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Woodstox is a high-performance XML processor that implements Stax (JSR-173), SAX2 and Stax2 APIs
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package com.ctc.wstx.io;

/**
 * This is a small utility class, whose main functionality is to allow
 * simple reuse of raw byte/char buffers. It is usually used through
 * ThreadLocal member of the owning class pointing to
 * instance of this class through a SoftReference. The
 * end result is a low-overhead GC-cleanable recycling: hopefully
 * ideal for use by stream readers.
 *
 * Regarding implementation: the key design goal is simplicity; and to
 * that end, different types of buffers are handled separately. While
 * code may look inelegant as a result (wouldn't it be neat to just
 * have generic char[]/byte[] buffer accessors?), benefit is that
 * no data structures are needed, just simple references. As long
 * as usage pattern is well known (which it is, for stream readers)
 * this should be highly optimal and robust implementation.
 */
public final class BufferRecycler
{
    private volatile char[] mSmallCBuffer = null; // temp buffers
    private volatile char[] mMediumCBuffer = null; // text collector
    private volatile char[] mFullCBuffer = null; // for actual parsing buffer

    private volatile byte[] mFullBBuffer = null;

    public BufferRecycler() { }

    // // // Char buffers:

    // // Small buffers, for temporary parsing

    public synchronized char[] getSmallCBuffer(int minSize)
    {
        char[] result = mSmallCBuffer;
        if (result != null && result.length >= minSize) {
            mSmallCBuffer = null;
            return result;
        }
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Alloc CSmall: "+result);
        return null;
    }

    public synchronized void returnSmallCBuffer(char[] buffer)
    {
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Return CSmall ("+buffer.length+"): "+buffer);
        mSmallCBuffer = buffer;
    }

    // // Medium buffers, for text output collection

    public synchronized char[] getMediumCBuffer(int minSize)
    {
        char[] result = mMediumCBuffer;
        if (result != null && result.length >= minSize) {
            mMediumCBuffer = null;
            return result;
        }
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Alloc CMed: "+result);
        return null;
    }

    public synchronized void returnMediumCBuffer(char[] buffer)
    {
        mMediumCBuffer = buffer;
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Return CMed ("+buffer.length+"): "+buffer);
    }

    // // Full buffers, for parser buffering

    public synchronized char[] getFullCBuffer(int minSize)
    {
        char[] result = mFullCBuffer;
        if (result != null && result.length >= minSize) {
            mFullCBuffer = null;
            return result;
        }
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Alloc CFull: "+result);
        return null;
    }

    public synchronized void returnFullCBuffer(char[] buffer)
    {
        mFullCBuffer = buffer;
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Return CFull ("+buffer.length+"): "+buffer);
    }

    // // // Byte buffers:

    // // Full byte buffers, for byte->char conversion (Readers)

    public synchronized byte[] getFullBBuffer(int minSize)
    {
        byte[] result = mFullBBuffer;
        if (result != null && result.length >= minSize) {
            mFullBBuffer = null;
            return result;
        }
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Alloc BFull: "+result);
        return null;
    }

    public synchronized void returnFullBBuffer(byte[] buffer)
    {
        mFullBBuffer = buffer;
//System.err.println("DEBUG: Return BFull ("+buffer.length+"): "+buffer);
    }
}