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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.okio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;

import static com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.okio.Util.arrayRangeEquals;
import static com.facebook.presto.jdbc.internal.okio.Util.checkOffsetAndCount;

/**
 * An immutable byte string composed of segments of byte arrays. This class exists to implement
 * efficient snapshots of buffers. It is implemented as an array of segments, plus a directory in
 * two halves that describes how the segments compose this byte string.
 *
 * 

The first half of the directory is the cumulative byte count covered by each segment. The * element at {@code directory[0]} contains the number of bytes held in {@code segments[0]}; the * element at {@code directory[1]} contains the number of bytes held in {@code segments[0] + * segments[1]}, and so on. The element at {@code directory[segments.length - 1]} contains the total * size of this byte string. The first half of the directory is always monotonically increasing. * *

The second half of the directory is the offset in {@code segments} of the first content byte. * Bytes preceding this offset are unused, as are bytes beyond the segment's effective size. * *

Suppose we have a byte string, {@code [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M]} that is stored * across three byte arrays: {@code [x, x, x, x, A, B, C, D, E, x, x, x]}, {@code [x, F, G]}, and * {@code [H, I, J, K, L, M, x, x, x, x, x, x]}. The three byte arrays would be stored in {@code * segments} in order. Since the arrays contribute 5, 2, and 6 elements respectively, the directory * starts with {@code [5, 7, 13} to hold the cumulative total at each position. Since the offsets * into the arrays are 4, 1, and 0 respectively, the directory ends with {@code 4, 1, 0]}. * Concatenating these two halves, the complete directory is {@code [5, 7, 13, 4, 1, 0]}. * *

