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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.guava.util.concurrent;

import static com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.guava.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.guava.annotations.Beta;
import com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.guava.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;

/**
 * A map containing {@code long} values that can be atomically updated. While writes to a
 * traditional {@code Map} rely on {@code put(K, V)}, the typical mechanism for writing to this map
 * is {@code addAndGet(K, long)}, which adds a {@code long} to the value currently associated with
 * {@code K}. If a key has not yet been associated with a value, its implicit value is zero.
 *
 * 

Most methods in this class treat absent values and zero values identically, as individually * documented. Exceptions to this are {@link #containsKey}, {@link #size}, {@link #isEmpty}, {@link * #asMap}, and {@link #toString}. * *

Instances of this class may be used by multiple threads concurrently. All operations are * atomic unless otherwise noted. * *

Note: If your values are always positive and less than 2^31, you may wish to use a * {@link com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.guava.collect.Multiset} such as {@link * com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.guava.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset} instead. * *

Warning: Unlike {@code Multiset}, entries whose values are zero are not automatically * removed from the map. Instead they must be removed manually with {@link #removeAllZeros}. * * @author Charles Fry * @since 11.0 */ @GwtCompatible public final class AtomicLongMap implements Serializable { private final ConcurrentHashMap map; private AtomicLongMap(ConcurrentHashMap map) { this.map = checkNotNull(map); } /** Creates an {@code AtomicLongMap}. */ public static AtomicLongMap create() { return new AtomicLongMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>()); } /** Creates an {@code AtomicLongMap} with the same mappings as the specified {@code Map}. */ public static AtomicLongMap create(Map m) { AtomicLongMap result = create(); result.putAll(m); return result; } /** * Returns the value associated with {@code key}, or zero if there is no value associated with * {@code key}. */ public long get(K key) { return map.getOrDefault(key, 0L); } /** * Increments by one the value currently associated with {@code key}, and returns the new value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long incrementAndGet(K key) { return addAndGet(key, 1); } /** * Decrements by one the value currently associated with {@code key}, and returns the new value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long decrementAndGet(K key) { return addAndGet(key, -1); } /** * Adds {@code delta} to the value currently associated with {@code key}, and returns the new * value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long addAndGet(K key, long delta) { return accumulateAndGet(key, delta, Long::sum); } /** * Increments by one the value currently associated with {@code key}, and returns the old value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long getAndIncrement(K key) { return getAndAdd(key, 1); } /** * Decrements by one the value currently associated with {@code key}, and returns the old value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long getAndDecrement(K key) { return getAndAdd(key, -1); } /** * Adds {@code delta} to the value currently associated with {@code key}, and returns the old * value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long getAndAdd(K key, long delta) { return getAndAccumulate(key, delta, Long::sum); } /** * Updates the value currently associated with {@code key} with the specified function, and * returns the new value. If there is not currently a value associated with {@code key}, the * function is applied to {@code 0L}. * * @since 21.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long updateAndGet(K key, LongUnaryOperator updaterFunction) { checkNotNull(updaterFunction); return map.compute( key, (k, value) -> updaterFunction.applyAsLong((value == null) ? 0L : value.longValue())); } /** * Updates the value currently associated with {@code key} with the specified function, and * returns the old value. If there is not currently a value associated with {@code key}, the * function is applied to {@code 0L}. * * @since 21.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long getAndUpdate(K key, LongUnaryOperator updaterFunction) { checkNotNull(updaterFunction); AtomicLong holder = new AtomicLong(); map.compute( key, (k, value) -> { long oldValue = (value == null) ? 0L : value.longValue(); holder.set(oldValue); return updaterFunction.applyAsLong(oldValue); }); return holder.get(); } /** * Updates the value currently associated with {@code key} by combining it with {@code x} via the * specified accumulator function, returning the new value. The previous value associated with * {@code key} (or zero, if there is none) is passed as the first argument to {@code * accumulatorFunction}, and {@code x} is passed as the second argument. * * @since 21.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long accumulateAndGet(K key, long x, LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) { checkNotNull(accumulatorFunction); return updateAndGet(key, oldValue -> accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(oldValue, x)); } /** * Updates the value currently associated with {@code key} by combining it with {@code x} via the * specified accumulator function, returning the old value. The previous value associated with * {@code key} (or zero, if there is none) is passed as the first argument to {@code * accumulatorFunction}, and {@code x} is passed as the second argument. * * @since 21.0 */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long getAndAccumulate(K key, long x, LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) { checkNotNull(accumulatorFunction); return getAndUpdate(key, oldValue -> accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(oldValue, x)); } /** * Associates {@code newValue} with {@code key} in this map, and returns the value previously * associated with {@code key}, or zero if there was no such value. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long put(K key, long newValue) { return getAndUpdate(key, x -> newValue); } /** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map. The effect of this call is * equivalent to that of calling {@code put(k, v)} on this map once for each mapping from key * {@code k} to value {@code v} in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined * if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress. */ public void putAll(Map m) { m.forEach(this::put); } /** * Removes and returns the value associated with {@code key}. If {@code key} is not in the map, * this method has no effect and returns zero. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public long remove(K key) { Long result = map.remove(key); return (result == null) ? 0L : result.longValue(); } /** * If {@code (key, value)} is currently in the map, this method removes it and returns true; * otherwise, this method returns false. */ boolean remove(K key, long value) { return map.remove(key, value); } /** * Atomically remove {@code key} from the map iff its associated value is 0. * * @since 20.0 */ @Beta @CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean removeIfZero(K key) { return remove(key, 0); } /** * Removes all mappings from this map whose values are zero. * *

