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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.txn;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.classification.RetrySemantics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.CompactionType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.conf.MetastoreConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.conf.MetastoreConf.ConfVars;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import com.facebook.presto.hive.$internal.org.slf4j.Logger;
import com.facebook.presto.hive.$internal.org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Extends the transaction handler with methods needed only by the compactor threads. These
* methods are not available through the thrift interface.
*/
class CompactionTxnHandler extends TxnHandler {
static final private String CLASS_NAME = CompactionTxnHandler.class.getName();
static final private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CLASS_NAME);
public CompactionTxnHandler() {
}
/**
* This will look through the completed_txn_components table and look for partitions or tables
* that may be ready for compaction. Also, look through txns and txn_components tables for
* aborted transactions that we should add to the list.
* @param maxAborted Maximum number of aborted queries to allow before marking this as a
* potential compaction.
* @return list of CompactionInfo structs. These will not have id, type,
* or runAs set since these are only potential compactions not actual ones.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.ReadOnly
public Set findPotentialCompactions(int maxAborted) throws MetaException {
Connection dbConn = null;
Set response = new HashSet<>();
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
// Check for completed transactions
String s = "select distinct ctc_database, ctc_table, " +
"ctc_partition from COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS";
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
while (rs.next()) {
CompactionInfo info = new CompactionInfo();
info.dbname = rs.getString(1);
info.tableName = rs.getString(2);
info.partName = rs.getString(3);
response.add(info);
}
rs.close();
// Check for aborted txns
s = "select tc_database, tc_table, tc_partition " +
"from TXNS, TXN_COMPONENTS " +
"where txn_id = tc_txnid and txn_state = '" + TXN_ABORTED + "' " +
"group by tc_database, tc_table, tc_partition " +
"having count(*) > " + maxAborted;
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
while (rs.next()) {
CompactionInfo info = new CompactionInfo();
info.dbname = rs.getString(1);
info.tableName = rs.getString(2);
info.partName = rs.getString(3);
info.tooManyAborts = true;
response.add(info);
}
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
dbConn.rollback();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to connect to transaction database " + e.getMessage());
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "findPotentialCompactions(maxAborted:" + maxAborted + ")");
} finally {
close(rs, stmt, dbConn);
}
return response;
}
catch (RetryException e) {
return findPotentialCompactions(maxAborted);
}
}
/**
* Sets the user to run as. This is for the case
* where the request was generated by the user and so the worker must set this value later.
* @param cq_id id of this entry in the queue
* @param user user to run the jobs as
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.Idempotent
public void setRunAs(long cq_id, String user) throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "update COMPACTION_QUEUE set cq_run_as = '" + user + "' where cq_id = " + cq_id;
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
int updCnt = stmt.executeUpdate(s);
if (updCnt != 1) {
LOG.error("Unable to set cq_run_as=" + user + " for compaction record with cq_id=" + cq_id + ". updCnt=" + updCnt);
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
dbConn.rollback();
}
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to update compaction queue, " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "setRunAs(cq_id:" + cq_id + ",user:" + user +")");
} finally {
closeDbConn(dbConn);
closeStmt(stmt);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
setRunAs(cq_id, user);
}
}
/**
* This will grab the next compaction request off of
* the queue, and assign it to the worker.
* @param workerId id of the worker calling this, will be recorded in the db
* @return an info element for this compaction request, or null if there is no work to do now.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.SafeToRetry
public CompactionInfo findNextToCompact(String workerId) throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
//need a separate stmt for executeUpdate() otherwise it will close the ResultSet(HIVE-12725)
Statement updStmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "select cq_id, cq_database, cq_table, cq_partition, " +
"cq_type, cq_tblproperties from COMPACTION_QUEUE where cq_state = '" + INITIATED_STATE + "'";
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
if (!rs.next()) {
LOG.debug("No compactions found ready to compact");
dbConn.rollback();
return null;
}
updStmt = dbConn.createStatement();
do {
CompactionInfo info = new CompactionInfo();
info.id = rs.getLong(1);
info.dbname = rs.getString(2);
info.tableName = rs.getString(3);
info.partName = rs.getString(4);
info.type = dbCompactionType2ThriftType(rs.getString(5).charAt(0));
info.properties = rs.getString(6);
// Now, update this record as being worked on by this worker.
