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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.CharacterEscapes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.SegmentedStringWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.SerializedString;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.ContextAttributes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonFormatVisitorWrapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.TypeWrappedSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;

/**
 * Builder object that can be used for per-serialization configuration of
 * serialization parameters, such as JSON View and root type to use.
 * (and thus fully thread-safe with no external synchronization);
 * new instances are constructed for different configurations.
 * Instances are initially constructed by {@link ObjectMapper} and can be
 * reused in completely thread-safe manner with no explicit synchronization
 */
public class ObjectWriter
    implements Versioned,
        java.io.Serializable // since 2.1
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1; // since 2.5

    /**
     * We need to keep track of explicit disabling of pretty printing;
     * easiest to do by a token value.
     */
    protected final static PrettyPrinter NULL_PRETTY_PRINTER = new MinimalPrettyPrinter();
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Immutable configuration from ObjectMapper
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * General serialization configuration settings
     */
    protected final SerializationConfig _config;
   
    protected final DefaultSerializerProvider _serializerProvider;

    protected final SerializerFactory _serializerFactory;

    /**
     * Factory used for constructing {@link JsonGenerator}s
     */
    protected final JsonFactory _generatorFactory;

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Configuration that can be changed via mutant factories
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Container for settings that need to be passed to {@link JsonGenerator}
     * constructed for serializing values.
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    protected final GeneratorSettings _generatorSettings;

    /**
     * We may pre-fetch serializer if {@link #_rootType}
     * is known, and if so, reuse it afterwards.
     * This allows avoiding further serializer lookups and increases
     * performance a bit on cases where readers are reused.
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    protected final Prefetch _prefetch;
    
    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle, constructors
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Constructor used by {@link ObjectMapper} for initial instantiation
     */
    protected ObjectWriter(ObjectMapper mapper, SerializationConfig config,
            JavaType rootType, PrettyPrinter pp)
    {
        _config = config;
        _serializerProvider = mapper._serializerProvider;
        _serializerFactory = mapper._serializerFactory;
        _generatorFactory = mapper._jsonFactory;
        _generatorSettings = (pp == null) ? GeneratorSettings.empty
                : new GeneratorSettings(pp, null, null, null);

        // 29-Apr-2014, tatu: There is no "untyped serializer", so:
        if (rootType == null || rootType.hasRawClass(Object.class)) {
            _prefetch = Prefetch.empty;
        } else {
            rootType = rootType.withStaticTyping();
            _prefetch = _prefetchRootSerializer(config, rootType);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Alternative constructor for initial instantiation by {@link ObjectMapper}
     */
    protected ObjectWriter(ObjectMapper mapper, SerializationConfig config)
    {
        _config = config;
        _serializerProvider = mapper._serializerProvider;
        _serializerFactory = mapper._serializerFactory;
        _generatorFactory = mapper._jsonFactory;

        _prefetch = Prefetch.empty;
        _generatorSettings = GeneratorSettings.empty;
    }

    /**
     * Alternative constructor for initial instantiation by {@link ObjectMapper}
     */
    protected ObjectWriter(ObjectMapper mapper, SerializationConfig config,
            FormatSchema s)
    {
        _config = config;

        _serializerProvider = mapper._serializerProvider;
        _serializerFactory = mapper._serializerFactory;
        _generatorFactory = mapper._jsonFactory;

        _prefetch = Prefetch.empty;
        _generatorSettings = (s == null) ? GeneratorSettings.empty
                : new GeneratorSettings(null, s, null, null);
    }
    
    /**
     * Copy constructor used for building variations.
     */
    protected ObjectWriter(ObjectWriter base, SerializationConfig config,
            GeneratorSettings genSettings, Prefetch prefetch)
    {
        _config = config;

        _serializerProvider = base._serializerProvider;
        _serializerFactory = base._serializerFactory;
        _generatorFactory = base._generatorFactory;

