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RSyntaxTextArea is the syntax highlighting text editor for Swing applications. Features include syntax highlighting for 40+ languages, code folding, code completion, regex find and replace, macros, code templates, undo/redo, line numbering and bracket matching.

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/*
 * 10/16/2004
 *
 * RSyntaxDocument.java - A document capable of syntax highlighting, used by
 * RSyntaxTextArea.
 *
 * This library is distributed under a modified BSD license.  See the included
 * LICENSE file for details.
 */
package org.fife.ui.rsyntaxtextarea;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.Element;
import javax.swing.text.Segment;

import org.fife.ui.rsyntaxtextarea.modes.AbstractMarkupTokenMaker;
import org.fife.ui.rtextarea.RDocument;
import org.fife.util.DynamicIntArray;


/**
 * The document used by {@link org.fife.ui.rsyntaxtextarea.RSyntaxTextArea}.
 * This document is like javax.swing.text.PlainDocument except that
 * it also keeps track of syntax highlighting in the document.  It has a "style"
 * attribute associated with it that determines how syntax highlighting is done
 * (i.e., what language is being highlighted).

* * Instances of RSyntaxTextArea will only accept instances of * RSyntaxDocument, since it is this document that keeps * track of syntax highlighting. All others will cause an exception to be * thrown.

* * To change the language being syntax highlighted at any time, you merely have * to call {@link #setSyntaxStyle}. Other than that, this document can be * treated like any other save one caveat: all DocumentEvents of * type CHANGE use their offset and length values to represent the * first and last lines, respectively, that have had their syntax coloring * change. This is really a hack to increase the speed of the painting code * and should really be corrected, but oh well. * * @author Robert Futrell * @version 1.0 */ public class RSyntaxDocument extends RDocument implements Iterable, SyntaxConstants { /** * Creates a {@link TokenMaker} appropriate for a given programming * language. */ private transient TokenMakerFactory tokenMakerFactory; /** * Splits text into tokens for the current programming language. */ private transient TokenMaker tokenMaker; /** * The current syntax style. Only cached to keep this class serializable. */ private String syntaxStyle; /** * Array of values representing the "last token type" on each line. This * is used in cases such as multi-line comments: if the previous line * ended with an (unclosed) multi-line comment, we can use this knowledge * and start the current line's syntax highlighting in multi-line comment * state. */ protected transient DynamicIntArray lastTokensOnLines; private transient int lastLine = -1; private transient Token cachedTokenList; private transient int useCacheCount; private transient int tokenRetrievalCount; private transient Segment s; /** * If this is set to true, debug information about how much * token caching is helping is printed to stdout. */ private static final boolean DEBUG_TOKEN_CACHING = false; /** * Constructs a plain text document. A default root element is created, * and the tab size set to 5. * * @param syntaxStyle The syntax highlighting scheme to use. */ public RSyntaxDocument(String syntaxStyle) { this(null, syntaxStyle); } /** * Constructs a plain text document. A default root element is created, * and the tab size set to 5. * * @param tmf The TokenMakerFactory for this document. If * this is null, a default factory is used. * @param syntaxStyle The syntax highlighting scheme to use. */ public RSyntaxDocument(TokenMakerFactory tmf, String syntaxStyle) { putProperty(tabSizeAttribute, 5); lastTokensOnLines = new DynamicIntArray(400); lastTokensOnLines.add(Token.NULL); // Initial (empty) line. s = new Segment(); setTokenMakerFactory(tmf); setSyntaxStyle(syntaxStyle); } /** * Alerts all listeners to this document of an insertion. This is * overridden so we can update our syntax highlighting stuff.

* The syntax highlighting stuff has to be here instead of in * insertUpdate because insertUpdate is not * called by the undo/redo actions, but this method is. * * @param e The change. */ @Override protected void fireInsertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) { cachedTokenList = null; /* * Now that the text is actually inserted into the content and * element structure, we can update our token elements and "last * tokens on lines" structure. */ Element lineMap = getDefaultRootElement(); DocumentEvent.ElementChange change = e.getChange(lineMap); Element[] added = change==null ? null : change.getChildrenAdded(); int numLines = lineMap.getElementCount(); int line = lineMap.getElementIndex(e.getOffset()); int previousLine = line - 1; int previousTokenType = (previousLine>-1 ? lastTokensOnLines.get(previousLine) : Token.NULL); // If entire lines were added... if (added!=null && added.length>0) { Element[] removed = change.getChildrenRemoved(); int numRemoved = removed!=null ? removed.length : 0; int endBefore = line + added.length - numRemoved; //System.err.println("... adding lines: " + line + " - " + (endBefore-1)); //System.err.println("... ... added: " + added.length + ", removed:" + numRemoved); for (int i=line; i0). // Otherwise, text was inserted on a single line... else { // Update last tokens for lines below until they stop changing. updateLastTokensBelow(line, numLines, previousTokenType); } // End of else. // Let all listeners know about the insertion. super.fireInsertUpdate(e); } /** * This method is called AFTER the content has been inserted into the * document and the element structure has been updated.

* The syntax-highlighting updates need to be done here (as opposed to * an override of postRemoveUpdate) as this method is called * in response to undo/redo events, whereas postRemoveUpdate * is not.

