com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinAnnotationIntrospector.kt Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.*
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.NamedType
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor
import java.lang.reflect.Field
import java.lang.reflect.Method
import kotlin.reflect.KClass
import kotlin.reflect.KFunction
import kotlin.reflect.KMutableProperty1
import kotlin.reflect.KProperty1
import kotlin.reflect.KType
import kotlin.reflect.full.createType
import kotlin.reflect.full.declaredMemberProperties
import kotlin.reflect.full.memberProperties
import kotlin.reflect.jvm.*
internal class KotlinAnnotationIntrospector(private val context: Module.SetupContext,
private val cache: ReflectionCache,
private val nullToEmptyCollection: Boolean,
private val nullToEmptyMap: Boolean,
private val nullIsSameAsDefault: Boolean) : NopAnnotationIntrospector() {
// TODO: implement nullIsSameAsDefault flag, which represents when TRUE that if something has a default value, it can be passed a null to default it
// this likely impacts this class to be accurate about what COULD be considered required
override fun hasRequiredMarker(m: AnnotatedMember): Boolean? {
val hasRequired = cache.javaMemberIsRequired(m) {
try {
when {
nullToEmptyCollection && m.type.isCollectionLikeType -> false
nullToEmptyMap && m.type.isMapLikeType -> false
m.member.declaringClass.isKotlinClass() -> when (m) {
is AnnotatedField -> m.hasRequiredMarker()
is AnnotatedMethod -> m.hasRequiredMarker()
is AnnotatedParameter -> m.hasRequiredMarker()
else -> null
}
else -> null
}
} catch (ex: UnsupportedOperationException) {
null
}
}
return hasRequired
}
override fun findCreatorAnnotation(config: MapperConfig<*>, a: Annotated): JsonCreator.Mode? {
// TODO: possible work around for JsonValue class that requires the class constructor to have the JsonCreator(Mode.DELEGATED) set?
// since we infer the creator at times for these methods, the wrong mode could be implied.
// findCreatorBinding used to be a clearer way to set this, but we need to set the mode here to disambugiate the intent of the constructor
return super.findCreatorAnnotation(config, a)
}
// Find a serializer to handle the case where the getter returns an unboxed value from the value class.
override fun findSerializer(am: Annotated): StdSerializer<*>? = when (am) {
is AnnotatedMethod -> {
when (KotlinVersion.CURRENT.isAtLeast(1, 5)) {
true -> {
val getter = am.member.apply {
// If the return value of the getter is a value class,
// it will be serialized properly without doing anything.
if (this.returnType.isUnboxableValueClass()) return null
}
val kotlinProperty = getter
.declaringClass
.kotlin
.let {
// KotlinReflectionInternalError is raised in GitHub167 test,
// but it looks like an edge case, so it is ignored.
try {
it.memberProperties
} catch (e: Error) {
null
}
}?.find { it.javaGetter == getter }
(kotlinProperty?.returnType?.classifier as? KClass<*>)
?.takeIf { it.isValue }
?.java
?.let { outerClazz ->
val innerClazz = getter.returnType
ValueClassStaticJsonValueSerializer.createdOrNull(outerClazz, innerClazz)
?: @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") ValueClassBoxSerializer(outerClazz, innerClazz)
}
}
// Kotlin 1.4 and lower doesn't have value classes and we avoid the NoSuchMethodException on it.isValue
else -> null
}
}
// Ignore the case of AnnotatedField, because JvmField cannot be set in the field of value class.
else -> null
}
// Perform proper serialization even if the value wrapped by the value class is null.
override fun findNullSerializer(am: Annotated) = findSerializer(am)
/**
* Subclasses can be detected automatically for sealed classes, since all possible subclasses are known
* at compile-time to Kotlin. This makes [com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes] redundant.
