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A chain of if
/elsif
statements is evaluated from top to bottom.
At most, only one branch will be executed: the first one with a condition that evaluates to true
.
Therefore, duplicating a condition automatically leads to dead code. Usually, this is due to a copy/paste error.
At best, it's simply dead code and at worst, it's a bug that is likely to induce further bugs as the code is maintained,
and obviously it could lead to unexpected behavior.
Noncompliant Code Example
IF (param = 1) THEN
open();
ELSIF (param = 2) THEN
close();
ELSIF (param = 1) THEN // Incorrect
move();
END IF;
Compliant Solution
IF (param = 1) THEN
open();
ELSIF (param = 2) THEN
close();
ELSIF (param = 3) THEN
move();
END IF;