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package com.fasterxml.jackson.core;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.exc.StreamConstraintsException;
/**
* The constraints to use for streaming reads: used to guard against malicious
* input by preventing processing of "too big" input constructs (values,
* structures).
* Constraints are registered with {@code TokenStreamFactory} (such as
* {@code JsonFactory}); if nothing explicitly specified, default
* constraints are used.
*
* Currently constrained aspects, with default settings, are:
*
* - Maximum Number value length: default 1000 (see {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_LEN})
*
* - Maximum String value length: default 20_000_000 (see {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_STRING_LEN})
*
* - Maximum Property name length: default 50_000 (see {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_NAME_LEN})
*
* - Maximum Nesting depth: default 1000 (see {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH})
*
* - Maximum Document length: default {@code unlimited} (coded as {@code -1},
* (see {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_DOC_LEN})
*
* - Maximum Token count: default {@code unlimited} (coded as {@code -1},
* (see {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_COUNT})
*
*
*
* @since 2.15
*/
public class StreamReadConstraints
implements java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Default setting for maximum depth: see {@link Builder#maxNestingDepth(int)} for details.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH = 1000;
/**
* Default setting for maximum document length:
* see {@link Builder#maxDocumentLength} for details.
*/
public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_DOC_LEN = -1L;
/**
* Default setting for maximum token count:
* see {@link Builder#maxTokenCount} for details.
*/
public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_COUNT = -1L;
/**
* @since 2.16
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_LEN = 1000;
/**
* Default setting for maximum string length: see {@link Builder#maxStringLength(int)}
* for details.
*
* NOTE: Jackson 2.15.0 initially used a lower setting (5_000_000).
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_STRING_LEN = 20_000_000;
/**
* Default setting for maximum name length: see {@link Builder#maxNameLength(int)}
* for details.
*
* @since 2.16
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_NAME_LEN = 50_000;
/**
* Limit for the maximum magnitude of Scale of {@link java.math.BigDecimal} that can be
* converted to {@link java.math.BigInteger}.
*
* "100k digits ought to be enough for anybody!"
*/
private static final int MAX_BIGINT_SCALE_MAGNITUDE = 100_000;
protected final int _maxNestingDepth;
protected final long _maxDocLen;
protected final long _maxTokenCount;
protected final int _maxNumLen;
protected final int _maxStringLen;
protected final int _maxNameLen;
private static StreamReadConstraints DEFAULT =
new StreamReadConstraints(DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH,
DEFAULT_MAX_DOC_LEN,
DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_LEN, DEFAULT_MAX_STRING_LEN, DEFAULT_MAX_NAME_LEN);
/**
* Override the default StreamReadConstraints. These defaults are only used when {@link JsonFactory}
* instances are not configured with their own StreamReadConstraints.
*
* Library maintainers should not set this as it will affect other code that uses Jackson.
* Library maintainers who want to configure StreamReadConstraints for the Jackson usage within their
* lib should create ObjectMapper instances that have a {@link JsonFactory} instance with
* the required StreamReadConstraints.
*
* This method is meant for users delivering applications. If they use this, they set it when they start
* their application to avoid having other code initialize their mappers before the defaults are overridden.
*
* @param streamReadConstraints new default for StreamReadConstraints (a null value will reset to built-in default)
* @see #defaults()
* @see #builder()
* @since v2.15.2
*/
public static void overrideDefaultStreamReadConstraints(final StreamReadConstraints streamReadConstraints) {
if (streamReadConstraints == null) {
DEFAULT = new StreamReadConstraints(DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH, DEFAULT_MAX_DOC_LEN,
DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_LEN, DEFAULT_MAX_STRING_LEN);
} else {
DEFAULT = streamReadConstraints;
}
}
public static final class Builder {
private long maxDocLen;
private long maxTokenCount;
private int maxNestingDepth;
private int maxNumLen;
private int maxStringLen;
private int maxNameLen;
/**
* Sets the maximum nesting depth. The depth is a count of objects and arrays that have not
* been closed, `{` and `[` respectively.
*
* @param maxNestingDepth the maximum depth
*
* @return this builder
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the maxNestingDepth is set to a negative value
*/
public Builder maxNestingDepth(final int maxNestingDepth) {
if (maxNestingDepth < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set maxNestingDepth to a negative value");
}
this.maxNestingDepth = maxNestingDepth;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum allowed document length (for positive values over 0) or
* indicate that any length is acceptable ({@code 0} or negative number).
