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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.common.array;

import static com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.common.array.BigArrays.SEGMENT_SHIFT;
import static com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.common.array.BigArrays.SEGMENT_SIZE;

// Note: this code was forked from fastutil (http://fastutil.di.unimi.it/)
// Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Sebastiano Vigna
public class IntBigArrays
{
    private static final int SEGMENT_MASK = SEGMENT_SIZE - 1;
    private static final int SMALL = 7;
    private static final int MEDIUM = 40;

    private IntBigArrays()
    {}

    /**
     * Computes the segment associated with a given index.
     *
     * @param index an index into a big array.
     * @return the associated segment.
     */
    public static int segment(final long index)
    {
        return (int) (index >>> SEGMENT_SHIFT);
    }

    /**
     * Computes the displacement associated with a given index.
     *
     * @param index an index into a big array.
     * @return the associated displacement (in the associated {@linkplain #segment(long) segment}).
     */
    public static int displacement(final long index)
    {
        return (int) (index & SEGMENT_MASK);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the element of the given big array of specified index.
     *
     * @param array a big array.
     * @param index a position in the big array.
     * @return the element of the big array at the specified position.
     */
    public static int get(final int[][] array, final long index)
    {
        return array[segment(index)][displacement(index)];
    }

    /**
     * Sets the element of the given big array of specified index.
     *
     * @param array a big array.
     * @param index a position in the big array.
     */
    public static void set(final int[][] array, final long index, int value)
    {
        array[segment(index)][displacement(index)] = value;
    }

    /**
     * Swaps the element of the given big array of specified indices.
     *
     * @param array a big array.
     * @param first a position in the big array.
     * @param second a position in the big array.
     */
    public static void swap(final int[][] array, final long first, final long second)
    {
        final int t = array[segment(first)][displacement(first)];
        array[segment(first)][displacement(first)] = array[segment(second)][displacement(second)];
        array[segment(second)][displacement(second)] = t;
    }

    /**
     * Sorts the specified range of elements according to the order induced by the specified
     * comparator using quicksort.
     * 

*

The sorting algorithm is a tuned quicksort adapted from Jon L. Bentley and M. Douglas * McIlroy, “Engineering a Sort Function”, Software: Practice and Experience, 23(11), pages * 1249−1265, 1993. * * @param x the big array to be sorted. * @param from the index of the first element (inclusive) to be sorted. * @param to the index of the last element (exclusive) to be sorted. * @param comp the comparator to determine the sorting order. */ @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:InnerAssignment") public static void quickSort(final int[][] x, final long from, final long to, final IntComparator comp) { final long len = to - from; // Selection sort on smallest arrays if (len < SMALL) { selectionSort(x, from, to, comp); return; } // Choose a partition element, v long m = from + len / 2; // Small arrays, middle element if (len > SMALL) { long l = from; long n = to - 1; if (len > MEDIUM) { // Big arrays, pseudo-median of 9 long s = len / 8; l = med3(x, l, l + s, l + 2 * s, comp); m = med3(x, m - s, m, m + s, comp); n = med3(x, n - 2 * s, n - s, n, comp); } m = med3(x, l, m, n, comp); // Mid-size, med of 3 } final int v = get(x, m); // Establish Invariant: v* (v)* v* long a = from; long b = a; long c = to - 1; long d = c; while (true) { int comparison; while (b <= c && (comparison = comp.compare(get(x, b), v)) <= 0) { if (comparison == 0) { swap(x, a++, b); } b++; } while (c >= b && (comparison = comp.compare(get(x, c), v)) >= 0) { if (comparison == 0) { swap(x, c, d--); } c--; } if (b > c) { break; } swap(x, b++, c--); } // Swap partition elements back to middle long s; long n = to; s = Math.min(a - from, b - a); vecSwap(x, from, b - s, s); s = Math.min(d - c, n - d - 1); vecSwap(x, b, n - s, s); // Recursively sort non-partition-elements if ((s = b - a) > 1) { quickSort(x, from, from + s, comp); } if ((s = d - c) > 1) { quickSort(x, n - s, n, comp); } } private static void vecSwap(final int[][] x, long a, long b, final long n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++, a++, b++) { swap(x, a, b); } } private static long med3(final int[][] x, final long a, final long b, final long c, IntComparator comp) { int ab = comp.compare(get(x, a), get(x, b)); int ac = comp.compare(get(x, a), get(x, c)); int bc = comp.compare(get(x, b), get(x, c)); return (ab < 0 ? (bc < 0 ? b : ac < 0 ? c : a) : (bc > 0 ? b : ac > 0 ? c : a)); } private static void selectionSort(final int[][] a, final long from, final long to, final IntComparator comp) { for (long i = from; i < to - 1; i++) { long m = i; for (long j = i + 1; j < to; j++) { if (comp.compare(IntBigArrays.get(a, j), IntBigArrays.get(a, m)) < 0) { m = j; } } if (m != i) { swap(a, i, m); } } } }





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