*/
override fun findSubtypes(a: Annotated): MutableList? = a.rawType
.takeIf { it.isKotlinClass() }
?.let { rawType ->
rawType.kotlin.sealedSubclasses
.map { NamedType(it.java) }
.toMutableList()
.ifEmpty { null }
}
private fun AnnotatedField.hasRequiredMarker(): Boolean? {
val byAnnotation = (member as Field).isRequiredByAnnotation()
val byNullability = (member as Field).kotlinProperty?.returnType?.isRequired()
return requiredAnnotationOrNullability(byAnnotation, byNullability)
}
private fun AccessibleObject.isRequiredByAnnotation(): Boolean? = annotations
?.firstOrNull { it.annotationClass == JsonProperty::class }
?.let { it as JsonProperty }
?.required
private fun requiredAnnotationOrNullability(byAnnotation: Boolean?, byNullability: Boolean?): Boolean? {
if (byAnnotation != null && byNullability != null) {
return byAnnotation || byNullability
} else if (byNullability != null) {
return byNullability
}
return byAnnotation
}
private fun Method.isRequiredByAnnotation(): Boolean? {
return (this.annotations.firstOrNull { it.annotationClass.java == JsonProperty::class.java } as? JsonProperty)?.required
}
// Since Kotlin's property has the same Type for each field, getter, and setter,
// nullability can be determined from the returnType of KProperty.
private fun KProperty1<*, *>.isRequiredByNullability() = returnType.isRequired()
// This could be a setter or a getter of a class property or
// a setter-like/getter-like method.
private fun AnnotatedMethod.hasRequiredMarker(): Boolean? = this.getRequiredMarkerFromCorrespondingAccessor()
?: this.member.getRequiredMarkerFromAccessorLikeMethod()
private fun AnnotatedMethod.getRequiredMarkerFromCorrespondingAccessor(): Boolean? {
member.declaringClass.kotlin.declaredMemberProperties.forEach { kProperty ->
if (kProperty.javaGetter == this.member || (kProperty as? KMutableProperty1)?.javaSetter == this.member) {
val byAnnotation = this.member.isRequiredByAnnotation()
val byNullability = kProperty.isRequiredByNullability()
return requiredAnnotationOrNullability(byAnnotation, byNullability)
}
}
return null
}
// Is the member method a regular method of the data class or
private fun Method.getRequiredMarkerFromAccessorLikeMethod(): Boolean? = this.kotlinFunction?.let { method ->
val byAnnotation = this.isRequiredByAnnotation()
return when {
method.isGetterLike() -> requiredAnnotationOrNullability(byAnnotation, method.returnType.isRequired())
method.isSetterLike() -> requiredAnnotationOrNullability(byAnnotation, method.isMethodParameterRequired(0))
else -> null
}
}
private fun KFunction<*>.isGetterLike(): Boolean = parameters.size == 1
private fun KFunction<*>.isSetterLike(): Boolean = parameters.size == 2 && returnType == UNIT_TYPE
private fun AnnotatedParameter.hasRequiredMarker(): Boolean? {
val member = this.member
val byAnnotation = this.getAnnotation(JsonProperty::class.java)?.required
val byNullability = when (member) {
is Constructor<*> -> member.kotlinFunction?.isConstructorParameterRequired(index)
is Method -> member.kotlinFunction?.isMethodParameterRequired(index)
else -> null
}
return requiredAnnotationOrNullability(byAnnotation, byNullability)
}
private fun KFunction<*>.isConstructorParameterRequired(index: Int): Boolean {
return isParameterRequired(index)
}
private fun KFunction<*>.isMethodParameterRequired(index: Int): Boolean {
return isParameterRequired(index+1)
}
private fun KFunction<*>.isParameterRequired(index: Int): Boolean {
val param = parameters[index]
val paramType = param.type
val javaType = paramType.javaType
val isPrimitive = when (javaType) {
is Class<*> -> javaType.isPrimitive
else -> false
}
return !paramType.isMarkedNullable && !param.isOptional &&
!(isPrimitive && !context.isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES))
}
private fun KType.isRequired(): Boolean = !isMarkedNullable
companion object {
val UNIT_TYPE: KType = Unit::class.createType()
}
}
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