All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 2.18.1
Show newest version
package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.CacheProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.HandlerInstantiator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.Annotated;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BeanPropertyDefinition;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonFormatVisitorWrapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.WritableObjectId;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;

/**
 * Standard implementation used by {@link ObjectMapper}:
 * adds methods only exposed to {@link ObjectMapper},
 * as well as constructors.
 *

* Note that class is abstract just because it does not * define {@link #createInstance} method. *

* Also note that all custom {@link SerializerProvider} * implementations must sub-class this class: {@link ObjectMapper} * requires this type, not basic provider type. */ public abstract class DefaultSerializerProvider extends SerializerProvider implements java.io.Serializable // since 2.1; only because ObjectWriter needs it { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /* /********************************************************** /* State, for non-blueprint instances /********************************************************** */ /** * Per-serialization map Object Ids that have seen so far, iff * Object Id handling is enabled. */ protected transient Map _seenObjectIds; protected transient ArrayList> _objectIdGenerators; /** * Generator used for serialization. Needed mostly for error reporting * purposes. * * @since 2.8 */ protected transient JsonGenerator _generator; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************** */ protected DefaultSerializerProvider() { super(); } protected DefaultSerializerProvider(SerializerProvider src, SerializationConfig config,SerializerFactory f) { super(src, config, f); } protected DefaultSerializerProvider(DefaultSerializerProvider src) { super(src); } /** * @since 2.16 */ protected DefaultSerializerProvider(DefaultSerializerProvider src, CacheProvider cp) { super(src, new SerializerCache(cp.forSerializerCache(src._config))); } /** * Method that sub-classes need to implement: used to create a non-blueprint instances * from the blueprint. * This is needed to retain state during serialization. */ public abstract DefaultSerializerProvider createInstance(SerializationConfig config, SerializerFactory jsf); /** * Method needed to ensure that {@link ObjectMapper#copy} will work * properly; specifically, that caches are cleared, but settings * will otherwise remain identical; and that no sharing of state * occurs. * * @since 2.5 */ public DefaultSerializerProvider copy() { throw new IllegalStateException("DefaultSerializerProvider sub-class not overriding copy()"); } /* /********************************************************** /* Abstract method impls, factory methods /********************************************************** */ @Override public JsonSerializer serializerInstance(Annotated annotated, Object serDef) throws JsonMappingException { if (serDef == null) { return null; } JsonSerializer ser; if (serDef instanceof JsonSerializer) { ser = (JsonSerializer) serDef; } else { // Alas, there's no way to force return type of "either class // X or Y" -- need to throw an exception after the fact if (!(serDef instanceof Class)) { reportBadDefinition(annotated.getType(), "AnnotationIntrospector returned serializer definition of type " +serDef.getClass().getName()+"; expected type JsonSerializer or Class instead"); } Class serClass = (Class)serDef; // there are some known "no class" markers to consider too: if (serClass == JsonSerializer.None.class || ClassUtil.isBogusClass(serClass)) { return null; } if (!JsonSerializer.class.isAssignableFrom(serClass)) { reportBadDefinition(annotated.getType(), "AnnotationIntrospector returned Class " +serClass.getName()+"; expected Class"); } HandlerInstantiator hi = _config.getHandlerInstantiator(); ser = (hi == null) ? null : hi.serializerInstance(_config, annotated, serClass); if (ser == null) { ser = (JsonSerializer) ClassUtil.createInstance(serClass, _config.canOverrideAccessModifiers()); } } return (JsonSerializer) _handleResolvable(ser); } @Override public Object includeFilterInstance(BeanPropertyDefinition forProperty, Class filterClass) { if (filterClass == null) { return null; } HandlerInstantiator hi = _config.getHandlerInstantiator(); Object filter = (hi == null) ? null : hi.includeFilterInstance(_config, forProperty, filterClass); if (filter == null) { filter = ClassUtil.createInstance(filterClass, _config.canOverrideAccessModifiers()); } return filter; } @Override public boolean includeFilterSuppressNulls(Object filter) throws JsonMappingException { if (filter == null) { return true; } // should let filter decide what to do with nulls: // But just in case, let's handle unexpected (from our perspective) problems explicitly try { return filter.equals(null); } catch (Exception e) { String msg = String.format( "Problem determining whether filter of type '%s' should filter out `null` values: (%s) %s", filter.getClass().getName(), e.getClass().getName(), ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(e)); reportBadDefinition(filter.getClass(), msg, e); return false; // never gets here } } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API, life-cycle /********************************************************** */ /** * Fluent factory method used for constructing a new instance with cache instances provided by {@link CacheProvider}. * * @since 2.16 */ public abstract DefaultSerializerProvider withCaches(CacheProvider cacheProvider); /* /********************************************************** /* Object Id handling /********************************************************** */ @Override public WritableObjectId findObjectId(Object forPojo, ObjectIdGenerator generatorType) { if (_seenObjectIds == null) { _seenObjectIds = _createObjectIdMap(); } else { WritableObjectId oid = _seenObjectIds.get(forPojo); if (oid != null) { return oid; } } // Not seen yet; must add an entry, return it. For that, we need generator ObjectIdGenerator generator = null; if (_objectIdGenerators == null) { _objectIdGenerators = new ArrayList>(8); } else { for (int i = 0, len = _objectIdGenerators.size(); i < len; ++i) { ObjectIdGenerator gen = _objectIdGenerators.get(i); if (gen.canUseFor(generatorType)) { generator = gen; break; } } } if (generator == null) { generator = generatorType.newForSerialization(this); _objectIdGenerators.add(generator); } WritableObjectId oid = new WritableObjectId(generator); _seenObjectIds.put(forPojo, oid); return oid; } /** * Overridable helper method used for creating {@link java.util.Map} * used for storing mappings from serializable objects to their * Object Ids. * * @since 2.3 */ protected Map _createObjectIdMap() { /* 06-Aug-2013, tatu: We may actually want to use equality, * instead of identity... so: */ if (isEnabled(SerializationFeature.USE_EQUALITY_FOR_OBJECT_ID)) { return new HashMap(); } return new IdentityHashMap(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API: simple accessors /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to see if this serializer provider * can find a serializer for an instance of given class. *