        _generatorSettings = genSettings;
        _prefetch = prefetch;
    }

    /**
     * Copy constructor used for building variations.
     */
    protected ObjectWriter(ObjectWriter base, SerializationConfig config)
    {
        _config = config;

        _serializerProvider = base._serializerProvider;
        _serializerFactory = base._serializerFactory;
        _generatorFactory = base._generatorFactory;
        _generatorSettings = base._generatorSettings;
        _prefetch = base._prefetch;
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.3
     */
    protected ObjectWriter(ObjectWriter base, JsonFactory f)
    {
        // may need to override ordering, based on data format capabilities
        _config = base._config
            .with(MapperFeature.SORT_PROPERTIES_ALPHABETICALLY, f.requiresPropertyOrdering());

        _serializerProvider = base._serializerProvider;
        _serializerFactory = base._serializerFactory;
        _generatorFactory = base._generatorFactory;
        _generatorSettings = base._generatorSettings;
        _prefetch = base._prefetch;
    }

    /**
     * Method that will return version information stored in and read from jar
     * that contains this class.
     */
    @Override
    public Version version() {
        return com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.PackageVersion.VERSION;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Methods sub-classes MUST override, used for constructing
    /* writer instances, (re)configuring parser instances.
    /* Added in 2.5
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Overridable factory method called by various "withXxx()" methods
     * 
     * @since 2.5
     */
    protected ObjectWriter _new(ObjectWriter base, JsonFactory f) {
        return new ObjectWriter(base, f);
    }

    /**
     * Overridable factory method called by various "withXxx()" methods
     * 
     * @since 2.5
     */
    protected ObjectWriter _new(ObjectWriter base, SerializationConfig config) {
        return new ObjectWriter(base, config);
    }

    /**
     * Overridable factory method called by various "withXxx()" methods.
     * It assumes `this` as base for settings other than those directly
     * passed in.
     * 
     * @since 2.5
     */
    protected ObjectWriter _new(GeneratorSettings genSettings, Prefetch prefetch) {
        return new ObjectWriter(this, _config, genSettings, prefetch);
    }

    /**
     * Overridable factory method called by {@link #createSequenceWriter(JsonGenerator)}
     * method (and its various overrides), and initializes it as necessary.
     * 
     * @since 2.5
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    protected SequenceWriter _newSequenceWriter(boolean wrapInArray,
            JsonGenerator gen, boolean managedInput)
        throws IOException
    {
        return new SequenceWriter(_serializerProvider(_config),
                _configureGenerator(gen), managedInput, _prefetch)
            .init(wrapInArray);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle, fluent factories for SerializationFeature
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Method for constructing a new instance that is configured
     * with specified feature enabled.
     */
    public ObjectWriter with(SerializationFeature feature)  {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(feature);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }

    /**
     * Method for constructing a new instance that is configured
     * with specified features enabled.
     */
    public ObjectWriter with(SerializationFeature first, SerializationFeature... other) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(first, other);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }    

    /**
     * Method for constructing a new instance that is configured
     * with specified features enabled.
     */
    public ObjectWriter withFeatures(SerializationFeature... features) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withFeatures(features);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }    
    
    /**
     * Method for constructing a new instance that is configured
     * with specified feature enabled.
     */
    public ObjectWriter without(SerializationFeature feature) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.without(feature);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }    

    /**
     * Method for constructing a new instance that is configured
     * with specified features enabled.
     */
    public ObjectWriter without(SerializationFeature first, SerializationFeature... other) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.without(first, other);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }    

    /**
     * Method for constructing a new instance that is configured
     * with specified features enabled.
     */
    public ObjectWriter withoutFeatures(SerializationFeature... features) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withoutFeatures(features);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle, fluent factories for JsonGenerator.Feature
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public ObjectWriter with(JsonGenerator.Feature feature)  {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(feature);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public ObjectWriter withFeatures(JsonGenerator.Feature... features) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withFeatures(features);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public ObjectWriter without(JsonGenerator.Feature feature) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.without(feature);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    public ObjectWriter withoutFeatures(JsonGenerator.Feature... features) {
        SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withoutFeatures(features);
        return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Life-cycle, fluent factories, other
    /**********************************************************
     */