This method is not atomic: the map may be visible in intermediate states, where some of the * zero values have been removed and others have not. */ public void removeAllZeros() { map.values().removeIf(x -> x == 0); } /** * Returns the sum of all values in this map. * *

This method is not atomic: the sum may or may not include other concurrent operations. */ public long sum() { return map.values().stream().mapToLong(Long::longValue).sum(); } private transient @MonotonicNonNull Map asMap; /** Returns a live, read-only view of the map backing this {@code AtomicLongMap}. */ public Map asMap() { Map result = asMap; return (result == null) ? asMap = createAsMap() : result; } private Map createAsMap() { return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map); } /** Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. */ public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return map.containsKey(key); } /** * Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the map contains more than {@code * Integer.MAX_VALUE} elements, returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}. */ public int size() { return map.size(); } /** Returns {@code true} if this map contains no key-value mappings. */ public boolean isEmpty() { return map.isEmpty(); } /** * Removes all of the mappings from this map. The map will be empty after this call returns. * *

This method is not atomic: the map may not be empty after returning if there were concurrent * writes. */ public void clear() { map.clear(); } @Override public String toString() { return map.toString(); } /** * If {@code key} is not already associated with a value or if {@code key} is associated with * zero, associate it with {@code newValue}. Returns the previous value associated with {@code * key}, or zero if there was no mapping for {@code key}. */ long putIfAbsent(K key, long newValue) { AtomicBoolean noValue = new AtomicBoolean(false); Long result = map.compute( key, (k, oldValue) -> { if (oldValue == null || oldValue == 0) { noValue.set(true); return newValue; } else { return oldValue; } }); return noValue.get() ? 0L : result.longValue(); } /** * If {@code (key, expectedOldValue)} is currently in the map, this method replaces {@code * expectedOldValue} with {@code newValue} and returns true; otherwise, this method returns false. * *

If {@code expectedOldValue} is zero, this method will succeed if {@code (key, zero)} is * currently in the map, or if {@code key} is not in the map at all. */ boolean replace(K key, long expectedOldValue, long newValue) { if (expectedOldValue == 0L) { return putIfAbsent(key, newValue) == 0L; } else { return map.replace(key, expectedOldValue, newValue); } } }





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