* Note that no Exceptions are thrown, including unchecked ones: * implementations are to swallow exceptions if necessary. */ public boolean hasSerializerFor(Class cls, AtomicReference cause) { // 07-Nov-2015, tatu: One special case, Object.class; will work only if // empty beans are allowed or custom serializer registered. Easiest to // check here. if (cls == Object.class) { if (!_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS)) { return true; } } try { JsonSerializer ser = _findExplicitUntypedSerializer(cls); return (ser != null); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { if (cause != null) { cause.set(e); } } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (cause == null) { // earlier behavior throw e; } cause.set(e); } return false; } /** * Accessor for the {@link JsonGenerator} currently in use for serializing * content. Null for blueprint instances; non-null for actual active * provider instances. * * @since 2.8 */ @Override public JsonGenerator getGenerator() { return _generator; } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API called by ObjectMapper: value serialization /********************************************************** */ /** * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper} and {@link ObjectWriter} * for serializing given value, using serializers that * this provider has access to (via caching and/or creating new serializers * as need be). */ public void serializeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value) throws IOException { _generator = gen; if (value == null) { _serializeNull(gen); return; } final Class cls = value.getClass(); // true, since we do want to cache root-level typed serializers (ditto for null property) final JsonSerializer ser = findTypedValueSerializer(cls, true, null); PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName(); if (rootName == null) { // not explicitly specified if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE)) { _serialize(gen, value, ser, _config.findRootName(cls)); return; } } else if (!rootName.isEmpty()) { _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName); return; } _serialize(gen, value, ser); } /** * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper} and {@link ObjectWriter} * for serializing given value (assumed to be of specified root type, * instead of runtime type of value), * using serializers that * this provider has access to (via caching and/or creating new serializers * as need be), * * @param rootType Type to use for locating serializer to use, instead of actual * runtime type. Must be actual type, or one of its super types */ public void serializeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JavaType rootType) throws IOException { _generator = gen; if (value == null) { _serializeNull(gen); return; } // Let's ensure types are compatible at this point if (!rootType.getRawClass().isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) { _reportIncompatibleRootType(value, rootType); } // root value, not reached via property: JsonSerializer ser = findTypedValueSerializer(rootType, true, null); PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName(); if (rootName == null) { // not explicitly specified if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE)) { _serialize(gen, value, ser, _config.findRootName(rootType)); return; } } else if (!rootName.isEmpty()) { _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName); return; } _serialize(gen, value, ser); } /** * The method to be called by {@link ObjectWriter} * for serializing given value (assumed to be of specified root type, * instead of runtime type of value), when it may know specific * {@link JsonSerializer} to use. * * @param rootType Type to use for locating serializer to use, instead of actual * runtime type, if no serializer is passed * @param ser Root Serializer to use, if not null * * @since 2.1 */ public void serializeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JavaType rootType, JsonSerializer ser) throws IOException { _generator = gen; if (value == null) { _serializeNull(gen); return; } // Let's ensure types are compatible at this point if ((rootType != null) && !rootType.getRawClass().isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) { _reportIncompatibleRootType(value, rootType); } // root value, not reached via property: if (ser == null) { ser = findTypedValueSerializer(rootType, true, null); } PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName(); if (rootName == null) { // not explicitly specified if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE)) { rootName = (rootType == null) ? _config.findRootName(value.getClass()) : _config.findRootName(rootType); _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName); return; } } else if (!rootName.isEmpty()) { _serialize(gen, value, ser, rootName); return; } _serialize(gen, value, ser); } /** * Alternate serialization call used for polymorphic types, when {@link TypeSerializer} * is already known, but the actual serializer may or may not be. * * @since 2.6 */ public void serializePolymorphic(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JavaType rootType, JsonSerializer valueSer, TypeSerializer typeSer) throws IOException { _generator = gen; if (value == null) { _serializeNull(gen); return; } // Let's ensure types are compatible at this point if ((rootType != null) && !rootType.getRawClass().isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) { _reportIncompatibleRootType(value, rootType); } /* 12-Jun-2015, tatu: nominal root type is necessary for Maps at least; * possibly collections, but can cause problems for other polymorphic * types. We really need to distinguish between serialization type, * base type; but right we don't. Hence this check */ if (valueSer == null) { if ((rootType != null) && rootType.isContainerType()) { valueSer = findValueSerializer(rootType, null); } else { valueSer = findValueSerializer(value.getClass(), null); } } final boolean wrap; PropertyName rootName = _config.getFullRootName(); if (rootName == null) { wrap = _config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE); if (wrap) { gen.writeStartObject(); PropertyName pname = _config.findRootName(value.getClass()); gen.writeFieldName(pname.simpleAsEncoded(_config)); } } else if (rootName.isEmpty()) { wrap = false; } else { wrap = true; gen.writeStartObject(); gen.writeFieldName(rootName.getSimpleName()); } try { valueSer.serializeWithType(value, gen, this, typeSer); if (wrap) { gen.writeEndObject(); } } catch (Exception e) { throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e); } } private final void _serialize(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JsonSerializer ser, PropertyName rootName) throws IOException { try { gen.writeStartObject(); gen.writeFieldName(rootName.simpleAsEncoded(_config)); ser.serialize(value, gen, this); gen.writeEndObject(); } catch (Exception e) { throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e); } } private final void _serialize(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, JsonSerializer ser) throws IOException { try { ser.serialize(value, gen, this); } catch (Exception e) { throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e); } } /** * Helper method called when root value to serialize is null * * @since 2.3 */ protected void _serializeNull(JsonGenerator gen) throws IOException { JsonSerializer ser = getDefaultNullValueSerializer(); try { ser.serialize(null, gen, this); } catch (Exception e) { throw _wrapAsIOE(gen, e); } } private IOException _wrapAsIOE(JsonGenerator g, Exception e) { if (e instanceof IOException) { return (IOException) e; } String msg = ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(e); if (msg == null) { msg = "[no message for "+e.getClass().getName()+"]"; } return new JsonMappingException(g, msg, e); } /* /******************************************************** /* Access to caching details /******************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to determine how many serializers this * provider is caching currently * (if it does caching: default implementation does) * Exact count depends on what kind of serializers get cached; * default implementation caches all serializers, including ones that * are eagerly constructed (for optimal access speed) *