long now = getDbTime(dbConn);
s = "update COMPACTION_QUEUE set cq_worker_id = '" + workerId + "', " +
"cq_start = " + now + ", cq_state = '" + WORKING_STATE + "' where cq_id = " + info.id +
" AND cq_state='" + INITIATED_STATE + "'";
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
int updCount = updStmt.executeUpdate(s);
if(updCount == 1) {
dbConn.commit();
return info;
}
if(updCount == 0) {
LOG.debug("Another Worker picked up " + info);
continue;
}
LOG.error("Unable to set to cq_state=" + WORKING_STATE + " for compaction record: " +
info + ". updCnt=" + updCount + ".");
dbConn.rollback();
return null;
} while( rs.next());
dbConn.rollback();
return null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to select next element for compaction, " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "findNextToCompact(workerId:" + workerId + ")");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
closeStmt(updStmt);
close(rs, stmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
return findNextToCompact(workerId);
}
}
/**
* This will mark an entry in the queue as compacted
* and put it in the ready to clean state.
* @param info info on the compaction entry to mark as compacted.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.SafeToRetry
public void markCompacted(CompactionInfo info) throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "update COMPACTION_QUEUE set cq_state = '" + READY_FOR_CLEANING + "', " +
"cq_worker_id = null where cq_id = " + info.id;
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
int updCnt = stmt.executeUpdate(s);
if (updCnt != 1) {
LOG.error("Unable to set cq_state=" + READY_FOR_CLEANING + " for compaction record: " + info + ". updCnt=" + updCnt);
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
dbConn.rollback();
}
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to update compaction queue " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "markCompacted(" + info + ")");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
closeStmt(stmt);
closeDbConn(dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
markCompacted(info);
}
}
/**
* Find entries in the queue that are ready to
* be cleaned.
* @return information on the entry in the queue.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.ReadOnly
public List findReadyToClean() throws MetaException {
Connection dbConn = null;
List rc = new ArrayList<>();
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "select cq_id, cq_database, cq_table, cq_partition, "
+ "cq_type, cq_run_as, cq_highest_write_id from COMPACTION_QUEUE where cq_state = '"
+ READY_FOR_CLEANING + "'";
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
while (rs.next()) {
CompactionInfo info = new CompactionInfo();
info.id = rs.getLong(1);
info.dbname = rs.getString(2);
info.tableName = rs.getString(3);
info.partName = rs.getString(4);
switch (rs.getString(5).charAt(0)) {
case MAJOR_TYPE: info.type = CompactionType.MAJOR; break;
case MINOR_TYPE: info.type = CompactionType.MINOR; break;
default: throw new MetaException("Unexpected compaction type " + rs.getString(5));
}
info.runAs = rs.getString(6);
info.highestWriteId = rs.getLong(7);
rc.add(info);
}
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
dbConn.rollback();
return rc;
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to select next element for cleaning, " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "findReadyToClean");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
close(rs, stmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
return findReadyToClean();
}
}
/**
* This will remove an entry from the queue after
* it has been compacted.
