loaded library. *

* Example *

 *     {@code
 *
 *     public interface LibC {
 *         public long write(int fd, Pointer data, long len);
 *     }
 *
 *     LibC library = LibraryLoader.create(LibC.class).load("c");
 *
 *     byte[] bytes = "Hello, World\n".getBytes("UTF-8");
 *
 *     // Use the loaded library's Runtime to allocate memory for the string
 *     jnr.ffi.Runtime runtime = jnr.ffi.Runtime.getRuntime(library);
 *     Pointer buffer = Memory.allocateDirect(runtime, bytes.length);
 *
 *     // Copy the java string data to the native memory, then write the contents to STDOUT
 *     buffer.put(0, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
 *     library.write(1, buffer, bytes.length);
 *     }
 *     
*/ public abstract class Runtime { /** * Gets the global Runtime for the current FFI provider * * @return The system runtime */ public static Runtime getSystemRuntime() { return SingletonHolder.SYSTEM_RUNTIME; } /** * Returns the runtime associated with the library instance. * * @param library A loaded library instance as returned from {@link LibraryLoader#load()} * @return The runtime that loaded the library */ public static Runtime getRuntime(Object library) { return ((LoadedLibrary) library).getRuntime(); } /** singleton holder for the default Runtime */ private static final class SingletonHolder { public static final Runtime SYSTEM_RUNTIME = FFIProvider.getSystemProvider().getRuntime(); } /** * Looks up the runtime-specific type that corresponds to the pseudo-type * * @param type The native pseudo-type. * @return A {@code Type} instance. */ public abstract Type findType(NativeType type); /** * Looks up the runtime-specific type that corresponds to the type alias * * @param type the type alias. * @return A {@code Type} instance */ public abstract Type findType(TypeAlias type); /** * Gets the native memory manager for this runtime * * @return The {@link MemoryManager} of the runtime */ public abstract MemoryManager getMemoryManager(); /** * Gets the native closure manager for this runtime * * @return The {@link ClosureManager} of the runtime */ public abstract ClosureManager getClosureManager(); /** * Creates a new {@code ObjectReferenceManager} * * @param the type parameter of the {@code ObjectReferenceManager}. * @return A new {@link ObjectReferenceManager} */ public abstract ObjectReferenceManager newObjectReferenceManager(); /** * Gets the last native error code. *

* This returns the errno value that was set at the time of the last native * function call. * * @return The errno value. */ public abstract int getLastError(); /** * Sets the native error code. * * @param error The value to set errno to. */ public abstract void setLastError(int error); /** * Gets the address mask for this runtime * * @return The address mask for the runtime. */ public abstract long addressMask(); /** * Gets the size of an address (e.g. a pointer) for this runtime * * @return The size of an address in bytes. */ public abstract int addressSize(); /** * Gets the size of a C long integer for this runtime * * @return The size of a C long integer in bytes. */ public abstract int longSize(); /** * Gets the native byte order of the runtime. * * @return The byte order of the runtime */ public abstract ByteOrder byteOrder(); /** * Indicates whether this Runtime instance is compatible with another Runtime instance. * *

* This is not the same as calling {@link #equals} - this method only indicates whether or not artifacts from the * runtime (e.g. memory addresses) are compatible with artifacts from this one. *

* *

* This is mostly for internal use. *

* * @param other the other runtime to test for compatibility * @return true if the other runtime is compatible with this one */ public abstract boolean isCompatible(jnr.ffi.Runtime other); }




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