    /**
     * Fluent factory method that will construct a new writer instance that will
     * use specified date format for serializing dates; or if null passed, one
     * that will serialize dates as numeric timestamps.
     *

* Note that the method does NOT change state of this reader, but * rather construct and returns a newly configured instance. */ public ObjectWriter with(DateFormat df) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(df); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that will use the default * pretty printer for serialization. */ public ObjectWriter withDefaultPrettyPrinter() { return with(new DefaultPrettyPrinter()); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that uses specified * provider for resolving filter instances by id. */ public ObjectWriter with(FilterProvider filterProvider) { return (filterProvider == _config.getFilterProvider()) ? this : _new(this, _config.withFilters(filterProvider)); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that will use specified pretty * printer (or, if null, will not do any pretty-printing) */ public ObjectWriter with(PrettyPrinter pp) { GeneratorSettings genSet = _generatorSettings.with(pp); if (genSet == _generatorSettings) { return this; } return _new(genSet, _prefetch); } /** * Method for constructing a new instance with configuration that * specifies what root name to use for "root element wrapping". * See {@link SerializationConfig#withRootName(String)} for details. *

* Note that method does NOT change state of this reader, but * rather construct and returns a newly configured instance. */ public ObjectWriter withRootName(String rootName) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withRootName(rootName); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that uses specific format schema * for serialization. *

* Note that method does NOT change state of this reader, but * rather construct and returns a newly configured instance. */ public ObjectWriter with(FormatSchema schema) { GeneratorSettings genSet = _generatorSettings.with(schema); if (genSet == _generatorSettings) { return this; } _verifySchemaType(schema); return _new(genSet, _prefetch); } /** * @deprecated Since 2.5 use {@link #with(FormatSchema)} instead */ @Deprecated public ObjectWriter withSchema(FormatSchema schema) { return with(schema); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that uses specific type * as the root type for serialization, instead of runtime dynamic * type of the root object itself. *

* Note that method does NOT change state of this reader, but * rather construct and returns a newly configured instance. * * @since 2.5 */ public ObjectWriter forType(JavaType rootType) { Prefetch pf; if (rootType == null || rootType.hasRawClass(Object.class)) { pf = Prefetch.empty; } else { // 15-Mar-2013, tatu: Important! Indicate that static typing is needed: rootType = rootType.withStaticTyping(); pf = _prefetchRootSerializer(_config, rootType); } return (pf == _prefetch) ? this : _new(_generatorSettings, pf); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that uses specific type * as the root type for serialization, instead of runtime dynamic * type of the root object itself. * * @since 2.5 */ public ObjectWriter forType(Class rootType) { if (rootType == Object.class) { return forType((JavaType) null); } return forType(_config.constructType(rootType)); } public ObjectWriter forType(TypeReference rootType) { return forType(_config.getTypeFactory().constructType(rootType.getType())); } /** * @deprecated since 2.5 Use {@link #forType(JavaType)} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.5 public ObjectWriter withType(JavaType rootType) { return forType(rootType); } /** * @deprecated since 2.5 Use {@link #forType(Class)} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.5 public ObjectWriter withType(Class rootType) { return forType(rootType); } /** * @deprecated since 2.5 Use {@link #forType(TypeReference)} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.5 public ObjectWriter withType(TypeReference rootType) { return forType(rootType); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that uses specified * serialization view for serialization (with null basically disables * view processing) *