*
* @param info info on the compaction entry to remove
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.CannotRetry
public void markCleaned(CompactionInfo info) throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
PreparedStatement pStmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement("select CQ_ID, CQ_DATABASE, CQ_TABLE, CQ_PARTITION, CQ_STATE, CQ_TYPE, CQ_TBLPROPERTIES, CQ_WORKER_ID, CQ_START, CQ_RUN_AS, CQ_HIGHEST_WRITE_ID, CQ_META_INFO, CQ_HADOOP_JOB_ID from COMPACTION_QUEUE WHERE CQ_ID = ?");
pStmt.setLong(1, info.id);
rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
info = CompactionInfo.loadFullFromCompactionQueue(rs);
}
else {
throw new IllegalStateException("No record with CQ_ID=" + info.id + " found in COMPACTION_QUEUE");
}
close(rs);
String s = "delete from COMPACTION_QUEUE where cq_id = ?";
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(s);
pStmt.setLong(1, info.id);
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
int updCount = pStmt.executeUpdate();
if (updCount != 1) {
LOG.error("Unable to delete compaction record: " + info + ". Update count=" + updCount);
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
dbConn.rollback();
}
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement("insert into COMPLETED_COMPACTIONS(CC_ID, CC_DATABASE, CC_TABLE, CC_PARTITION, CC_STATE, CC_TYPE, CC_TBLPROPERTIES, CC_WORKER_ID, CC_START, CC_END, CC_RUN_AS, CC_HIGHEST_WRITE_ID, CC_META_INFO, CC_HADOOP_JOB_ID) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?)");
info.state = SUCCEEDED_STATE;
CompactionInfo.insertIntoCompletedCompactions(pStmt, info, getDbTime(dbConn));
updCount = pStmt.executeUpdate();
// Remove entries from completed_txn_components as well, so we don't start looking there
// again but only up to the highest write ID include in this compaction job.
//highestWriteId will be NULL in upgrade scenarios
s = "delete from COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS where ctc_database = ? and " +
"ctc_table = ?";
if (info.partName != null) {
s += " and ctc_partition = ?";
}
if(info.highestWriteId != 0) {
s += " and ctc_writeid <= ?";
}
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(s);
int paramCount = 1;
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.dbname);
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.tableName);
if (info.partName != null) {
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.partName);
}
if(info.highestWriteId != 0) {
pStmt.setLong(paramCount++, info.highestWriteId);
}
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
if (pStmt.executeUpdate() < 1) {
LOG.error("Expected to remove at least one row from completed_txn_components when " +
"marking compaction entry as clean!");
}
s = "select distinct txn_id from TXNS, TXN_COMPONENTS where txn_id = tc_txnid and txn_state = '" +
TXN_ABORTED + "' and tc_database = ? and tc_table = ?";
if (info.highestWriteId != 0) s += " and tc_writeid <= ?";
if (info.partName != null) s += " and tc_partition = ?";
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(s);
paramCount = 1;
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.dbname);
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.tableName);
if(info.highestWriteId != 0) {
pStmt.setLong(paramCount++, info.highestWriteId);
}
if (info.partName != null) {
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.partName);
}
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
List txnids = new ArrayList<>();
List questions = new ArrayList<>();
while (rs.next()) {
long id = rs.getLong(1);
txnids.add(id);
questions.add("?");
}
// Remove entries from txn_components, as there may be aborted txn components
if (txnids.size() > 0) {
List queries = new ArrayList<>();
// Prepare prefix and suffix
StringBuilder prefix = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder suffix = new StringBuilder();
prefix.append("delete from TXN_COMPONENTS where ");
//because 1 txn may include different partitions/tables even in auto commit mode
suffix.append(" and tc_database = ?");
suffix.append(" and tc_table = ?");
if (info.partName != null) {
suffix.append(" and tc_partition = ?");
}
// Populate the complete query with provided prefix and suffix
List counts = TxnUtils
.buildQueryWithINClauseStrings(conf, queries, prefix, suffix, questions, "tc_txnid",
true, false);
int totalCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < queries.size(); i++) {
String query = queries.get(i);
int insertCount = counts.get(i);
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + query + ">");
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(query);
for (int j = 0; j < insertCount; j++) {
pStmt.setLong(j + 1, txnids.get(totalCount + j));
}
totalCount += insertCount;
paramCount = insertCount + 1;
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.dbname);
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.tableName);
if (info.partName != null) {
pStmt.setString(paramCount++, info.partName);
}
int rc = pStmt.executeUpdate();
LOG.debug("Removed " + rc + " records from txn_components");
// Don't bother cleaning from the txns table. A separate call will do that. We don't
// know here which txns still have components from other tables or partitions in the
// table, so we don't know which ones we can and cannot clean.