* The length is in input units of the input source, that is, in
* {@code byte}s or {@code char}s.
*
* @param maxDocLen the maximum allowed document length if positive number above 0; otherwise
* ({@code 0} or negative number) means "unlimited".
*
* @return this builder
*
* @since 2.16
*/
public Builder maxDocumentLength(long maxDocLen) {
// Negative values and 0 mean "unlimited", mark with -1L
if (maxDocLen <= 0L) {
maxDocLen = -1L;
}
this.maxDocLen = maxDocLen;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum allowed token count (for positive values over 0) or
* indicate that any count is acceptable ({@code 0} or negative number).
*
*
* A token is a single unit of input, such as a number, a string, an object
* start or end, or an array start or end.
*
*
* @param maxTokenCount the maximum allowed token count if positive number above 0; otherwise
* ({@code 0} or negative number) means "unlimited".
*
* @return this builder
*
* @since 2.18
*/
public Builder maxTokenCount(long maxTokenCount) {
// Negative values and 0 mean "unlimited", mark with -1L
if (maxTokenCount <= 0L) {
maxTokenCount = -1L;
}
this.maxTokenCount = maxTokenCount;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum number length (in chars or bytes, depending on input context).
* The default is 1000.
*
* @param maxNumLen the maximum number length (in chars or bytes, depending on input context)
*
* @return this builder
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the maxNumLen is set to a negative value
*/
public Builder maxNumberLength(final int maxNumLen) {
if (maxNumLen < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set maxNumberLength to a negative value");
}
this.maxNumLen = maxNumLen;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum string length (in chars or bytes, depending on input context).
* The default is 20,000,000. This limit is not exact, the limit is applied when we increase
* internal buffer sizes and an exception will happen at sizes greater than this limit. Some
* text values that are a little bigger than the limit may be treated as valid but no text
* values with sizes less than or equal to this limit will be treated as invalid.
*
* Setting this value to lower than the {@link #maxNumberLength(int)} is not recommended.
*
*
* NOTE: Jackson 2.15.0 initially used a lower setting (5_000_000).
*
* @param maxStringLen the maximum string length (in chars or bytes, depending on input context)
*
* @return this builder
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the maxStringLen is set to a negative value
*/
public Builder maxStringLength(final int maxStringLen) {
if (maxStringLen < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set maxStringLen to a negative value");
}
this.maxStringLen = maxStringLen;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum name length (in chars or bytes, depending on input context).
* The default is 50,000. This limit is not exact, the limit is applied when we increase
* internal buffer sizes and an exception will happen at sizes greater than this limit. Some
* text values that are a little bigger than the limit may be treated as valid but no text
* values with sizes less than or equal to this limit will be treated as invalid.
*
* @param maxNameLen the maximum string length (in chars or bytes, depending on input context)
*
* @return this builder
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the maxStringLen is set to a negative value
* @since 2.16.0
*/
public Builder maxNameLength(final int maxNameLen) {
if (maxNameLen < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set maxNameLen to a negative value");
}
this.maxNameLen = maxNameLen;
return this;
}
Builder() {
this(DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH, DEFAULT_MAX_DOC_LEN, DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_COUNT,
DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_LEN, DEFAULT_MAX_STRING_LEN, DEFAULT_MAX_NAME_LEN);
}
Builder(final int maxNestingDepth, final long maxDocLen, final long maxTokenCount,
final int maxNumLen, final int maxStringLen, final int maxNameLen) {
this.maxNestingDepth = maxNestingDepth;
this.maxDocLen = maxDocLen;
this.maxTokenCount = maxTokenCount;
this.maxNumLen = maxNumLen;
this.maxStringLen = maxStringLen;
this.maxNameLen = maxNameLen;
}
Builder(StreamReadConstraints src) {
maxNestingDepth = src._maxNestingDepth;
maxDocLen = src._maxDocLen;
maxTokenCount = src._maxTokenCount;