* Note that the method does NOT change state of this reader, but * rather construct and returns a newly configured instance. */ public ObjectWriter withView(Class view) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withView(view); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } public ObjectWriter with(Locale l) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(l); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } public ObjectWriter with(TimeZone tz) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(tz); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * Method that will construct a new instance that uses specified default * {@link Base64Variant} for base64 encoding * * @since 2.1 */ public ObjectWriter with(Base64Variant b64variant) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(b64variant); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * @since 2.3 */ public ObjectWriter with(CharacterEscapes escapes) { GeneratorSettings genSet = _generatorSettings.with(escapes); if (genSet == _generatorSettings) { return this; } return _new(genSet, _prefetch); } /** * @since 2.3 */ public ObjectWriter with(JsonFactory f) { return (f == _generatorFactory) ? this : _new(this, f); } /** * @since 2.3 */ public ObjectWriter with(ContextAttributes attrs) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.with(attrs); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * @since 2.3 */ public ObjectWriter withAttributes(Map attrs) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withAttributes(attrs); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * @since 2.3 */ public ObjectWriter withAttribute(Object key, Object value) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withAttribute(key, value); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * @since 2.3 */ public ObjectWriter withoutAttribute(Object key) { SerializationConfig newConfig = _config.withoutAttribute(key); return (newConfig == _config) ? this : _new(this, newConfig); } /** * @since 2.5 */ public ObjectWriter withRootValueSeparator(String sep) { GeneratorSettings genSet = _generatorSettings.withRootValueSeparator(sep); if (genSet == _generatorSettings) { return this; } return _new(genSet, _prefetch); } /** * @since 2.5 */ public ObjectWriter withRootValueSeparator(SerializableString sep) { GeneratorSettings genSet = _generatorSettings.withRootValueSeparator(sep); if (genSet == _generatorSettings) { return this; } return _new(genSet, _prefetch); } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods for sequence writers (2.5) /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write a sequence of root * values using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Sequence is not surrounded by JSON array; some backend types may not * support writing of such sequences as root level. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure closing of underlying generator and * output stream. * * @param out Target file to write value sequence to. * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValues(File out) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(false, _generatorFactory.createGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8), true); } /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write a sequence of root * values using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Sequence is not surrounded by JSON array; some backend types may not * support writing of such sequences as root level. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure that all content gets flushed by * the generator. However, since a {@link JsonGenerator} is explicitly passed, * it will NOT be closed when {@link SequenceWriter#close()} is called. * * @param gen Low-level generator caller has already constructed that will * be used for actual writing of token stream. * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValues(JsonGenerator gen) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(false, _configureGenerator(gen), false); } /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write a sequence of root * values using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Sequence is not surrounded by JSON array; some backend types may not * support writing of such sequences as root level. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure closing of underlying generator and * output stream. * * @param out Target writer to use for writing the token stream * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValues(Writer out) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(false, _generatorFactory.createGenerator(out), true); } /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write a sequence of root * values using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Sequence is not surrounded by JSON array; some backend types may not * support writing of such sequences as root level. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure closing of underlying generator and * output stream. * * @param out Physical output stream to use for writing the token stream * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValues(OutputStream out) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(false, _generatorFactory.createGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8), true); } /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write an array of * root-level values, using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure closing of underlying generator and * output stream. *

* Note that the type to use with {@link ObjectWriter#forType(Class)} needs to * be type of individual values (elements) to write and NOT matching array * or {@link java.util.Collection} type. * * @param out File to write token stream to * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValuesAsArray(File out) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(true, _generatorFactory.createGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8), true); } /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write an array of * root-level values, using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure that all content gets flushed by * the generator. However, since a {@link JsonGenerator} is explicitly passed, * it will NOT be closed when {@link SequenceWriter#close()} is called. *

* Note that the type to use with {@link ObjectWriter#forType(Class)} needs to * be type of individual values (elements) to write and NOT matching array * or {@link java.util.Collection} type. * * @param gen Underlying generator to use for writing the token stream * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValuesAsArray(JsonGenerator gen) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(true, gen, false); } /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write an array of * root-level values, using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure closing of underlying generator and * output stream. *

