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package com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io;

import ch.randelshofer.fastdoubleparser.JavaBigDecimalParser;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;

// Based on a great idea of Eric Obermühlner to use a tree of smaller BigDecimals for parsing
// really big numbers with O(n^1.5) complexity instead of O(n^2) when using the constructor
// for a decimal representation from JDK 8/11:
//
// https://github.com/eobermuhlner/big-math/commit/7a5419aac8b2adba2aa700ccf00197f97b2ad89f

/**
 * Internal Jackson Helper class used to implement more optimized parsing of {@link BigDecimal} for REALLY
 * big values (over 500 characters).
 *

* This class is not meant to be used directly. It is designed to be used by Jackson JSON parsers (and parsers * for other Jackson supported data formats). The parsers check for invalid characters and the length of the number. * Without these checks, this parser is susceptible to performing badly with invalid inputs. If you need to parse * numbers directly, please use JavaBigDecimalParser in fastdoubleparser * instead. *

*

* Based on ideas from this * this * git commit. *

* * @since 2.13 */ public final class BigDecimalParser { final static int MAX_CHARS_TO_REPORT = 1000; private BigDecimalParser() {} /** * Internal Jackson method. Please do not use. * * @param valueStr * @return BigDecimal value * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static BigDecimal parse(String valueStr) { return parse(valueStr.toCharArray()); } /** * Internal Jackson method. Please do not use. * * @return BigDecimal value * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static BigDecimal parse(final char[] chars, final int off, final int len) { try { if (len < 500) { return new BigDecimal(chars, off, len); } return parseBigDecimal(chars, off, len, len / 10); // 20-Aug-2022, tatu: Although "new BigDecimal(...)" only throws NumberFormatException // operations by "parseBigDecimal()" can throw "ArithmeticException", so handle both: } catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException e) { String desc = e.getMessage(); // 05-Feb-2021, tatu: Alas, JDK mostly has null message so: if (desc == null) { desc = "Not a valid number representation"; } String stringToReport; if (len <= MAX_CHARS_TO_REPORT) { stringToReport = new String(chars, off, len); } else { stringToReport = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(chars, off, MAX_CHARS_TO_REPORT)) + "(truncated, full length is " + chars.length + " chars)"; } throw new NumberFormatException("Value \"" + stringToReport + "\" can not be represented as `java.math.BigDecimal`, reason: " + desc); } } /** * Internal Jackson method. Please do not use. * * @param chars * @return BigDecimal value * @throws NumberFormatException */ public static BigDecimal parse(char[] chars) { return parse(chars, 0, chars.length); } public static BigDecimal parseWithFastParser(final String valueStr) { try { return JavaBigDecimalParser.parseBigDecimal(valueStr); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { final String reportNum = valueStr.length() <= MAX_CHARS_TO_REPORT ? valueStr : valueStr.substring(0, MAX_CHARS_TO_REPORT) + " [truncated]"; throw new NumberFormatException("Value \"" + reportNum + "\" can not be represented as `java.math.BigDecimal`, reason: " + nfe.getMessage()); } } public static BigDecimal parseWithFastParser(final char[] ch, final int off, final int len) { try { return JavaBigDecimalParser.parseBigDecimal(ch, off, len); } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { final String reportNum = len <= MAX_CHARS_TO_REPORT ? new String(ch, off, len) : new String(ch, off, MAX_CHARS_TO_REPORT) + " [truncated]"; throw new NumberFormatException("Value \"" + reportNum + "\" can not be represented as `java.math.BigDecimal`, reason: " + nfe.getMessage()); } } private static BigDecimal parseBigDecimal(final char[] chars, final int off, final int len, final int splitLen) { boolean numHasSign = false; boolean expHasSign = false; boolean neg = false; int numIdx = off; int expIdx = -1; int dotIdx = -1; int scale = 0; final int endIdx = off + len; for (int i = off; i < endIdx; i++) { char c = chars[i]; switch (c) { case '+': if (expIdx >= 0) { if (expHasSign) { throw new NumberFormatException("Multiple signs in exponent"); } expHasSign = true; } else { if (numHasSign) { throw new NumberFormatException("Multiple signs in number"); } numHasSign = true; numIdx = i + 1; } break; case '-': if (expIdx >= 0) { if (expHasSign) { throw new NumberFormatException("Multiple signs in exponent"); } expHasSign = true; } else { if (numHasSign) { throw new NumberFormatException("Multiple signs in number"); } numHasSign = true; neg = true; numIdx = i + 1; } break; case 'e': case 'E': if (expIdx >= 0) { throw new NumberFormatException("Multiple exponent markers"); } expIdx = i; break; case '.': if (dotIdx >= 0) { throw new NumberFormatException("Multiple decimal points"); } dotIdx = i; break; default: if (dotIdx >= 0 && expIdx == -1) { scale++; } } } int numEndIdx; int exp = 0; if (expIdx >= 0) { numEndIdx = expIdx; String expStr = new String(chars, expIdx + 1, endIdx - expIdx - 1); exp = Integer.parseInt(expStr); scale = adjustScale(scale, exp); } else { numEndIdx = endIdx; } BigDecimal res; if (dotIdx >= 0) { int leftLen = dotIdx - numIdx; BigDecimal left = toBigDecimalRec(chars, numIdx, leftLen, exp, splitLen); int rightLen = numEndIdx - dotIdx - 1; BigDecimal right = toBigDecimalRec(chars, dotIdx + 1, rightLen, exp - rightLen, splitLen); res = left.add(right); } else { res = toBigDecimalRec(chars, numIdx, numEndIdx - numIdx, exp, splitLen); } if (scale != 0) { res = res.setScale(scale); } if (neg) { res = res.negate(); } return res; } private static int adjustScale(int scale, long exp) { long adjScale = scale - exp; if (adjScale > Integer.MAX_VALUE || adjScale < Integer.MIN_VALUE) { throw new NumberFormatException( "Scale out of range: " + adjScale + " while adjusting scale " + scale + " to exponent " + exp); } return (int) adjScale; } private static BigDecimal toBigDecimalRec(final char[] chars, final int off, final int len, final int scale, final int splitLen) { if (len > splitLen) { int mid = len / 2; BigDecimal left = toBigDecimalRec(chars, off, mid, scale + len - mid, splitLen); BigDecimal right = toBigDecimalRec(chars, off + mid, len - mid, scale, splitLen); return left.add(right); } if (len == 0) { return BigDecimal.ZERO; } // 02-Apr-2023, tatu: [core#967] Looks like "scaleByPowerOfThen" avoids performance issue // there would be with "movePointRight" (both doing about same thing), so) return new BigDecimal(chars, off, len) // .movePointRight(scale); .scaleByPowerOfTen(scale); } }




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