}
}
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to delete from compaction queue " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "markCleaned(" + info + ")");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
close(rs, pStmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
markCleaned(info);
}
}
/**
* Clean up entries from TXN_TO_WRITE_ID table less than min_uncommited_txnid as found by
* min(NEXT_TXN_ID.ntxn_next, min(MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL.mhl_min_open_txnid), min(Aborted TXNS.txn_id)).
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.SafeToRetry
public void cleanTxnToWriteIdTable() throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
// We query for minimum values in all the queries and they can only increase by any concurrent
// operations. So, READ COMMITTED is sufficient.
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
// First need to find the min_uncommitted_txnid which is currently seen by any open transactions.
// If there are no txns which are currently open or aborted in the system, then current value of
// NEXT_TXN_ID.ntxn_next could be min_uncommitted_txnid.
String s = "select ntxn_next from NEXT_TXN_ID";
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
if (!rs.next()) {
throw new MetaException("Transaction tables not properly " +
"initialized, no record found in next_txn_id");
}
long minUncommittedTxnId = rs.getLong(1);
// If there are any open txns, then the minimum of min_open_txnid from MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL table
// could be the min_uncommitted_txnid if lesser than NEXT_TXN_ID.ntxn_next.
s = "select min(mhl_min_open_txnid) from MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL";
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
if (rs.next()) {
long minOpenTxnId = rs.getLong(1);
if (minOpenTxnId > 0) {
minUncommittedTxnId = Math.min(minOpenTxnId, minUncommittedTxnId);
}
}
// If there are aborted txns, then the minimum aborted txnid could be the min_uncommitted_txnid
// if lesser than both NEXT_TXN_ID.ntxn_next and min(MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL .mhl_min_open_txnid).
s = "select min(txn_id) from TXNS where txn_state = " + quoteChar(TXN_ABORTED);
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
if (rs.next()) {
long minAbortedTxnId = rs.getLong(1);
if (minAbortedTxnId > 0) {
minUncommittedTxnId = Math.min(minAbortedTxnId, minUncommittedTxnId);
}
}
// As all txns below min_uncommitted_txnid are either committed or empty_aborted, we are allowed
// to cleanup the entries less than min_uncommitted_txnid from the TXN_TO_WRITE_ID table.
s = "delete from TXN_TO_WRITE_ID where t2w_txnid < " + minUncommittedTxnId;
LOG.debug("Going to execute delete <" + s + ">");
int rc = stmt.executeUpdate(s);
LOG.info("Removed " + rc + " rows from TXN_TO_WRITE_ID with Txn Low-Water-Mark: " + minUncommittedTxnId);
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to delete from txns table " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "cleanTxnToWriteIdTable");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
close(rs, stmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
cleanTxnToWriteIdTable();
}
}
/**
* Clean up aborted transactions from txns that have no components in txn_components. The reason such
* txns exist can be that now work was done in this txn (e.g. Streaming opened TransactionBatch and
* abandoned it w/o doing any work) or due to {@link #markCleaned(CompactionInfo)} being called.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.SafeToRetry
public void cleanEmptyAbortedTxns() throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//Aborted is a terminal state, so nothing about the txn can change
//after that, so READ COMMITTED is sufficient.
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "select txn_id from TXNS where " +
"txn_id not in (select tc_txnid from TXN_COMPONENTS) and " +
"txn_state = '" + TXN_ABORTED + "'";
LOG.debug("Going to execute query <" + s + ">");
rs = stmt.executeQuery(s);
List txnids = new ArrayList<>();
while (rs.next()) txnids.add(rs.getLong(1));
close(rs);
if(txnids.size() <= 0) {
return;
}
Collections.sort(txnids);//easier to read logs
List queries = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder prefix = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder suffix = new StringBuilder();
prefix.append("delete from TXNS where ");
suffix.append("");
TxnUtils.buildQueryWithINClause(conf, queries, prefix, suffix, txnids, "txn_id", false, false);
for (String query : queries) {
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + query + ">");
int rc = stmt.executeUpdate(query);
LOG.info("Removed " + rc + " empty Aborted transactions from TXNS");
}
LOG.info("Aborted transactions removed from TXNS: " + txnids);
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to delete from txns table " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "cleanEmptyAbortedTxns");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
close(rs, stmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
cleanEmptyAbortedTxns();
}
}
/**
* This will take all entries assigned to workers
* on a host return them to INITIATED state. The initiator should use this at start up to
* clean entries from any workers that were in the middle of compacting when the metastore
* shutdown. It does not reset entries from worker threads on other hosts as those may still
* be working.