* Note that the type to use with {@link ObjectWriter#forType(Class)} needs to * be type of individual values (elements) to write and NOT matching array * or {@link java.util.Collection} type. * * @param out Writer to use for writing the token stream * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValuesAsArray(Writer out) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(true, _generatorFactory.createGenerator(out), true); } /** * Method for creating a {@link SequenceWriter} to write an array of * root-level values, using configuration of this {@link ObjectWriter}. * Resulting writer needs to be {@link SequenceWriter#close()}d after all * values have been written to ensure closing of underlying generator and * output stream. *

* Note that the type to use with {@link ObjectWriter#forType(Class)} needs to * be type of individual values (elements) to write and NOT matching array * or {@link java.util.Collection} type. * * @param out Physical output stream to use for writing the token stream * * @since 2.5 */ public SequenceWriter writeValuesAsArray(OutputStream out) throws IOException { return _newSequenceWriter(true, _generatorFactory.createGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8), true); } /* /********************************************************** /* Simple accessors /********************************************************** */ public boolean isEnabled(SerializationFeature f) { return _config.isEnabled(f); } public boolean isEnabled(MapperFeature f) { return _config.isEnabled(f); } public boolean isEnabled(JsonParser.Feature f) { return _generatorFactory.isEnabled(f); } /** * @since 2.2 */ public SerializationConfig getConfig() { return _config; } /** * @deprecated Since 2.2, use {@link #getFactory} instead. */ @Deprecated public JsonFactory getJsonFactory() { return _generatorFactory; } /** * @since 2.2 */ public JsonFactory getFactory() { return _generatorFactory; } public TypeFactory getTypeFactory() { return _config.getTypeFactory(); } /** * Diagnostics method that can be called to check whether this writer * has pre-fetched serializer to use: pre-fetching improves performance * when writer instances are reused as it avoids a per-call serializer * lookup. * * @since 2.2 */ public boolean hasPrefetchedSerializer() { return _prefetch.hasSerializer(); } /** * @since 2.3 */ public ContextAttributes getAttributes() { return _config.getAttributes(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Serialization methods; ones from ObjectCodec first /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, using provided {@link JsonGenerator}. */ public void writeValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configureGenerator(gen); if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.CLOSE_CLOSEABLE) && (value instanceof Closeable)) { _writeCloseableValue(gen, value, _config); } else { if (_prefetch.valueSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(_config).serializeValue(gen, value, _prefetch.rootType, _prefetch.valueSerializer); } else if (_prefetch.typeSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(_config).serializePolymorphic(gen, value, _prefetch.typeSerializer); } else { _serializerProvider(_config).serializeValue(gen, value); } if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.FLUSH_AFTER_WRITE_VALUE)) { gen.flush(); } } } /* /********************************************************** /* Serialization methods, others /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, written to File provided. */ public void writeValue(File resultFile, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_generatorFactory.createGenerator(resultFile, JsonEncoding.UTF8), value); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, using output stream provided (using encoding * {@link JsonEncoding#UTF8}). *

* Note: method does not close the underlying stream explicitly * here; however, {@link JsonFactory} this mapper uses may choose * to close the stream depending on its settings (by default, * it will try to close it when {@link JsonGenerator} we construct * is closed). */ public void writeValue(OutputStream out, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_generatorFactory.createGenerator(out, JsonEncoding.UTF8), value); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * JSON output, using Writer provided. *

* Note: method does not close the underlying stream explicitly * here; however, {@link JsonFactory} this mapper uses may choose * to close the stream depending on its settings (by default, * it will try to close it when {@link JsonGenerator} we construct * is closed). */ public void writeValue(Writer w, Object value) throws IOException, JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException { _configAndWriteValue(_generatorFactory.createGenerator(w), value); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * a String. Functionally equivalent to calling * {@link #writeValue(Writer,Object)} with {@link java.io.StringWriter} * and constructing String, but more efficient. *

