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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.facebook.presto.spi.block;

import io.airlift.slice.Slice;

import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

import static com.facebook.presto.spi.block.BlockUtil.checkArrayRange;
import static com.facebook.presto.spi.block.DictionaryId.randomDictionaryId;

public interface Block
{
    /**
     * Gets the length of the value at the {@code position}.
     * This method must be implemented if @{code getSlice} is implemented.
     */
    default int getSliceLength(int position)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Gets a byte at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}.
     */
    default byte getByte(int position, int offset)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Gets a little endian short at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}.
     */
    default short getShort(int position, int offset)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Gets a little endian int at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}.
     */
    default int getInt(int position, int offset)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Gets a little endian long at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}.
     */
    default long getLong(int position, int offset)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Gets a slice at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}.
     */
    default Slice getSlice(int position, int offset, int length)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Gets an object in the value at {@code position}.
     */
    default  T getObject(int position, Class clazz)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Is the byte sequences at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position} equal
     * to the byte sequence at {@code otherOffset} in {@code otherSlice}.
     * This method must be implemented if @{code getSlice} is implemented.
     */
    default boolean bytesEqual(int position, int offset, Slice otherSlice, int otherOffset, int length)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Compares the byte sequences at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}
     * to the byte sequence at {@code otherOffset} in {@code otherSlice}.
     * This method must be implemented if @{code getSlice} is implemented.
     */
    default int bytesCompare(int position, int offset, int length, Slice otherSlice, int otherOffset, int otherLength)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Appends the byte sequences at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}
     * to {@code blockBuilder}.
     * This method must be implemented if @{code getSlice} is implemented.
     */
    default void writeBytesTo(int position, int offset, int length, BlockBuilder blockBuilder)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Appends the value at {@code position} to {@code blockBuilder} and close the entry.
     */
    void writePositionTo(int position, BlockBuilder blockBuilder);

    /**
     * Is the byte sequences at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position} equal
     * to the byte sequence at {@code otherOffset} in the value at {@code otherPosition}
     * in {@code otherBlock}.
     * This method must be implemented if @{code getSlice} is implemented.
     */
    default boolean equals(int position, int offset, Block otherBlock, int otherPosition, int otherOffset, int length)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Calculates the hash code the byte sequences at {@code offset} in the
     * value at {@code position}.
     * This method must be implemented if @{code getSlice} is implemented.
     */
    default long hash(int position, int offset, int length)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Compares the byte sequences at {@code offset} in the value at {@code position}
     * to the byte sequence at {@code otherOffset} in the value at {@code otherPosition}
     * in {@code otherBlock}.
     * This method must be implemented if @{code getSlice} is implemented.
     */
    default int compareTo(int leftPosition, int leftOffset, int leftLength, Block rightBlock, int rightPosition, int rightOffset, int rightLength)
    {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName());
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value at the specified position as a single element block.  The method
     * must copy the data into a new block.
     * 

* This method is useful for operators that hold on to a single value without * holding on to the entire block. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this position is not valid */ Block getSingleValueBlock(int position); /** * Returns the number of positions in this block. */ int getPositionCount(); /** * Returns the size of this block as if it was compacted, ignoring any over-allocations. * For example, in dictionary blocks, this only counts each dictionary entry once, * rather than each time a value is referenced. */ long getSizeInBytes(); /** * Returns the size of the block contents, regardless of internal representation. * The same logical data values should always have the same size, no matter * what block type is used or how they are represented within a specific block. * * This can differ substantially from {@link #getSizeInBytes} for certain block * types. For RLE, it will be {@code N} times larger. For dictionary, it will be * larger based on how many times dictionary entries are reused. */ default long getLogicalSizeInBytes() { return getSizeInBytes(); } /** * Returns the size of {@code block.getRegion(position, length)}. * The method can be expensive. Do not use it outside an implementation of Block. */ long getRegionSizeInBytes(int position, int length); /** * Returns the retained size of this block in memory, including over-allocations. * This method is called from the inner most execution loop and must be fast. */ long getRetainedSizeInBytes(); /** * Returns the estimated in memory data size for stats of position. * Do not use it for other purpose. */ long getEstimatedDataSizeForStats(int position); /** * {@code consumer} visits each of the internal data container and accepts the size for it. * This method can be helpful in cases such as memory counting for internal data structure. * Also, the method should be non-recursive, only visit the elements at the top level, * and specifically should not call retainedBytesForEachPart on nested blocks * {@code consumer} should be called at least once with the current block and * must include the instance size of the current block */ void retainedBytesForEachPart(BiConsumer consumer); /** * Get the encoding for this block. */ String getEncodingName(); /** * Create a new block from the current block by keeping the same elements * only with respect to {@code positions} that starts at {@code offset} and has length of {@code length}. * May return a view over the data in this block or may return a copy */ default Block getPositions(int[] positions, int offset, int length) { checkArrayRange(positions, offset, length); return new DictionaryBlock(offset, length, this, positions, false, randomDictionaryId()); } /** * Returns a block containing the specified positions. * Positions to copy are stored in a subarray within {@code positions} array * that starts at {@code offset} and has length of {@code length}. * All specified positions must be valid for this block. *

* The returned block must be a compact representation of the original block. */ Block copyPositions(int[] positions, int offset, int length); /** * Returns a block starting at the specified position and extends for the * specified length. The specified region must be entirely contained * within this block. *

* The region can be a view over this block. If this block is released * the region block may also be released. If the region block is released * this block may also be released. */ Block getRegion(int positionOffset, int length); /** * Returns a block starting at the specified position and extends for the * specified length. The specified region must be entirely contained * within this block. *

* The region returned must be a compact representation of the original block, unless their internal * representation will be exactly the same. This method is useful for * operators that hold on to a range of values without holding on to the * entire block. */ Block copyRegion(int position, int length); /** * Is it possible the block may have a null value? If false, the block can not contain * a null, but if true, the block may or may not have a null. */ default boolean mayHaveNull() { return true; } /** * Is the specified position null? * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this position is not valid */ boolean isNull(int position); /** * Returns a block that assures all data is in memory. * May return the same block if all block data is already in memory. *

* This allows streaming data sources to skip sections that are not * accessed in a query. */ default Block getLoadedBlock() { return this; } }





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