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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.zlib;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.Compressor;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* A {@link Compressor} based on the popular
* zlib compression algorithm.
* http://www.zlib.net/
*
*/
public class ZlibCompressor implements Compressor {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ZlibCompressor.class);
private static final int DEFAULT_DIRECT_BUFFER_SIZE = 64*1024;
// HACK - Use this as a global lock in the JNI layer
private static Class clazz = ZlibCompressor.class;
private long stream;
private CompressionLevel level;
private CompressionStrategy strategy;
private final CompressionHeader windowBits;
private int directBufferSize;
private byte[] userBuf = null;
private int userBufOff = 0, userBufLen = 0;
private Buffer uncompressedDirectBuf = null;
private int uncompressedDirectBufOff = 0, uncompressedDirectBufLen = 0;
private boolean keepUncompressedBuf = false;
private Buffer compressedDirectBuf = null;
private boolean finish, finished;
/**
* The compression level for zlib library.
*/
public static enum CompressionLevel {
/**
* Compression level for no compression.
*/
NO_COMPRESSION (0),
/**
* Compression level for fastest compression.
*/
BEST_SPEED (1),
/**
* Compression level for best compression.
*/
BEST_COMPRESSION (9),
/**
* Default compression level.
*/
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1);
private final int compressionLevel;
CompressionLevel(int level) {
compressionLevel = level;
}
int compressionLevel() {
return compressionLevel;
}
};
/**
* The compression level for zlib library.
*/
public static enum CompressionStrategy {
/**
* Compression strategy best used for data consisting mostly of small
* values with a somewhat random distribution. Forces more Huffman coding
* and less string matching.
*/
FILTERED (1),
/**
* Compression strategy for Huffman coding only.
*/
HUFFMAN_ONLY (2),
/**
* Compression strategy to limit match distances to one
* (run-length encoding).
*/
RLE (3),
/**
* Compression strategy to prevent the use of dynamic Huffman codes,
* allowing for a simpler decoder for special applications.
*/
FIXED (4),
/**
* Default compression strategy.
*/
DEFAULT_STRATEGY (0);
private final int compressionStrategy;
CompressionStrategy(int strategy) {
compressionStrategy = strategy;
}
int compressionStrategy() {
return compressionStrategy;
}
};
/**
* The type of header for compressed data.
*/
public static enum CompressionHeader {
/**
* No headers/trailers/checksums.
*/
NO_HEADER (-15),
/**
* Default headers/trailers/checksums.
*/
DEFAULT_HEADER (15),
/**
* Simple gzip headers/trailers.
*/
GZIP_FORMAT (31);
private final int windowBits;
CompressionHeader(int windowBits) {
this.windowBits = windowBits;
}
public int windowBits() {
return windowBits;
}
}
private static boolean nativeZlibLoaded = false;
static {
if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) {
try {
// Initialize the native library
initIDs();
nativeZlibLoaded = true;
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Ignore failure to load/initialize native-zlib
}
}
}
static boolean isNativeZlibLoaded() {
return nativeZlibLoaded;
}
protected final void construct(CompressionLevel level, CompressionStrategy strategy,
CompressionHeader header, int directBufferSize) {
}
/**
* Creates a new compressor with the default compression level.
* Compressed data will be generated in ZLIB format.
*/
public ZlibCompressor() {
this(CompressionLevel.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
CompressionStrategy.DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
CompressionHeader.DEFAULT_HEADER,
DEFAULT_DIRECT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Creates a new compressor, taking settings from the configuration.
*/
public ZlibCompressor(Configuration conf) {
this(ZlibFactory.getCompressionLevel(conf),
ZlibFactory.getCompressionStrategy(conf),
CompressionHeader.DEFAULT_HEADER,
DEFAULT_DIRECT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Creates a new compressor using the specified compression level.
* Compressed data will be generated in ZLIB format.
*
* @param level Compression level #CompressionLevel
* @param strategy Compression strategy #CompressionStrategy
* @param header Compression header #CompressionHeader
* @param directBufferSize Size of the direct buffer to be used.
*/
public ZlibCompressor(CompressionLevel level, CompressionStrategy strategy,
CompressionHeader header, int directBufferSize) {
this.level = level;
this.strategy = strategy;
this.windowBits = header;
stream = init(this.level.compressionLevel(),
this.strategy.compressionStrategy(),
this.windowBits.windowBits());
this.directBufferSize = directBufferSize;
uncompressedDirectBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(directBufferSize);
compressedDirectBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(directBufferSize);
compressedDirectBuf.position(directBufferSize);
}
/**
* Prepare the compressor to be used in a new stream with settings defined in
* the given Configuration. It will reset the compressor's compression level
* and compression strategy.