* @param hostname Name of this host. It is assumed this prefixes the thread's worker id,
* so that like hostname% will match the worker id.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.Idempotent
public void revokeFromLocalWorkers(String hostname) throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "update COMPACTION_QUEUE set cq_worker_id = null, cq_start = null, cq_state = '"
+ INITIATED_STATE+ "' where cq_state = '" + WORKING_STATE + "' and cq_worker_id like '"
+ hostname + "%'";
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
// It isn't an error if the following returns no rows, as the local workers could have died
// with nothing assigned to them.
stmt.executeUpdate(s);
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to change dead worker's records back to initiated state " +
e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "revokeFromLocalWorkers(hostname:" + hostname +")");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
closeStmt(stmt);
closeDbConn(dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
revokeFromLocalWorkers(hostname);
}
}
/**
* This call will return all compaction queue
* entries assigned to a worker but over the timeout back to the initiated state.
* This should be called by the initiator on start up and occasionally when running to clean up
* after dead threads. At start up {@link #revokeFromLocalWorkers(String)} should be called
* first.
* @param timeout number of milliseconds since start time that should elapse before a worker is
* declared dead.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.Idempotent
public void revokeTimedoutWorkers(long timeout) throws MetaException {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
long latestValidStart = getDbTime(dbConn) - timeout;
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "update COMPACTION_QUEUE set cq_worker_id = null, cq_start = null, cq_state = '"
+ INITIATED_STATE+ "' where cq_state = '" + WORKING_STATE + "' and cq_start < "
+ latestValidStart;
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
// It isn't an error if the following returns no rows, as the local workers could have died
// with nothing assigned to them.
stmt.executeUpdate(s);
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to change dead worker's records back to initiated state " +
e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "revokeTimedoutWorkers(timeout:" + timeout + ")");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
closeStmt(stmt);
closeDbConn(dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
revokeTimedoutWorkers(timeout);
}
}
/**
* Queries metastore DB directly to find columns in the table which have statistics information.
* If {@code ci} includes partition info then per partition stats info is examined, otherwise
* table level stats are examined.
* @throws MetaException
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.ReadOnly
public List findColumnsWithStats(CompactionInfo ci) throws MetaException {
Connection dbConn = null;
PreparedStatement pStmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
String quote = getIdentifierQuoteString(dbConn);
StringBuilder bldr = new StringBuilder();
bldr.append("SELECT ").append(quote).append("COLUMN_NAME").append(quote)
.append(" FROM ")
.append(quote).append((ci.partName == null ? "TAB_COL_STATS" : "PART_COL_STATS"))
.append(quote)
.append(" WHERE ")
.append(quote).append("DB_NAME").append(quote).append(" = ?")
.append(" AND ").append(quote).append("TABLE_NAME").append(quote)
.append(" = ?");
if (ci.partName != null) {
bldr.append(" AND ").append(quote).append("PARTITION_NAME").append(quote).append(" = ?");
}
String s = bldr.toString();
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(s);
pStmt.setString(1, ci.dbname);
pStmt.setString(2, ci.tableName);
if (ci.partName != null) {
pStmt.setString(3, ci.partName);
}
/*String s = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM " + (ci.partName == null ? "TAB_COL_STATS" :
"PART_COL_STATS")
+ " WHERE DB_NAME='" + ci.dbname + "' AND TABLE_NAME='" + ci.tableName + "'"
+ (ci.partName == null ? "" : " AND PARTITION_NAME='" + ci.partName + "'");*/
LOG.debug("Going to execute <" + s + ">");
rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
List columns = new ArrayList<>();
while (rs.next()) {
columns.add(rs.getString(1));
}
LOG.debug("Found columns to update stats: " + columns + " on " + ci.tableName +
(ci.partName == null ? "" : "/" + ci.partName));
dbConn.commit();
return columns;
} catch (SQLException e) {
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "findColumnsWithStats(" + ci.tableName +
(ci.partName == null ? "" : "/" + ci.partName) + ")");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
close(rs, pStmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException ex) {
return findColumnsWithStats(ci);
}
}
/**
* Record the highest txn id that the {@code ci} compaction job will pay attention to.