maxNumLen = src._maxNumLen;
maxStringLen = src._maxStringLen;
maxNameLen = src._maxNameLen;
}
public StreamReadConstraints build() {
return new StreamReadConstraints(maxNestingDepth, maxDocLen,
maxNumLen, maxStringLen, maxNameLen, maxTokenCount);
}
}
/*
/**********************************************************************
/* Life-cycle
/**********************************************************************
*/
@Deprecated // since 2.16
protected StreamReadConstraints(final int maxNestingDepth, final long maxDocLen,
final int maxNumLen, final int maxStringLen) {
this(maxNestingDepth, maxDocLen,
maxNumLen, maxStringLen, DEFAULT_MAX_NAME_LEN, DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_COUNT);
}
/**
* @param maxNestingDepth Maximum input document nesting to allow
* @param maxDocLen Maximum input document length to allow
* @param maxNumLen Maximum number representation length to allow
* @param maxStringLen Maximum String value length to allow
* @param maxNameLen Maximum Object property name length to allow
*
* @since 2.16
*/
@Deprecated // since 2.18
protected StreamReadConstraints(final int maxNestingDepth, final long maxDocLen,
final int maxNumLen, final int maxStringLen, final int maxNameLen) {
this(maxNestingDepth, maxDocLen, maxNumLen, maxStringLen, maxNameLen, DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_COUNT);
}
/**
* @param maxNestingDepth Maximum input document nesting to allow
* @param maxDocLen Maximum input document length to allow
* @param maxNumLen Maximum number representation length to allow
* @param maxStringLen Maximum String value length to allow
* @param maxNameLen Maximum Object property name length to allow
* @param maxTokenCount Maximum number of tokens to allow
*
* @since 2.18
*/
protected StreamReadConstraints(final int maxNestingDepth, final long maxDocLen,
final int maxNumLen, final int maxStringLen, final int maxNameLen, final long maxTokenCount) {
_maxNestingDepth = maxNestingDepth;
_maxDocLen = maxDocLen;
_maxNumLen = maxNumLen;
_maxStringLen = maxStringLen;
_maxNameLen = maxNameLen;
_maxTokenCount = maxTokenCount;
}
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
/**
* @return the default {@link StreamReadConstraints} (when none is set on the {@link JsonFactory} explicitly)
* @see #overrideDefaultStreamReadConstraints
*/
public static StreamReadConstraints defaults() {
return DEFAULT;
}
/**
* @return New {@link Builder} initialized with settings of this constraints
* instance
*/
public Builder rebuild() {
return new Builder(this);
}
/*
/**********************************************************************
/* Accessors
/**********************************************************************
*/
/**
* Accessor for maximum depth.
* see {@link Builder#maxNestingDepth(int)} for details.
*
* @return Maximum allowed depth
*/
public int getMaxNestingDepth() {
return _maxNestingDepth;
}
/**
* Accessor for maximum document length.
* see {@link Builder#maxDocumentLength(long)} for details.
*
* @return Maximum allowed depth
*/
public long getMaxDocumentLength() {
return _maxDocLen;
}
/**
* Convenience method, basically same as:
*
* getMaxDocumentLength() > 0L
*
*
* @return {@code True} if this constraints instance has a limit for maximum
* document length to enforce; {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public boolean hasMaxDocumentLength() {
return _maxDocLen > 0L;
}
/**
* Accessor for maximum token count.
* see {@link Builder#maxTokenCount(long)} for details.
*
* @return Maximum allowed token count
* @since 2.18
*/
public long getMaxTokenCount() {
return _maxTokenCount;
}
/**
* Convenience method, basically same as:
*
* getMaxTokenCount() > 0L
*
*
* @return {@code True} if this constraints instance has a limit for maximum
* token count to enforce; {@code false} otherwise.
* @since 2.18
*/
public boolean hasMaxTokenCount() {
return _maxTokenCount > 0L;
}
/**
* Accessor for maximum length of numbers to decode.
* see {@link Builder#maxNumberLength(int)} for details.
*
* @return Maximum allowed number length
*/
public int getMaxNumberLength() {
return _maxNumLen;
}
/**
* Accessor for maximum length of strings to decode.
* see {@link Builder#maxStringLength(int)} for details.
*
* @return Maximum allowed string length
*/
public int getMaxStringLength() {
return _maxStringLen;
}
/**
* Accessor for maximum length of names to decode.
* see {@link Builder#maxNameLength(int)} for details.
