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org.apache.avro.io.FastReaderBuilder Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license
* agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
* copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
* copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package org.apache.avro.io;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException;
import org.apache.avro.Conversion;
import org.apache.avro.Conversions;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.Action;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.Container;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.EnumAdjust;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.Promote;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.ReaderUnion;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.RecordAdjust;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.Skip;
import org.apache.avro.Resolver.WriterUnion;
import org.apache.avro.Schema;
import org.apache.avro.Schema.Field;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericArray;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData.InstanceSupplier;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumReader;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericEnumSymbol;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericFixed;
import org.apache.avro.generic.IndexedRecord;
import org.apache.avro.io.FastReaderBuilder.RecordReader.Stage;
import org.apache.avro.io.parsing.ResolvingGrammarGenerator;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectionUtil;
import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificData;
import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificRecordBase;
import org.apache.avro.util.Utf8;
import org.apache.avro.util.WeakIdentityHashMap;
import org.apache.avro.util.internal.Accessor;
public class FastReaderBuilder {
/**
* Generic/SpecificData instance that contains basic functionalities like
* instantiation of objects
*/
private final GenericData data;
/** first schema is reader schema, second is writer schema */
private final Map> readerCache = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new WeakIdentityHashMap<>());
private boolean keyClassEnabled = true;
private boolean classPropEnabled = true;
public static FastReaderBuilder get() {
return new FastReaderBuilder(GenericData.get());
}
public static FastReaderBuilder getSpecific() {
return new FastReaderBuilder(SpecificData.get());
}
public static boolean isSupportedData(GenericData data) {
return data.getClass() == GenericData.class || data.getClass() == SpecificData.class;
}
public FastReaderBuilder(GenericData parentData) {
this.data = parentData;
}
public FastReaderBuilder withKeyClassEnabled(boolean enabled) {
this.keyClassEnabled = enabled;
return this;
}
public boolean isKeyClassEnabled() {
return this.keyClassEnabled;
}
public FastReaderBuilder withClassPropEnabled(boolean enabled) {
this.classPropEnabled = enabled;
return this;
}
public boolean isClassPropEnabled() {
return this.classPropEnabled;
}
public DatumReader createDatumReader(Schema schema) throws IOException {
return createDatumReader(schema, schema);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DatumReader createDatumReader(Schema writerSchema, Schema readerSchema) throws IOException {
Schema resolvedWriterSchema = Schema.applyAliases(writerSchema, readerSchema);
return (DatumReader) getReaderFor(readerSchema, resolvedWriterSchema);
}
private FieldReader getReaderFor(Schema readerSchema, Schema writerSchema) throws IOException {
Action resolvedAction = Resolver.resolve(writerSchema, readerSchema, data);
return getReaderFor(resolvedAction, null);
}
private FieldReader getReaderFor(Action action, Conversion> explicitConversion) throws IOException {
final FieldReader baseReader = getNonConvertedReader(action);
return applyConversions(action.reader, baseReader, explicitConversion);
}
private RecordReader createRecordReader(RecordAdjust action) throws IOException {
// record readers are created in a two-step process, first registering it, then
// initializing it,
// to prevent endless loops on recursive types
RecordReader recordReader = getRecordReaderFromCache(action.reader, action.writer);
synchronized (recordReader) {
// only need to initialize once
if (recordReader.getInitializationStage() == Stage.NEW) {
initializeRecordReader(recordReader, action);
}
}
return recordReader;
}
private RecordReader initializeRecordReader(RecordReader recordReader, RecordAdjust action) throws IOException {
recordReader.startInitialization();
// generate supplier for the new object instances