* Note: prior to version 2.1, throws clause included {@link IOException}; 2.1 removed it. */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") public String writeValueAsString(Object value) throws JsonProcessingException { // alas, we have to pull the recycler directly here... SegmentedStringWriter sw = new SegmentedStringWriter(_generatorFactory._getBufferRecycler()); try { _configAndWriteValue(_generatorFactory.createGenerator(sw), value); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { // to support [JACKSON-758] throw e; } catch (IOException e) { // shouldn't really happen, but is declared as possibility so: throw JsonMappingException.fromUnexpectedIOE(e); } return sw.getAndClear(); } /** * Method that can be used to serialize any Java value as * a byte array. Functionally equivalent to calling * {@link #writeValue(Writer,Object)} with {@link java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream} * and getting bytes, but more efficient. * Encoding used will be UTF-8. *

* Note: prior to version 2.1, throws clause included {@link IOException}; 2.1 removed it. */ @SuppressWarnings("resource") public byte[] writeValueAsBytes(Object value) throws JsonProcessingException { ByteArrayBuilder bb = new ByteArrayBuilder(_generatorFactory._getBufferRecycler()); try { _configAndWriteValue(_generatorFactory.createGenerator(bb, JsonEncoding.UTF8), value); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { // to support [JACKSON-758] throw e; } catch (IOException e) { // shouldn't really happen, but is declared as possibility so: throw JsonMappingException.fromUnexpectedIOE(e); } byte[] result = bb.toByteArray(); bb.release(); return result; } /* /********************************************************** /* Other public methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for visiting type hierarchy for given type, using specified visitor. * Visitation uses Serializer hierarchy and related properties *