*
* @return Maximum allowed name length
*/
public int getMaxNameLength() {
return _maxNameLen;
}
/*
/**********************************************************************
/* Convenience methods for validation, document limits
/**********************************************************************
*/
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that the
* nesting depth does not exceed the maximum specified by this
* constraints object: if it does, a
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param depth count of unclosed objects and arrays
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If depth exceeds maximum
*/
public void validateNestingDepth(int depth) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
if (depth > _maxNestingDepth) {
throw _constructException(
"Document nesting depth (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d, from %s)",
depth, _maxNestingDepth,
_constrainRef("getMaxNestingDepth"));
}
}
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that the
* document length does not exceed the maximum specified by this
* constraints object (if any): if it does, a
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param len Current length of processed document content
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If length exceeds maximum
*
* @since 2.16
*/
public void validateDocumentLength(long len) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
if ((len > _maxDocLen)
// Note: -1L used as marker for "unlimited"
&& (_maxDocLen > 0L)) {
throw _constructException(
"Document length (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d, from %s)",
len, _maxDocLen,
_constrainRef("getMaxDocumentLength"));
}
}
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that the
* token count does not exceed the maximum specified by this
* constraints object (if any): if it does, a
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param count Current token count for processed document content
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If length exceeds maximum
*
* @since 2.18
*/
public void validateTokenCount(long count) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
// for performance reasons, it is assumed that users check hasMaxTokenCount()
// before calling this method - this method will not work properly if hasMaxTokenCount() is false
if (count > _maxTokenCount) {
throw _constructException(
"Token count (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d, from %s)",
count, _maxTokenCount,
_constrainRef("getMaxTokenCount"));
}
}
/*
/**********************************************************************
/* Convenience methods for validation, token lengths
/**********************************************************************
*/
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that a floating-point
* number of specified length does not exceed maximum specified by this
* constraints object: if it does, a
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param length Length of number in input units
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If length exceeds maximum
*/
public void validateFPLength(int length) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
if (length > _maxNumLen) {
throw _constructException(
"Number value length (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d, from %s)",
length, _maxNumLen,
_constrainRef("getMaxNumberLength"));
}
}
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that an integer
* number of specified length does not exceed maximum specific by this
* constraints object: if it does, a
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param length Length of number in input units
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If length exceeds maximum
*/
public void validateIntegerLength(int length) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
if (length > _maxNumLen) {
throw _constructException(
"Number value length (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d, from %s)",
length, _maxNumLen,
_constrainRef("getMaxNumberLength"));
}
}
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that a String
* of specified length does not exceed maximum specific by this
* constraints object: if it does, a
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param length Length of string in input units
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If length exceeds maximum
*/
public void validateStringLength(int length) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
if (length > _maxStringLen) {
throw _constructException(
"String value length (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d, from %s)",
length, _maxStringLen,
_constrainRef("getMaxStringLength"));
}
}
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that a name
* of specified length does not exceed maximum specific by this
* constraints object: if it does, a
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param length Length of name in input units
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If length exceeds maximum
*/
public void validateNameLength(int length) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
if (length > _maxNameLen) {
throw _constructException(
"Name length (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d, from %s)",
length, _maxNameLen,
_constrainRef("getMaxNameLength"));
}
}
/*
/**********************************************************************
/* Convenience methods for validation, other
/**********************************************************************
*/
/**
* Convenience method that can be used to verify that a conversion to
* {@link java.math.BigInteger}
* {@link StreamConstraintsException}
* is thrown.
*
* @param scale Scale (possibly negative) of {@link java.math.BigDecimal} to convert
*
* @throws StreamConstraintsException If magnitude (absolute value) of scale exceeds maximum
* allowed
*/
public void validateBigIntegerScale(int scale) throws StreamConstraintsException
{
final int absScale = Math.abs(scale);
final int limit = MAX_BIGINT_SCALE_MAGNITUDE;
if (absScale > limit) {
throw _constructException(
"BigDecimal scale (%d) magnitude exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
scale, limit);
}
}
/*
/**********************************************************************
/* Error reporting
/**********************************************************************
*/
// @since 2.16
protected StreamConstraintsException _constructException(String msgTemplate, Object... args) throws StreamConstraintsException {
throw new StreamConstraintsException(String.format(msgTemplate, args));
}
// @since 2.16
protected String _constrainRef(String method) {
return "`StreamReadConstraints."+method+"()`";
}
}