Object testInstance = action.instanceSupplier.newInstance(null, action.reader);
IntFunction> conversionSupplier = getConversionSupplier(testInstance);
ExecutionStep[] readSteps = new ExecutionStep[action.fieldActions.length + action.readerOrder.length
- action.firstDefault];
int i = 0;
int fieldCounter = 0;
// compute what to do with writer's fields
for (; i < action.fieldActions.length; i++) {
Action fieldAction = action.fieldActions[i];
if (fieldAction instanceof Skip) {
readSteps[i] = (r, decoder) -> GenericDatumReader.skip(fieldAction.writer, decoder);
} else {
Field readerField = action.readerOrder[fieldCounter++];
Conversion> conversion = conversionSupplier.apply(readerField.pos());
FieldReader reader = getReaderFor(fieldAction, conversion);
readSteps[i] = createFieldSetter(readerField, reader);
}
}
// add defaulting if required
for (; i < readSteps.length; i++) {
readSteps[i] = getDefaultingStep(action.readerOrder[fieldCounter++]);
}
recordReader.finishInitialization(readSteps, action.reader, action.instanceSupplier);
return recordReader;
}
private ExecutionStep createFieldSetter(Field field, FieldReader reader) {
int pos = field.pos();
if (reader.canReuse()) {
return (object, decoder) -> {
IndexedRecord record = (IndexedRecord) object;
record.put(pos, reader.read(record.get(pos), decoder));
};
} else {
return (object, decoder) -> {
IndexedRecord record = (IndexedRecord) object;
record.put(pos, reader.read(null, decoder));
};
}
}
private ExecutionStep getDefaultingStep(Schema.Field field) throws IOException {
Object defaultValue = data.getDefaultValue(field);
if (isObjectImmutable(defaultValue)) {
return createFieldSetter(field, (old, d) -> defaultValue);
} else if (defaultValue instanceof Utf8) {
return createFieldSetter(field, reusingReader((old, d) -> readUtf8(old, (Utf8) defaultValue)));
} else if (defaultValue instanceof List && ((List>) defaultValue).isEmpty()) {
return createFieldSetter(field, reusingReader((old, d) -> data.newArray(old, 0, field.schema())));
} else if (defaultValue instanceof Map && ((Map, ?>) defaultValue).isEmpty()) {
return createFieldSetter(field, reusingReader((old, d) -> data.newMap(old, 0)));
} else {
DatumReader datumReader = createDatumReader(field.schema());
byte[] encoded = getEncodedValue(field);
FieldReader fieldReader = reusingReader(
(old, decoder) -> datumReader.read(old, DecoderFactory.get().binaryDecoder(encoded, null)));
return createFieldSetter(field, fieldReader);
}
}
private boolean isObjectImmutable(Object object) {
return object == null || object instanceof Number || object instanceof String || object instanceof GenericEnumSymbol
|| object.getClass().isEnum();
}
private Utf8 readUtf8(Object reuse, Utf8 newValue) {
if (reuse instanceof Utf8) {
Utf8 oldUtf8 = (Utf8) reuse;
oldUtf8.set(newValue);
return oldUtf8;
} else {
return new Utf8(newValue);
}
}
private byte[] getEncodedValue(Field field) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Encoder encoder = EncoderFactory.get().binaryEncoder(out, null);
ResolvingGrammarGenerator.encode(encoder, field.schema(), Accessor.defaultValue(field));
encoder.flush();
return out.toByteArray();
}
private IntFunction> getConversionSupplier(Object record) {
if (record instanceof SpecificRecordBase) {
return ((SpecificRecordBase) record)::getConversion;
} else {
return index -> null;
}
}
private RecordReader getRecordReaderFromCache(Schema readerSchema, Schema writerSchema) {
return readerCache.computeIfAbsent(readerSchema, k -> new WeakIdentityHashMap<>()).computeIfAbsent(writerSchema,
k -> new RecordReader());
}
private FieldReader applyConversions(Schema readerSchema, FieldReader reader, Conversion> explicitConversion) {
Conversion> conversion = explicitConversion;
if (conversion == null) {
if (readerSchema.getLogicalType() == null) {
return reader;
}
conversion = data.getConversionFor(readerSchema.getLogicalType());
if (conversion == null) {
return reader;
}
}
Conversion> finalConversion = conversion;
return (old, decoder) -> Conversions.convertToLogicalType(reader.read(old, decoder), readerSchema,
readerSchema.getLogicalType(), finalConversion);
}
private FieldReader getNonConvertedReader(Action action) throws IOException {
switch (action.type) {
case CONTAINER:
switch (action.reader.getType()) {
case MAP:
return createMapReader(action.reader, (Container) action);
case ARRAY:
return createArrayReader(action.reader, (Container) action);
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Error getting reader for action type " + action.getClass());
}
case DO_NOTHING:
return getReaderForBaseType(action.reader, action.writer);
case RECORD:
return createRecordReader((RecordAdjust) action);
case ENUM:
return createEnumReader((EnumAdjust) action);
case PROMOTE:
return createPromotingReader((Promote) action);
case WRITER_UNION:
return createUnionReader((WriterUnion) action);
case READER_UNION:
return getReaderFor(((ReaderUnion) action).actualAction, null);
case ERROR:
return (old, decoder) -> {
throw new AvroTypeException(action.toString());
};
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Error getting reader for action type " + action.getClass());
}
}
private FieldReader getReaderForBaseType(Schema readerSchema, Schema writerSchema) throws IOException {
switch (readerSchema.getType()) {
case NULL:
return (old, decoder) -> {
decoder.readNull();
return null;
};
case BOOLEAN:
return (old, decoder) -> decoder.readBoolean();
case STRING:
return createStringReader(readerSchema, writerSchema);
case INT:
return (old, decoder) -> decoder.readInt();
case LONG:
return (old, decoder) -> decoder.readLong();
case FLOAT:
return (old, decoder) -> decoder.readFloat();
case DOUBLE:
return (old, decoder) -> decoder.readDouble();
case BYTES:
return createBytesReader();
case FIXED:
return createFixedReader(readerSchema, writerSchema);
case RECORD: // covered by action type
case UNION: // covered by action type
case ENUM: // covered by action type
case MAP: // covered by action type
case ARRAY: // covered by action type
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Error getting reader for type " + readerSchema.getFullName());
}
}
private FieldReader createPromotingReader(Promote promote) throws IOException {
switch (promote.reader.getType()) {
case BYTES:
return (reuse, decoder) -> ByteBuffer.wrap(decoder.readString(null).getBytes());
case STRING:
return createBytesPromotingToStringReader(promote.reader);
case LONG:
return (reuse, decoder) -> (long) decoder.readInt();
case FLOAT:
switch (promote.writer.getType()) {
case INT:
return (reuse, decoder) -> (float) decoder.readInt();
case LONG:
return (reuse, decoder) -> (float) decoder.readLong();
default:
}
break;
case DOUBLE:
switch (promote.writer.getType()) {
case INT:
return (reuse, decoder) -> (double) decoder.readInt();
case LONG:
return (reuse, decoder) -> (double) decoder.readLong();
case FLOAT:
return (reuse, decoder) -> (double) decoder.readFloat();
default:
}
break;
default:
}
throw new IllegalStateException(
"No promotion possible for type " + promote.writer.getType() + " to " + promote.reader.getType());
}
private FieldReader createStringReader(Schema readerSchema, Schema writerSchema) {
FieldReader stringReader = createSimpleStringReader(readerSchema);
if (isClassPropEnabled()) {
return getTransformingStringReader(readerSchema.getProp(SpecificData.CLASS_PROP), stringReader);
} else {
return stringReader;
}
}
private FieldReader createSimpleStringReader(Schema readerSchema) {
String stringProperty = readerSchema.getProp(GenericData.STRING_PROP);
if (GenericData.StringType.String.name().equals(stringProperty)) {
return (old, decoder) -> decoder.readString();
} else {
return (old, decoder) -> decoder.readString(old instanceof Utf8 ? (Utf8) old : null);
}
}
private FieldReader createBytesPromotingToStringReader(Schema readerSchema) {
String stringProperty = readerSchema.getProp(GenericData.STRING_PROP);
if (GenericData.StringType.String.name().equals(stringProperty)) {
return (old, decoder) -> getStringFromByteBuffer(decoder.readBytes(null));
} else {
return (old, decoder) -> getUtf8FromByteBuffer(old, decoder.readBytes(null));
}
}
private String getStringFromByteBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
return new String(buffer.array(), buffer.position(), buffer.remaining(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
private Utf8 getUtf8FromByteBuffer(Object old, ByteBuffer buffer) {
return (old instanceof Utf8) ? ((Utf8) old).set(new Utf8(buffer.array())) : new Utf8(buffer.array());
}
private FieldReader createUnionReader(WriterUnion action) throws IOException {
FieldReader[] unionReaders = new FieldReader[action.actions.length];
for (int i = 0; i < action.actions.length; i++) {
unionReaders[i] = getReaderFor(action.actions[i], null);
}
return createUnionReader(unionReaders);
}
private FieldReader createUnionReader(FieldReader[] unionReaders) {
return reusingReader((reuse, decoder) -> {
final int selection = decoder.readIndex();
return unionReaders[selection].read(null, decoder);
});
}
private FieldReader createMapReader(Schema readerSchema, Container action) throws IOException {
FieldReader keyReader = createMapKeyReader(readerSchema);
FieldReader valueReader = getReaderFor(action.elementAction, null);
return new MapReader(keyReader, valueReader);
}
private FieldReader createMapKeyReader(Schema readerSchema) {