* This is the highest resolved txn id, i.e. such that there are no open txns with lower ids.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.Idempotent
public void setCompactionHighestWriteId(CompactionInfo ci, long highestWriteId) throws MetaException {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
int updCount = stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE COMPACTION_QUEUE SET CQ_HIGHEST_WRITE_ID = " + highestWriteId +
" WHERE CQ_ID = " + ci.id);
if(updCount != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find record in COMPACTION_QUEUE for " + ci);
}
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "setCompactionHighestWriteId(" + ci + "," + highestWriteId + ")");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
close(null, stmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException ex) {
setCompactionHighestWriteId(ci, highestWriteId);
}
}
private static class RetentionCounters {
int attemptedRetention = 0;
int failedRetention = 0;
int succeededRetention = 0;
RetentionCounters(int attemptedRetention, int failedRetention, int succeededRetention) {
this.attemptedRetention = attemptedRetention;
this.failedRetention = failedRetention;
this.succeededRetention = succeededRetention;
}
}
private void checkForDeletion(List deleteSet, CompactionInfo ci, RetentionCounters rc) {
switch (ci.state) {
case ATTEMPTED_STATE:
if(--rc.attemptedRetention < 0) {
deleteSet.add(ci.id);
}
break;
case FAILED_STATE:
if(--rc.failedRetention < 0) {
deleteSet.add(ci.id);
}
break;
case SUCCEEDED_STATE:
if(--rc.succeededRetention < 0) {
deleteSet.add(ci.id);
}
break;
default:
//do nothing to hanlde future RU/D where we may want to add new state types
}
}
/**
* For any given compactable entity (partition; table if not partitioned) the history of compactions
* may look like "sssfffaaasffss", for example. The idea is to retain the tail (most recent) of the
* history such that a configurable number of each type of state is present. Any other entries
* can be purged. This scheme has advantage of always retaining the last failure/success even if
* it's not recent.
* @throws MetaException
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.SafeToRetry
public void purgeCompactionHistory() throws MetaException {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
PreparedStatement pStmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List deleteSet = new ArrayList<>();
RetentionCounters rc = null;
try {
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
/*cc_id is monotonically increasing so for any entity sorts in order of compaction history,
thus this query groups by entity and withing group sorts most recent first*/
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select cc_id, cc_database, cc_table, cc_partition, cc_state from " +
"COMPLETED_COMPACTIONS order by cc_database, cc_table, cc_partition, cc_id desc");
String lastCompactedEntity = null;
/*In each group, walk from most recent and count occurences of each state type. Once you
* have counted enough (for each state) to satisfy retention policy, delete all other
* instances of this status.*/
while(rs.next()) {
CompactionInfo ci = new CompactionInfo(rs.getLong(1), rs.getString(2), rs.getString(3), rs.getString(4), rs.getString(5).charAt(0));
if(!ci.getFullPartitionName().equals(lastCompactedEntity)) {
lastCompactedEntity = ci.getFullPartitionName();
rc = new RetentionCounters(MetastoreConf.getIntVar(conf, ConfVars.COMPACTOR_HISTORY_RETENTION_ATTEMPTED),
getFailedCompactionRetention(),
MetastoreConf.getIntVar(conf, ConfVars.COMPACTOR_HISTORY_RETENTION_SUCCEEDED));
}
checkForDeletion(deleteSet, ci, rc);
}
close(rs);
if (deleteSet.size() <= 0) {
return;
}
List queries = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder prefix = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder suffix = new StringBuilder();
prefix.append("delete from COMPLETED_COMPACTIONS where ");
suffix.append("");
List questions = new ArrayList<>(deleteSet.size());
for (int i = 0; i < deleteSet.size(); i++) {
questions.add("?");
}
List counts = TxnUtils.buildQueryWithINClauseStrings(conf, queries, prefix, suffix, questions, "cc_id", false, false);
int totalCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < queries.size(); i++) {
String query = queries.get(i);
long insertCount = counts.get(i);
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + query + ">");
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(query);
for (int j = 0; j < insertCount; j++) {
pStmt.setLong(j + 1, deleteSet.get(totalCount + j));
}
totalCount += insertCount;
int count = pStmt.executeUpdate();
LOG.debug("Removed " + count + " records from COMPLETED_COMPACTIONS");
}
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "purgeCompactionHistory()");
throw new MetaException("Unable to connect to transaction database " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
} finally {
close(rs, stmt, dbConn);
closeStmt(pStmt);
}
} catch (RetryException ex) {
purgeCompactionHistory();
}
}
/**
* this ensures that the number of failed compaction entries retained is > than number of failed
* compaction threshold which prevents new compactions from being scheduled.
