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package com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.ts.array;


import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.IrMethod;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.StmtTraveler;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.expr.*;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.stmt.AssignStmt;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.stmt.LabelStmt;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.stmt.Stmt;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.stmt.Stmts;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.ts.Cfg;
import com.googlecode.dex2jar.ir.ts.StatedTransformer;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * require SSA, element index are const
 * 

* transformer *

 *     ...
 *     a[4]="abc"
 *     return a[4]
 * 
* to *
 *     ...
 *     a[4]="abc"
 *     return "abc"
 * 
*/ public class ArrayElementTransformer extends StatedTransformer { @Override public boolean transformReportChanged(IrMethod method) { Set arrays = searchForArrayObject(method); if (arrays.size() == 0) { return false; } for (Local local : method.locals) { local._ls_index = -1; } int i = 0; for (Local local : arrays) { local._ls_index = i++; } final int size = i; Cfg.createCFG(method); final List values = new ArrayList<>(); final List used = new ArrayList<>(); Cfg.dfs(method.stmts, new Cfg.FrameVisitor() { Set phis = new HashSet<>(); @Override public ArrayValue[] merge(ArrayValue[] srcFrame, ArrayValue[] distFrame, Stmt src, Stmt dist) { if (dist.st == Stmt.ST.LABEL) { LabelStmt labelStmt = (LabelStmt) dist; if (labelStmt.phis != null) { for (AssignStmt phi : labelStmt.phis) { int idx = ((Local) phi.getOp1())._ls_index; if (idx >= 0) { phis.add(idx); } } } } if (distFrame == null) { distFrame = new ArrayValue[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (phis.contains(i)) { ArrayValue aov = new ArrayValue(); values.add(aov); aov.s = ArrayValue.S.UNKNOWN; aov.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.NONE; aov.stmt = dist; distFrame[i] = aov; } else { ArrayValue arc = srcFrame[i]; if (arc != null) { ArrayValue aov = new ArrayValue(); values.add(aov); aov.s = ArrayValue.S.INHERIT; aov.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.NONE; aov.stmt = dist; aov.parent = arc; distFrame[i] = aov; } } } } else { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (phis.contains(i)) { continue; } ArrayValue arc = srcFrame[i]; ArrayValue aov = distFrame[i]; if (arc != null && aov != null) { if (aov.parent == null) { aov.parent = arc; } else if (!aov.parent.equals(arc)) { if (aov.otherParents == null) { aov.otherParents = new HashSet<>(); } aov.otherParents.add(arc); } } } } phis.clear(); return distFrame; } @Override public ArrayValue[] initFirstFrame(Stmt first) { return new ArrayValue[size]; } ArrayValue[] tmp = new ArrayValue[size]; Stmt currentStmt; @Override public ArrayValue[] exec(ArrayValue[] frame, Stmt stmt) { currentStmt = stmt; System.arraycopy(frame, 0, tmp, 0, size); if (stmt.st == Stmt.ST.ASSIGN) { // create an array if (stmt.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.LOCAL) { Local local = (Local) stmt.getOp1(); use(stmt.getOp2()); if (local._ls_index >= 0) { Value op2 = stmt.getOp2(); if (op2.vt == Value.VT.NEW_ARRAY) { ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); av.s = ArrayValue.S.DEFAULT; av.size = op2.getOp(); values.add(av); tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } else if (op2.vt == Value.VT.FILLED_ARRAY) { ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); av.s = ArrayValue.S.DEFAULT; av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.CONST; av.stmt = stmt; FilledArrayExpr fae = (FilledArrayExpr) stmt.getOp2(); av.size = Exprs.nInt(fae.getOps().length); Value[] ops = fae.getOps(); for (int i = 0; i < ops.length; i++) { av.elements1.put(i, ops[i]); } values.add(av); tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } else if (op2.vt == Value.VT.CONSTANT) { Object cst = ((Constant) op2).value; if (cst != null && !cst.equals(Constant.Null) && cst.getClass().isArray()) { ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); av.s = ArrayValue.S.DEFAULT; av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.CONST; av.stmt = stmt; int size = Array.getLength(cst); av.size = Exprs.nInt(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { av.elements1.put(i, Exprs.nConstant(Array.get(cst, size))); } values.add(av); tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } else { ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); values.add(av); av.s = ArrayValue.S.UNKNOWN; av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.NONE; av.stmt = stmt; tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } } else { ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); values.add(av); av.s = ArrayValue.S.UNKNOWN; av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.NONE; av.stmt = stmt; tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } } // assign index1 } else if (stmt.