FieldReader stringReader = createSimpleStringReader(readerSchema);
if (isKeyClassEnabled()) {
return getTransformingStringReader(readerSchema.getProp(SpecificData.KEY_CLASS_PROP),
createSimpleStringReader(readerSchema));
} else {
return stringReader;
}
}
private FieldReader getTransformingStringReader(String valueClass, FieldReader stringReader) {
if (valueClass == null) {
return stringReader;
} else {
Function transformer = findClass(valueClass)
.map(clazz -> ReflectionUtil.getConstructorAsFunction(String.class, clazz)).orElse(null);
if (transformer != null) {
return (old, decoder) -> transformer.apply((String) stringReader.read(null, decoder));
}
}
return stringReader;
}
private Optional> findClass(String clazz) {
try {
return Optional.of(data.getClassLoader().loadClass(clazz));
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
return Optional.empty();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private FieldReader createArrayReader(Schema readerSchema, Container action) throws IOException {
FieldReader elementReader = getReaderFor(action.elementAction, null);
return reusingReader((reuse, decoder) -> {
if (reuse instanceof GenericArray) {
GenericArray reuseArray = (GenericArray) reuse;
long l = decoder.readArrayStart();
reuseArray.clear();
while (l > 0) {
for (long i = 0; i < l; i++) {
reuseArray.add(elementReader.read(reuseArray.peek(), decoder));
}
l = decoder.arrayNext();
}
return reuseArray;
} else {
long l = decoder.readArrayStart();
List array = (reuse instanceof List) ? (List) reuse
: new GenericData.Array<>((int) l, readerSchema);
array.clear();
while (l > 0) {
for (long i = 0; i < l; i++) {
array.add(elementReader.read(null, decoder));
}
l = decoder.arrayNext();
}
return array;
}
});
}
private FieldReader createEnumReader(EnumAdjust action) {
return reusingReader((reuse, decoder) -> {
int index = decoder.readEnum();
Object resultObject = action.values[index];
if (resultObject == null) {
throw new AvroTypeException("No match for " + action.writer.getEnumSymbols().get(index));
}
return resultObject;
});
}
private FieldReader createFixedReader(Schema readerSchema, Schema writerSchema) {
return reusingReader((reuse, decoder) -> {
GenericFixed fixed = (GenericFixed) data.createFixed(reuse, readerSchema);
decoder.readFixed(fixed.bytes(), 0, readerSchema.getFixedSize());
return fixed;
});
}
private FieldReader createBytesReader() {
return reusingReader(
(reuse, decoder) -> decoder.readBytes(reuse instanceof ByteBuffer ? (ByteBuffer) reuse : null));
}
public static FieldReader reusingReader(ReusingFieldReader reader) {
return reader;
}
public interface FieldReader extends DatumReader {
@Override
public Object read(Object reuse, Decoder decoder) throws IOException;
public default boolean canReuse() {
return false;
}
@Override
default void setSchema(Schema schema) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
public interface ReusingFieldReader extends FieldReader {
@Override
public default boolean canReuse() {
return true;
}
}
public static class RecordReader implements FieldReader {
public enum Stage {
NEW, INITIALIZING, INITIALIZED
}
private ExecutionStep[] readSteps;
private InstanceSupplier supplier;
private Schema schema;
private Stage stage = Stage.NEW;
public Stage getInitializationStage() {
return this.stage;
}
public void reset() {
this.stage = Stage.NEW;
}
public void startInitialization() {
this.stage = Stage.INITIALIZING;
}
public void finishInitialization(ExecutionStep[] readSteps, Schema schema, InstanceSupplier supp) {
this.readSteps = readSteps;
this.schema = schema;
this.supplier = supp;
this.stage = Stage.INITIALIZED;
}
@Override
public boolean canReuse() {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object read(Object reuse, Decoder decoder) throws IOException {
Object object = supplier.newInstance(reuse, schema);
for (ExecutionStep thisStep : readSteps) {
thisStep.execute(object, decoder);
}
return object;
}
}
public static class MapReader implements FieldReader {
private final FieldReader keyReader;
private final FieldReader valueReader;
public MapReader(FieldReader keyReader, FieldReader valueReader) {
this.keyReader = keyReader;
this.valueReader = valueReader;
}
@Override
public Object read(Object reuse, Decoder decoder) throws IOException {
long l = decoder.readMapStart();
Map targetMap = new HashMap<>();
while (l > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
Object key = keyReader.read(null, decoder);
Object value = valueReader.read(null, decoder);
targetMap.put(key, value);
}
l = decoder.mapNext();
}
return targetMap;
}
}
public interface ExecutionStep {
public void execute(Object record, Decoder decoder) throws IOException;
}
}