*
* @param conf Configuration storing new settings
*/
@Override
public synchronized void reinit(Configuration conf) {
reset();
if (conf == null) {
return;
}
end(stream);
level = ZlibFactory.getCompressionLevel(conf);
strategy = ZlibFactory.getCompressionStrategy(conf);
stream = init(level.compressionLevel(),
strategy.compressionStrategy(),
windowBits.windowBits());
if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Reinit compressor with new compression configuration");
}
}
public synchronized void setInput(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
if (b== null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
this.userBuf = b;
this.userBufOff = off;
this.userBufLen = len;
uncompressedDirectBufOff = 0;
setInputFromSavedData();
// Reinitialize zlib's output direct buffer
compressedDirectBuf.limit(directBufferSize);
compressedDirectBuf.position(directBufferSize);
}
//copy enough data from userBuf to uncompressedDirectBuf
synchronized void setInputFromSavedData() {
int len = Math.min(userBufLen, uncompressedDirectBuf.remaining());
((ByteBuffer)uncompressedDirectBuf).put(userBuf, userBufOff, len);
userBufLen -= len;
userBufOff += len;
uncompressedDirectBufLen = uncompressedDirectBuf.position();
}
public synchronized void setDictionary(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
if (stream == 0 || b == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
setDictionary(stream, b, off, len);
}
public synchronized boolean needsInput() {
// Consume remaining compressed data?
if (compressedDirectBuf.remaining() > 0) {
return false;
}
// Check if zlib has consumed all input
// compress should be invoked if keepUncompressedBuf true
if (keepUncompressedBuf && uncompressedDirectBufLen > 0)
return false;
if (uncompressedDirectBuf.remaining() > 0) {
// Check if we have consumed all user-input
if (userBufLen <= 0) {
return true;
} else {
// copy enough data from userBuf to uncompressedDirectBuf
setInputFromSavedData();
if (uncompressedDirectBuf.remaining() > 0) // uncompressedDirectBuf is not full
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
public synchronized void finish() {
finish = true;
}
public synchronized boolean finished() {
// Check if 'zlib' says its 'finished' and
// all compressed data has been consumed
return (finished && compressedDirectBuf.remaining() == 0);
}
public synchronized int compress(byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws IOException {
if (b == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
int n = 0;
// Check if there is compressed data
n = compressedDirectBuf.remaining();
if (n > 0) {
n = Math.min(n, len);
((ByteBuffer)compressedDirectBuf).get(b, off, n);
return n;
}
// Re-initialize the zlib's output direct buffer
compressedDirectBuf.rewind();
compressedDirectBuf.limit(directBufferSize);
// Compress data
n = deflateBytesDirect();
compressedDirectBuf.limit(n);
// Check if zlib consumed all input buffer
// set keepUncompressedBuf properly
if (uncompressedDirectBufLen <= 0) { // zlib consumed all input buffer
keepUncompressedBuf = false;
uncompressedDirectBuf.clear();
uncompressedDirectBufOff = 0;
uncompressedDirectBufLen = 0;
} else { // zlib did not consume all input buffer
keepUncompressedBuf = true;
}
// Get atmost 'len' bytes
n = Math.min(n, len);
((ByteBuffer)compressedDirectBuf).get(b, off, n);
return n;
}
/**
* Returns the total number of compressed bytes output so far.
*
* @return the total (non-negative) number of compressed bytes output so far
*/
public synchronized long getBytesWritten() {
checkStream();
return getBytesWritten(stream);
}
/**
* Returns the total number of uncompressed bytes input so far.
*
* @return the total (non-negative) number of uncompressed bytes input so far
*/
public synchronized long getBytesRead() {
checkStream();
return getBytesRead(stream);
}
public synchronized void reset() {
checkStream();
reset(stream);
finish = false;
finished = false;
uncompressedDirectBuf.rewind();
uncompressedDirectBufOff = uncompressedDirectBufLen = 0;
keepUncompressedBuf = false;
compressedDirectBuf.limit(directBufferSize);
compressedDirectBuf.position(directBufferSize);
userBufOff = userBufLen = 0;
}
public synchronized void end() {
if (stream != 0) {
end(stream);
stream = 0;
}
}
private void checkStream() {
if (stream == 0)
throw new NullPointerException();
}
private native static void initIDs();
private native static long init(int level, int strategy, int windowBits);
private native static void setDictionary(long strm, byte[] b, int off,
int len);
private native int deflateBytesDirect();
private native static long getBytesRead(long strm);
private native static long getBytesWritten(long strm);
private native static void reset(long strm);
private native static void end(long strm);
}