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.ARRAY) { use(stmt.getOp2()); ArrayExpr ae = (ArrayExpr) stmt.getOp1(); if (ae.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.LOCAL) { Local local = (Local) ae.getOp1(); Value index = ae.getOp2(); if (local._ls_index >= 0) { if (index.vt == Value.VT.CONSTANT) { ArrayValue parent = tmp[local._ls_index]; ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); values.add(av); av.parent = parent; av.elements1.put(((Number) (((Constant) index).value)).intValue(), stmt.getOp2()); av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.CONST; av.s = ArrayValue.S.INHERIT; av.stmt = stmt; tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } else if (index.vt == Value.VT.LOCAL) { ArrayValue parent = tmp[local._ls_index]; ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); values.add(av); av.parent = parent; av.elements1.put(index, stmt.getOp2()); av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.LOCAL; av.s = ArrayValue.S.INHERIT; av.stmt = stmt; tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } else { ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); values.add(av); av.s = ArrayValue.S.UNKNOWN; av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.NONE; av.stmt = stmt; tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } } else { use(stmt.getOp1()); } } else { use(stmt.getOp1()); } } else { use(stmt.getOp1()); use(stmt.getOp2()); } // assign index2 } else if (stmt.st == Stmt.ST.FILL_ARRAY_DATA) { if (stmt.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.LOCAL) { Local local = (Local) stmt.getOp1(); if (local._ls_index >= 0) { Object array = ((Constant) stmt.getOp2()).value; ArrayValue parent = tmp[local._ls_index]; ArrayValue av = new ArrayValue(); values.add(av); av.parent = parent; int size = Array.getLength(array); av.size = Exprs.nInt(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { av.elements1.put(i, Exprs.nConstant(Array.get(array, i))); } av.indexType = ArrayValue.IndexType.CONST; av.s = ArrayValue.S.INHERIT; av.stmt = stmt; tmp[local._ls_index] = av; } } else { use(stmt.getOp1()); } } else { switch (stmt.et) { case E0: break; case E1: use(stmt.getOp()); break; case E2: use(stmt.getOp1()); use(stmt.getOp2()); break; case En: throw new RuntimeException(); } } return tmp; } private void use(Value v) { switch (v.et) { case E0: break; case E1: use(v.getOp()); break; case E2: Value op1 = v.getOp1(); Value op2 = v.getOp2(); use(op1); use(op2); if (v.vt == Value.VT.ARRAY) { if (op1.vt == Value.VT.LOCAL && (op2.vt == Value.VT.LOCAL || op2.vt == Value.VT.CONSTANT)) { Local local = (Local) op1; if (local._ls_index > 0) { used.add(currentStmt); } } } break; case En: for (Value op : v.getOps()) { use(op); } break; } } }); // TODO travel stmt to find must-be array element for (Stmt p : method.stmts) { } new StmtTraveler() { @Override public Value travel(Value op) { op = super.travel(op); if (op.vt == Value.VT.ARRAY) { } return op; } }.travel(method.stmts); return false; } public static void main(String... args) { IrMethod m = new IrMethod(); m.isStatic = true; m.name = "a"; m.args = new String[0]; m.ret = "[Ljava/lang/String;"; m.owner = "La;"; Local array = Exprs.nLocal(1); m.locals.add(array); m.stmts.add(Stmts.nAssign(array, Exprs.nNewArray("Ljava/lang/String;", Exprs.nInt(2)))); m.stmts.add(Stmts.nAssign(Exprs.nArray(array, Exprs.nInt(1), "Ljava/lang/String;"), Exprs.nString("123"))); m.stmts.add(Stmts.nAssign(Exprs.nArray(array, Exprs.nInt(0), "Ljava/lang/String;"), Exprs.nString("456"))); m.stmts.add(Stmts.nReturn(array)); new ArrayElementTransformer().transform(m); } private Set searchForArrayObject(IrMethod method) { final Set arrays = new HashSet<>(); for (Stmt stmt : method.stmts) { if (stmt.st == Stmt.ST.ASSIGN) { // create an array if (stmt.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.LOCAL) { Local local = (Local) stmt.getOp1(); if (stmt.getOp2().vt == Value.VT.NEW_ARRAY || stmt.getOp2().vt == Value.VT.FILLED_ARRAY) { arrays.add(local); } // assign index1 } else if (stmt.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.ARRAY) { ArrayExpr ae = (ArrayExpr) stmt.getOp1(); if (ae.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.LOCAL) { Local local = (Local) ae.getOp1(); arrays.add(local); } } // assign index2 } else if (stmt.st == Stmt.ST.FILL_ARRAY_DATA) { if (stmt.getOp1().vt == Value.VT.LOCAL) { Local local = (Local) stmt.getOp1(); arrays.add(local); } } } return arrays; } static class ArrayValue { enum S { /** * all element are default value. that is null for object and 0 for primitive */ DEFAULT, /** * all element are unknown value */ UNKNOWN, /** * the element value is based on its parent */ INHERIT } enum IndexType { CONST, LOCAL, NONE } IndexType indexType = IndexType.NONE; S s = S.INHERIT; ArrayValue parent; Value size; Set otherParents; Map elements1 = new HashMap<>(); Stmt stmt; } }




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