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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.facebook.presto.spi;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * An immutable representation of a host and port.
 * 

*

Example usage: *

 * HostAndPort hp = HostAndPort.fromString("[2001:db8::1]")
 *     .withDefaultPort(80)
 *     .requireBracketsForIPv6();
 * hp.getHostText();  // returns "2001:db8::1"
 * hp.getPort();      // returns 80
 * hp.toString();     // returns "[2001:db8::1]:80"
 * 
*

*

Here are some examples of recognized formats: *

    *
  • example.com *
  • example.com:80 *
  • 192.0.2.1 *
  • 192.0.2.1:80 *
  • [2001:db8::1] - {@link #getHostText()} omits brackets *
  • [2001:db8::1]:80 - {@link #getHostText()} omits brackets *
  • 2001:db8::1 *
*

*

Note that this is not an exhaustive list, because these methods are only * concerned with brackets, colons, and port numbers. Full validation of the * host field (if desired) is the caller's responsibility. * * @author Paul Marks * @since 10.0 */ public class HostAddress { /** * Magic value indicating the absence of a port number. */ private static final int NO_PORT = -1; /** * Hostname, IPv4/IPv6 literal, or unvalidated nonsense. */ private final String host; /** * Validated port number in the range [0..65535], or NO_PORT */ private final int port; private HostAddress(String host, int port) { this.host = host; this.port = port; } /** * Returns the portion of this {@code HostAddress} instance that should * represent the hostname or IPv4/IPv6 literal. *

*

A successful parse does not imply any degree of sanity in this field. * For additional validation, see the {@link com.google.common.net.HostSpecifier} class. */ public String getHostText() { return host; } /** * Return true if this instance has a defined port. */ public boolean hasPort() { return port >= 0; } /** * Get the current port number, failing if no port is defined. * * @return a validated port number, in the range [0..65535] * @throws IllegalStateException if no port is defined. You can use * {@link #withDefaultPort(int)} to prevent this from occurring. */ public int getPort() { if (!hasPort()) { throw new IllegalStateException("no port"); } return port; } /** * Returns the current port number, with a default if no port is defined. */ public int getPortOrDefault(int defaultPort) { return hasPort() ? port : defaultPort; } /** * Build a HostAddress instance from separate host and port values. *

*

Note: Non-bracketed IPv6 literals are allowed. * * @param host the host string to parse. Must not contain a port number. * @param port a port number from [0..65535] * @return if parsing was successful, a populated HostAddress object. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code host} contains a port number, * or {@code port} is out of range. */ public static HostAddress fromParts(String host, int port) { if (!isValidPort(port)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port is invalid: " + port); } HostAddress parsedHost = fromString(host); if (parsedHost.hasPort()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("host contains a port declaration: " + host); } return new HostAddress(parsedHost.host, port); } private static final Pattern BRACKET_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^\\[(.*:.*)\\](?::(\\d*))?$"); /** * Split a freeform string into a host and port, without strict validation. *

* Note that the host-only formats will leave the port field undefined. You * can use {@link #withDefaultPort(int)} to patch in a default value. * * @param hostPortString the input string to parse. * @return if parsing was successful, a populated HostAddress object. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if nothing meaningful could be parsed. */ @JsonCreator public static HostAddress fromString(String hostPortString) { requireNonNull(hostPortString, "hostPortString is null"); String host; String portString = null; if (hostPortString.startsWith("[")) { // Parse a bracketed host, typically an IPv6 literal. Matcher matcher = BRACKET_PATTERN.matcher(hostPortString); if (!matcher.matches()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid bracketed host/port: " + hostPortString); } host = matcher.group(1); portString = matcher.group(2); // could be null } else { int colonPos = hostPortString.indexOf(':'); if (colonPos >= 0 && hostPortString.indexOf(':', colonPos + 1) == -1) { // Exactly 1 colon. Split into host:port. host = hostPortString.substring(0, colonPos); portString = hostPortString.substring(colonPos + 1); } else { // 0 or 2+ colons. Bare hostname or IPv6 literal. host = hostPortString; } } int port = NO_PORT; if (portString != null && portString.length() != 0) { // Try to parse the whole port string as a number. // JDK7 accepts leading plus signs. We don't want to. if (portString.startsWith("+")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unparseable port number: " + hostPortString); } try { port = Integer.parseInt(portString); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unparseable port number: " + hostPortString); } if (!isValidPort(port)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port number out of range: " + hostPortString); } } return new HostAddress(host, port); } public static HostAddress fromUri(URI httpUri) { String host = httpUri.getHost(); int port = httpUri.getPort(); if (port < 0) { return fromString(host); } else { return fromParts(host, port); } } /** * Provide a default port if the parsed string contained only a host. *

* You can chain this after {@link #fromString(String)} to include a port in * case the port was omitted from the input string. If a port was already * provided, then this method is a no-op. * * @param defaultPort a port number, from [0..65535] * @return a HostAddress instance, guaranteed to have a defined port. */ public HostAddress withDefaultPort(int defaultPort) { if (!isValidPort(defaultPort)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port number out of range: " + defaultPort); } if (hasPort() || port == defaultPort) { return this; } return new HostAddress(host, defaultPort); } public InetAddress toInetAddress() throws UnknownHostException { return InetAddress.getByName(getHostText()); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(host, port); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } final HostAddress other = (HostAddress) obj; return Objects.equals(this.host, other.host) && Objects.equals(this.port, other.port); } /** * Rebuild the host:port string, including brackets if necessary. */ @JsonValue @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(host.length() + 7); if (host.indexOf(':') >= 0) { builder.append('[').append(host).append(']'); } else { builder.append(host); } if (hasPort()) { builder.append(':').append(port); } return builder.toString(); } /** * Return true for valid port numbers. */ private static boolean isValidPort(int port) { return port >= 0 && port <= 65535; } }





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