* This method can be used for things like * generating Json Schema * instance for specified type. * * @param type Type to generate schema for (possibly with generic signature) * * @since 2.2 */ public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JavaType type, JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor) throws JsonMappingException { if (type == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("type must be provided"); } _serializerProvider(_config).acceptJsonFormatVisitor(type, visitor); } public boolean canSerialize(Class type) { return _serializerProvider(_config).hasSerializerFor(type, null); } /** * Method for checking whether instances of given type can be serialized, * and optionally why (as per {@link Throwable} returned). * * @since 2.3 */ public boolean canSerialize(Class type, AtomicReference cause) { return _serializerProvider(_config).hasSerializerFor(type, cause); } /* /********************************************************** /* Overridable helper methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Overridable helper method used for constructing * {@link SerializerProvider} to use for serialization. */ protected DefaultSerializerProvider _serializerProvider(SerializationConfig config) { return _serializerProvider.createInstance(config, _serializerFactory); } /* /********************************************************** /* Internal methods /********************************************************** */ /** * @since 2.2 */ protected void _verifySchemaType(FormatSchema schema) { if (schema != null) { if (!_generatorFactory.canUseSchema(schema)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not use FormatSchema of type "+schema.getClass().getName() +" for format "+_generatorFactory.getFormatName()); } } } /** * Method called to configure the generator as necessary and then * call write functionality */ protected final void _configAndWriteValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value) throws IOException { _configureGenerator(gen); // [JACKSON-282]: consider Closeable if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.CLOSE_CLOSEABLE) && (value instanceof Closeable)) { _writeCloseable(gen, value, _config); return; } boolean closed = false; try { if (_prefetch.valueSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(_config).serializeValue(gen, value, _prefetch.rootType, _prefetch.valueSerializer); } else if (_prefetch.typeSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(_config).serializePolymorphic(gen, value, _prefetch.typeSerializer); } else { _serializerProvider(_config).serializeValue(gen, value); } closed = true; gen.close(); } finally { /* won't try to close twice; also, must catch exception (so it * will not mask exception that is pending) */ if (!closed) { /* 04-Mar-2014, tatu: But! Let's try to prevent auto-closing of * structures, which typically causes more damage. */ gen.disable(JsonGenerator.Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_JSON_CONTENT); try { gen.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } /** * Helper method used when value to serialize is {@link Closeable} and its close() * method is to be called right after serialization has been called */ private final void _writeCloseable(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, SerializationConfig cfg) throws IOException { Closeable toClose = (Closeable) value; try { if (_prefetch.valueSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(cfg).serializeValue(gen, value, _prefetch.rootType, _prefetch.valueSerializer); } else if (_prefetch.typeSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(cfg).serializePolymorphic(gen, value, _prefetch.typeSerializer); } else { _serializerProvider(cfg).serializeValue(gen, value); } JsonGenerator tmpGen = gen; gen = null; tmpGen.close(); Closeable tmpToClose = toClose; toClose = null; tmpToClose.close(); } finally { /* Need to close both generator and value, as long as they haven't yet * been closed */ if (gen != null) { /* 04-Mar-2014, tatu: But! Let's try to prevent auto-closing of * structures, which typically causes more damage. */ gen.disable(JsonGenerator.Feature.AUTO_CLOSE_JSON_CONTENT); try { gen.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } if (toClose != null) { try { toClose.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } /** * Helper method used when value to serialize is {@link Closeable} and its close() * method is to be called right after serialization has been called */ private final void _writeCloseableValue(JsonGenerator gen, Object value, SerializationConfig cfg) throws IOException { Closeable toClose = (Closeable) value; try { if (_prefetch.valueSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(cfg).serializeValue(gen, value, _prefetch.rootType, _prefetch.valueSerializer); } else if (_prefetch.typeSerializer != null) { _serializerProvider(cfg).serializePolymorphic(gen, value, _prefetch.typeSerializer); } else { _serializerProvider(cfg).serializeValue(gen, value); } if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.FLUSH_AFTER_WRITE_VALUE)) { gen.flush(); } Closeable tmpToClose = toClose; toClose = null; tmpToClose.close(); } finally { if (toClose != null) { try { toClose.