*/
private int getFailedCompactionRetention() {
int failedThreshold = MetastoreConf.getIntVar(conf, ConfVars.COMPACTOR_INITIATOR_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
int failedRetention = MetastoreConf.getIntVar(conf, ConfVars.COMPACTOR_HISTORY_RETENTION_FAILED);
if(failedRetention < failedThreshold) {
LOG.warn("Invalid configuration " + ConfVars.COMPACTOR_INITIATOR_FAILED_THRESHOLD.getVarname() +
"=" + failedRetention + " < " + ConfVars.COMPACTOR_HISTORY_RETENTION_FAILED + "=" +
failedRetention + ". Will use " + ConfVars.COMPACTOR_INITIATOR_FAILED_THRESHOLD.getVarname() +
"=" + failedRetention);
failedRetention = failedThreshold;
}
return failedRetention;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if there already exists sufficient number of consecutive failures for
* this table/partition so that no new automatic compactions will be scheduled.
* User initiated compactions don't do this check.
*
* Do we allow compacting whole table (when it's partitioned)? No, though perhaps we should.
* That would be a meta operations, i.e. first find all partitions for this table (which have
* txn info) and schedule each compaction separately. This avoids complications in this logic.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.ReadOnly
public boolean checkFailedCompactions(CompactionInfo ci) throws MetaException {
Connection dbConn = null;
PreparedStatement pStmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement("select CC_STATE from COMPLETED_COMPACTIONS where " +
"CC_DATABASE = ? and " +
"CC_TABLE = ? " +
(ci.partName != null ? "and CC_PARTITION = ?" : "") +
" and CC_STATE != " + quoteChar(ATTEMPTED_STATE) + " order by CC_ID desc");
pStmt.setString(1, ci.dbname);
pStmt.setString(2, ci.tableName);
if (ci.partName != null) {
pStmt.setString(3, ci.partName);
}
rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
int numFailed = 0;
int numTotal = 0;
int failedThreshold = MetastoreConf.getIntVar(conf, ConfVars.COMPACTOR_INITIATOR_FAILED_THRESHOLD);
while(rs.next() && ++numTotal <= failedThreshold) {
if(rs.getString(1).charAt(0) == FAILED_STATE) {
numFailed++;
}
else {
numFailed--;
}
}
return numFailed == failedThreshold;
}
catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to check for failed compactions " + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "checkFailedCompactions(" + ci + ")");
LOG.error("Unable to connect to transaction database " + StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
return false;//weren't able to check
} finally {
close(rs, pStmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
return checkFailedCompactions(ci);
}
}
/**
* If there is an entry in compaction_queue with ci.id, remove it
* Make entry in completed_compactions with status 'f'.
* If there is no entry in compaction_queue, it means Initiator failed to even schedule a compaction,
* which we record as ATTEMPTED_STATE entry in history.