* The main use case for this method is to allow conditional flushing of * serializer cache, if certain number of entries is reached. */ public int cachedSerializersCount() { return _serializerCache.size(); } /** * Method that will drop all serializers currently cached by this provider. * This can be used to remove memory usage (in case some serializers are * only used once or so), or to force re-construction of serializers after * configuration changes for mapper than owns the provider. */ public void flushCachedSerializers() { _serializerCache.flush(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API called by ObjectMapper: other /********************************************************** */ /** * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper} and {@link ObjectWriter} * to to expose the format of the given to to the given visitor * * @param javaType The type for which to generate format * @param visitor the visitor to accept the format */ public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JavaType javaType, JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor) throws JsonMappingException { if (javaType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("A class must be provided"); } /* no need for embedded type information for JSON schema generation (all * type information it needs is accessible via "untyped" serializer) */ visitor.setProvider(this); findValueSerializer(javaType, null).acceptJsonFormatVisitor(visitor, javaType); } /** * The method to be called by {@link ObjectMapper} * to generate JSON schema for * given type. * * @param type The type for which to generate schema * * @deprecated Should not be used any more */ @Deprecated // since 2.6 public com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.JsonSchema generateJsonSchema(Class type) throws JsonMappingException { /* no need for embedded type information for JSON schema generation (all * type information it needs is accessible via "untyped" serializer) */ JsonSerializer ser = findValueSerializer(type, null); JsonNode schemaNode = (ser instanceof com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.SchemaAware) ? ((com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.SchemaAware) ser).getSchema(this, null) : com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.JsonSchema.getDefaultSchemaNode(); if (!(schemaNode instanceof ObjectNode)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + type.getName() +" would not be serialized as a JSON object and therefore has no schema"); } return new com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.JsonSchema((ObjectNode) schemaNode); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper classes /********************************************************** */ /** * Concrete implementation that defines factory method(s), * defined as final. */ public final static class Impl extends DefaultSerializerProvider { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public Impl() { super(); } public Impl(Impl src) { super(src); } protected Impl(SerializerProvider src, SerializationConfig config, SerializerFactory f) { super(src, config, f); } /** * @since 2.16 */ protected Impl(Impl src, CacheProvider cp) { super(src, cp); } @Override public DefaultSerializerProvider copy() { return new Impl(this); } @Override public Impl createInstance(SerializationConfig config, SerializerFactory jsf) { return new Impl(this, config, jsf); } @Override public DefaultSerializerProvider withCaches(CacheProvider cp) { return new Impl(this, cp); } } }