This structure is chosen so that the segment holding a particular offset can be found by * binary search. We use one array rather than two for the directory as a micro-optimization. */ final class SegmentedByteString extends ByteString { final transient byte[][] segments; final transient int[] directory; SegmentedByteString(Buffer buffer, int byteCount) { super(null); checkOffsetAndCount(buffer.size, 0, byteCount); // Walk through the buffer to count how many segments we'll need. int offset = 0; int segmentCount = 0; for (Segment s = buffer.head; offset < byteCount; s = s.next) { if (s.limit == s.pos) { throw new AssertionError("s.limit == s.pos"); // Empty segment. This should not happen! } offset += s.limit - s.pos; segmentCount++; } // Walk through the buffer again to assign segments and build the directory. this.segments = new byte[segmentCount][]; this.directory = new int[segmentCount * 2]; offset = 0; segmentCount = 0; for (Segment s = buffer.head; offset < byteCount; s = s.next) { segments[segmentCount] = s.data; offset += s.limit - s.pos; if (offset > byteCount) { offset = byteCount; // Despite sharing more bytes, only report having up to byteCount. } directory[segmentCount] = offset; directory[segmentCount + segments.length] = s.pos; s.shared = true; segmentCount++; } } @Override public String utf8() { return toByteString().utf8(); } @Override public String string(Charset charset) { return toByteString().string(charset); } @Override public String base64() { return toByteString().base64(); } @Override public String hex() { return toByteString().hex(); } @Override public ByteString toAsciiLowercase() { return toByteString().toAsciiLowercase(); } @Override public ByteString toAsciiUppercase() { return toByteString().toAsciiUppercase(); } @Override public ByteString md5() { return toByteString().md5(); } @Override public ByteString sha1() { return toByteString().sha1(); } @Override public ByteString sha256() { return toByteString().sha256(); } @Override public ByteString hmacSha1(ByteString key) { return toByteString().hmacSha1(key); } @Override public ByteString hmacSha256(ByteString key) { return toByteString().hmacSha256(key); } @Override public String base64Url() { return toByteString().base64Url(); } @Override public ByteString substring(int beginIndex) { return toByteString().substring(beginIndex); } @Override public ByteString substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) { return toByteString().substring(beginIndex, endIndex); } @Override public byte getByte(int pos) { checkOffsetAndCount(directory[segments.length - 1], pos, 1); int segment = segment(pos); int segmentOffset = segment == 0 ? 0 : directory[segment - 1]; int segmentPos = directory[segment + segments.length]; return segments[segment][pos - segmentOffset + segmentPos]; } /** Returns the index of the segment that contains the byte at {@code pos}. */ private int segment(int pos) { // Search for (pos + 1) instead of (pos) because the directory holds sizes, not indexes. int i = Arrays.binarySearch(directory, 0, segments.length, pos + 1); return i >= 0 ? i : ~i; // If i is negative, bitflip to get the insert position. } @Override public int size() { return directory[segments.length - 1]; } @Override public byte[] toByteArray() { byte[] result = new byte[directory[segments.length - 1]]; int segmentOffset = 0; for (int s = 0, segmentCount = segments.length; s < segmentCount; s++) { int segmentPos = directory[segmentCount + s]; int nextSegmentOffset = directory[s]; System.arraycopy(segments[s], segmentPos, result, segmentOffset, nextSegmentOffset - segmentOffset); segmentOffset = nextSegmentOffset; } return result; } @Override public ByteBuffer asByteBuffer() { return ByteBuffer.wrap(toByteArray()).asReadOnlyBuffer(); } @Override public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException { if (out == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("out == null"); int segmentOffset = 0; for (int s = 0, segmentCount = segments.length; s < segmentCount; s++) { int segmentPos = directory[segmentCount + s]; int nextSegmentOffset = directory[s]; out.write(segments[s], segmentPos, nextSegmentOffset - segmentOffset); segmentOffset = nextSegmentOffset; } } @Override void write(Buffer buffer) { int segmentOffset = 0; for (int s = 0, segmentCount = segments.length; s < segmentCount; s++) { int segmentPos = directory[segmentCount + s]; int nextSegmentOffset = directory[s]; Segment segment = new Segment(segments[s], segmentPos, segmentPos + nextSegmentOffset - segmentOffset); if (buffer.head == null) { buffer.head = segment.next = segment.prev = segment; } else { buffer.head.prev.push(segment); } segmentOffset = nextSegmentOffset; } buffer.size += segmentOffset; } @Override public boolean rangeEquals( int offset, ByteString other, int otherOffset, int byteCount) { if (offset < 0 || offset > size() - byteCount) return false; // Go segment-by-segment through this, passing arrays to other's rangeEquals(). for (int s = segment(offset); byteCount > 0; s++) { int segmentOffset = s == 0 ? 0 : directory[s - 1]; int segmentSize = directory[s] - segmentOffset; int stepSize = Math.min(byteCount, segmentOffset + segmentSize - offset); int segmentPos = directory[segments.length + s]; int arrayOffset = offset - segmentOffset + segmentPos; if (!other.rangeEquals(otherOffset, segments[s], arrayOffset, stepSize)) return false; offset += stepSize; otherOffset += stepSize; byteCount -= stepSize; } return true; } @Override public boolean rangeEquals(int offset, byte[] other, int otherOffset, int byteCount) { if (offset < 0 || offset > size() - byteCount || otherOffset < 0 || otherOffset > other.length - byteCount) { return false; } // Go segment-by-segment through this, comparing ranges of arrays. for (int s = segment(offset); byteCount > 0; s++) { int segmentOffset = s == 0 ? 0 : directory[s - 1]; int segmentSize = directory[s] - segmentOffset; int stepSize = Math.min(byteCount, segmentOffset + segmentSize - offset); int segmentPos = directory[segments.length + s]; int arrayOffset = offset - segmentOffset + segmentPos; if (!arrayRangeEquals(segments[s], arrayOffset, other, otherOffset, stepSize)) return false; offset += stepSize; otherOffset += stepSize; byteCount -= stepSize; } return true; } @Override public int indexOf(byte[] other, int fromIndex) { return toByteString().indexOf(other, fromIndex); } @Override public int lastIndexOf(byte[] other, int fromIndex) { return toByteString().lastIndexOf(other, fromIndex); } /** Returns a copy as a non-segmented byte string. */ private ByteString toByteString() { return new ByteString(toByteArray()); } @Override byte[] internalArray() { return toByteArray(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) return true; return o instanceof ByteString && ((ByteString) o).size() == size() && rangeEquals(0, ((ByteString) o), 0, size()); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = hashCode; if (result != 0) return result; // Equivalent to Arrays.hashCode(toByteArray()). result = 1; int segmentOffset = 0; for (int s = 0, segmentCount = segments.length; s < segmentCount; s++) { byte[] segment = segments[s]; int segmentPos = directory[segmentCount + s]; int nextSegmentOffset = directory[s]; int segmentSize = nextSegmentOffset - segmentOffset; for (int i = segmentPos, limit = segmentPos + segmentSize; i < limit; i++) { result = (31 * result) + segment[i]; } segmentOffset = nextSegmentOffset; } return (hashCode = result); } @Override public String toString() { return toByteString().toString(); } private Object writeReplace() { return toByteString(); } }





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