*/
@Override
@RetrySemantics.CannotRetry
public void markFailed(CompactionInfo ci) throws MetaException {//todo: this should not throw
//todo: this should take "comment" as parameter to set in CC_META_INFO to provide some context for the failure
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
PreparedStatement pStmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement("select CQ_ID, CQ_DATABASE, CQ_TABLE, CQ_PARTITION, CQ_STATE, CQ_TYPE, CQ_TBLPROPERTIES, CQ_WORKER_ID, CQ_START, CQ_RUN_AS, CQ_HIGHEST_WRITE_ID, CQ_META_INFO, CQ_HADOOP_JOB_ID from COMPACTION_QUEUE WHERE CQ_ID = ?");
pStmt.setLong(1, ci.id);
rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
ci = CompactionInfo.loadFullFromCompactionQueue(rs);
String s = "delete from COMPACTION_QUEUE where cq_id = ?";
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement(s);
pStmt.setLong(1, ci.id);
LOG.debug("Going to execute update <" + s + ">");
int updCnt = pStmt.executeUpdate();
}
else {
if(ci.id > 0) {
//the record with valid CQ_ID has disappeared - this is a sign of something wrong
throw new IllegalStateException("No record with CQ_ID=" + ci.id + " found in COMPACTION_QUEUE");
}
}
if(ci.id == 0) {
//The failure occurred before we even made an entry in COMPACTION_QUEUE
//generate ID so that we can make an entry in COMPLETED_COMPACTIONS
ci.id = generateCompactionQueueId(stmt);
//mostly this indicates that the Initiator is paying attention to some table even though
//compactions are not happening.
ci.state = ATTEMPTED_STATE;
//this is not strictly accurate, but 'type' cannot be null.
if(ci.type == null) { ci.type = CompactionType.MINOR; }
ci.start = getDbTime(dbConn);
}
else {
ci.state = FAILED_STATE;
}
close(rs, stmt, null);
closeStmt(pStmt);
pStmt = dbConn.prepareStatement("insert into COMPLETED_COMPACTIONS(CC_ID, CC_DATABASE, CC_TABLE, CC_PARTITION, CC_STATE, CC_TYPE, CC_TBLPROPERTIES, CC_WORKER_ID, CC_START, CC_END, CC_RUN_AS, CC_HIGHEST_WRITE_ID, CC_META_INFO, CC_HADOOP_JOB_ID) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?,?, ?,?,?,?)");
CompactionInfo.insertIntoCompletedCompactions(pStmt, ci, getDbTime(dbConn));
int updCount = pStmt.executeUpdate();
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
closeStmt(pStmt);
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn("markFailed(" + ci.id + "):" + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
try {
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "markFailed(" + ci + ")");
}
catch(MetaException ex) {
LOG.error("Unable to connect to transaction database " + StringUtils.stringifyException(ex));
}
LOG.error("markFailed(" + ci + ") failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
close(rs, stmt, null);
close(null, pStmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
markFailed(ci);
}
}
@Override
@RetrySemantics.Idempotent
public void setHadoopJobId(String hadoopJobId, long id) {
try {
Connection dbConn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
dbConn = getDbConn(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);
stmt = dbConn.createStatement();
String s = "update COMPACTION_QUEUE set CQ_HADOOP_JOB_ID = " + quoteString(hadoopJobId) + " WHERE CQ_ID = " + id;
LOG.debug("Going to execute <" + s + ">");
int updateCount = stmt.executeUpdate(s);
LOG.debug("Going to commit");
closeStmt(stmt);
dbConn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn("setHadoopJobId(" + hadoopJobId + "," + id + "):" + e.getMessage());
LOG.debug("Going to rollback");
rollbackDBConn(dbConn);
try {
checkRetryable(dbConn, e, "setHadoopJobId(" + hadoopJobId + "," + id + ")");
}
catch(MetaException ex) {
LOG.error("Unable to connect to transaction database " + StringUtils.stringifyException(ex));
}
LOG.error("setHadoopJobId(" + hadoopJobId + "," + id + ") failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
close(null, stmt, dbConn);
}
} catch (RetryException e) {
setHadoopJobId(hadoopJobId, id);
}
}
}