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { } } } } /** * Method called to locate (root) serializer ahead of time, if permitted * by configuration. Method also is NOT to throw an exception if * access fails. */ protected Prefetch _prefetchRootSerializer(SerializationConfig config, JavaType valueType) { if (valueType != null && _config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.EAGER_SERIALIZER_FETCH)) { /* 17-Dec-2014, tatu: Need to be bit careful here; TypeSerializers are NOT cached, * so although it'd seem like a good idea to look for those first, and avoid * serializer for polymorphic types, it is actually more efficient to do the * reverse here. */ try { JsonSerializer ser = _serializerProvider(config).findTypedValueSerializer(valueType, true, null); // Important: for polymorphic types, "unwrap"... if (ser instanceof TypeWrappedSerializer) { return Prefetch.construct(valueType, ((TypeWrappedSerializer) ser).typeSerializer()); } return Prefetch.construct(valueType, ser); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { // need to swallow? ; } } return Prefetch.empty; } /** * Helper method called to set or override settings of passed-in * {@link JsonGenerator} * * @since 2.1 * * @deprecated Since 2.5 (to be removed from 2.6 or later) */ @Deprecated protected void _configureJsonGenerator(JsonGenerator gen) { _configureGenerator(gen); } /** * Helper method called to set or override settings of passed-in * {@link JsonGenerator} * * @since 2.5 */ protected JsonGenerator _configureGenerator(JsonGenerator gen) { GeneratorSettings genSet = _generatorSettings; PrettyPrinter pp = genSet.prettyPrinter; if (pp != null) { if (pp == NULL_PRETTY_PRINTER) { gen.setPrettyPrinter(null); } else { /* [JACKSON-851]: Better take care of stateful PrettyPrinters... * like the DefaultPrettyPrinter. */ if (pp instanceof Instantiatable) { pp = (PrettyPrinter) ((Instantiatable) pp).createInstance(); } gen.setPrettyPrinter(pp); } } else if (_config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT)) { gen.useDefaultPrettyPrinter(); } CharacterEscapes esc = genSet.characterEscapes; if (esc != null) { gen.setCharacterEscapes(esc); } FormatSchema sch = genSet.schema; if (sch != null) { gen.setSchema(sch); } SerializableString sep = genSet.rootValueSeparator; if (sep != null) { gen.setRootValueSeparator(sep); } _config.initialize(gen); // since 2.5 return gen; } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper classes for configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper class used for containing settings specifically related * to (re)configuring {@link JsonGenerator} constructed for * writing output. * * @since 2.5 */ public final static class GeneratorSettings implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public final static GeneratorSettings empty = new GeneratorSettings(null, null, null, null); /** * To allow for dynamic enabling/disabling of pretty printing, * pretty printer can be optionally configured for writer * as well */ public final PrettyPrinter prettyPrinter; /** * When using data format that uses a schema, schema is passed * to generator. */ public final FormatSchema schema; /** * Caller may want to specify character escaping details, either as * defaults, or on call-by-call basis. */ public final CharacterEscapes characterEscapes; /** * Caller may want to override so-called "root value separator", * String added (verbatim, with no quoting or escaping) between * values in root context. Default value is a single space character, * but this is often changed to linefeed. */ public final SerializableString rootValueSeparator; public GeneratorSettings(PrettyPrinter pp, FormatSchema sch, CharacterEscapes esc, SerializableString rootSep) { prettyPrinter = pp; schema = sch; characterEscapes = esc; rootValueSeparator = rootSep; } public GeneratorSettings with(PrettyPrinter pp) { // since null would mean "don't care", need to use placeholder to indicate "disable" if (pp == null) { pp = NULL_PRETTY_PRINTER; } return (pp == prettyPrinter) ? this : new GeneratorSettings(pp, schema, characterEscapes, rootValueSeparator); } public GeneratorSettings with(FormatSchema sch) { return (schema == sch) ? this : new GeneratorSettings(prettyPrinter, sch, characterEscapes, rootValueSeparator); } public GeneratorSettings with(CharacterEscapes esc) { return (characterEscapes == esc) ? this : new GeneratorSettings(prettyPrinter, schema, esc, rootValueSeparator); } public GeneratorSettings withRootValueSeparator(String sep) { if (sep == null) { if (rootValueSeparator == null) { return this; } } else if (sep.equals(rootValueSeparator)) { return this; } return new GeneratorSettings(prettyPrinter, schema, characterEscapes, (sep == null) ? null : new SerializedString(sep)); } public GeneratorSettings withRootValueSeparator(SerializableString sep) { if (sep == null) { if (rootValueSeparator == null) { return this; } } else { if (rootValueSeparator != null && sep.getValue().equals(rootValueSeparator.getValue())) { return this; } } return new GeneratorSettings(prettyPrinter, schema, characterEscapes, sep); } } /** * As a minor optimization, we will make an effort to pre-fetch a serializer, * or at least relevant TypeSerializer, if given enough * information. * * @since 2.5 */ public final static class Prefetch implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public final static Prefetch empty = new Prefetch(null, null, null); /** * Specified root serialization type to use; can be same * as runtime type, but usually one of its super types */ public final JavaType rootType; /** * We may pre-fetch serializer if {@link #rootType} * is known, and if so, reuse it afterwards. * This allows avoiding further serializer lookups and increases * performance a bit on cases where readers are reused. */ public final JsonSerializer valueSerializer; /** * When dealing with polymorphic types, we can not pre-fetch * serializer, but we can pre-fetch {@link TypeSerializer}. */ public final TypeSerializer typeSerializer; private Prefetch(JavaType type, JsonSerializer ser, TypeSerializer typeSer) { rootType = type; valueSerializer = ser; typeSerializer = typeSer; } public static Prefetch construct(JavaType type, JsonSerializer ser) { if (type == null && ser == null) { return empty; } return new Prefetch(type, ser, null); } public static Prefetch construct(JavaType type, TypeSerializer typeSer) { if (type == null && typeSer == null) { return empty; } return new Prefetch(type, null, typeSer); } public boolean hasSerializer() { return (valueSerializer != null) || (typeSerializer != null); } } }