* Now that the text is actually inserted into the content and element * structure, we can update our token elements and "last tokens on * lines" structure. * * @param chng The change that occurred. * @see #removeUpdate */ @Override protected void fireRemoveUpdate(DocumentEvent chng) { cachedTokenList = null; Element lineMap = getDefaultRootElement(); int numLines = lineMap.getElementCount(); DocumentEvent.ElementChange change = chng.getChange(lineMap); Element[] removed = change==null ? null : change.getChildrenRemoved(); // If entire lines were removed... if (removed!=null && removed.length>0) { int line = change.getIndex(); // First line entirely removed. int previousLine = line - 1; // Line before that. int previousTokenType = (previousLine>-1 ? lastTokensOnLines.get(previousLine) : Token.NULL); Element[] added = change.getChildrenAdded(); int numAdded = added==null ? 0 : added.length; // Remove the cached last-token values for the removed lines. int endBefore = line + removed.length - numAdded; //System.err.println("... removing lines: " + line + " - " + (endBefore-1)); //System.err.println("... added: " + numAdded + ", removed: " + removed.length); lastTokensOnLines.removeRange(line, endBefore); // Removing values for lines [line-(endBefore-1)]. //System.err.println("--------- lastTokensOnLines.size() == " + lastTokensOnLines.getSize()); // Update last tokens for lines below until they've stopped changing. updateLastTokensBelow(line, numLines, previousTokenType); } // End of if (removed!=null && removed.size()>0). // Otherwise, text was removed from just one line... else { int line = lineMap.getElementIndex(chng.getOffset()); if (line>=lastTokensOnLines.getSize()) { return; // If we're editing the last line in a document... } int previousLine = line - 1; int previousTokenType = (previousLine>-1 ? lastTokensOnLines.get(previousLine) : Token.NULL); //System.err.println("previousTokenType for line : " + previousLine + " is " + previousTokenType); // Update last tokens for lines below until they've stopped changing. updateLastTokensBelow(line, numLines, previousTokenType); } // Let all of our listeners know about the removal. super.fireRemoveUpdate(chng); } /** * Returns the closest {@link TokenTypes "standard" token type} for a given * "internal" token type (e.g. one whose value is < 0). * * @param type The token type. * @return The closest "standard" token type. If a mapping is not defined * for this language, then type is returned. */ public int getClosestStandardTokenTypeForInternalType(int type) { return tokenMaker.getClosestStandardTokenTypeForInternalType(type); } /** * Returns whether closing markup tags should be automatically completed. * This method only returns true if * {@link #getLanguageIsMarkup()} also returns true. * * @return Whether markup closing tags should be automatically completed. * @see #getLanguageIsMarkup() */ public boolean getCompleteMarkupCloseTags() { // TODO: Remove terrible dependency on AbstractMarkupTokenMaker return getLanguageIsMarkup() && ((AbstractMarkupTokenMaker)tokenMaker).getCompleteCloseTags(); } /** * Returns whether the current programming language uses curly braces * ('{' and '}') to denote code blocks. * * @param languageIndex The language index at the offset in question. * Since some TokenMakers effectively have nested * languages (such as JavaScript in HTML), this parameter tells the * TokenMaker what sub-language to look at. * @return Whether curly braces denote code blocks. */ public boolean getCurlyBracesDenoteCodeBlocks(int languageIndex) { return tokenMaker.getCurlyBracesDenoteCodeBlocks(languageIndex); } /** * Returns whether the current language is a markup language, such as * HTML, XML or PHP. * * @return Whether the current language is a markup language. */ public boolean getLanguageIsMarkup() { return tokenMaker.isMarkupLanguage(); } /** * Returns the token type of the last token on the given line. * * @param line The line to inspect. * @return The token type of the last token on the specified line. If * the line is invalid, an exception is thrown. */ public int getLastTokenTypeOnLine(int line) { return lastTokensOnLines.get(line); } /** * Returns the text to place at the beginning and end of a * line to "comment" it in this programming language. * * @param languageIndex The language index to get comment information * for. * @return The start and end strings to add to a line to "comment" * it out. A null value for either means there * is no string to add for that part. A value of * null for the array means this language * does not support commenting/uncommenting lines. */ public String[] getLineCommentStartAndEnd(int languageIndex) { return tokenMaker.getLineCommentStartAndEnd(languageIndex); } /** * Returns whether tokens of the specified type should have "mark * occurrences" enabled for the current programming language. * * @param type The token type. * @return Whether tokens of this type should have "mark occurrences" * enabled. */ boolean getMarkOccurrencesOfTokenType(int type) { return tokenMaker.getMarkOccurrencesOfTokenType(type); } /** * Returns the occurrence marker for the current language. * * @return The occurrence marker. */ OccurrenceMarker getOccurrenceMarker() { return tokenMaker.getOccurrenceMarker(); } /** * This method returns whether auto indentation should be done if Enter * is pressed at the end of the specified line. * * @param line The line to check. * @return Whether an extra indentation should be done. */ public boolean getShouldIndentNextLine(int line) { Token t = getTokenListForLine(line); t = t.getLastNonCommentNonWhitespaceToken(); return tokenMaker.getShouldIndentNextLineAfter(t); } /** * Returns the syntax style being used. * * @return The syntax style. * @see #setSyntaxStyle(String) */ public String getSyntaxStyle() { return syntaxStyle; } /** * Returns a token list for the specified segment of text representing * the specified line number. This method is basically a wrapper for * tokenMaker.getTokenList that takes into account the last * token on the previous line to assure token accuracy. * * @param line The line number of text in the document, * >= 0. * @return A token list representing the specified line. */ public Token getTokenListForLine(int line) { tokenRetrievalCount++; if (line==lastLine && cachedTokenList!=null) { if (DEBUG_TOKEN_CACHING) { useCacheCount++; System.err.println("--- Using cached line; ratio now: " + useCacheCount + "/" + tokenRetrievalCount); } return cachedTokenList; } lastLine = line; Element map = getDefaultRootElement(); Element elem = map.getElement(line); int startOffset = elem.getStartOffset(); //int endOffset = (line==map.getElementCount()-1 ? elem.getEndOffset() - 1: // elem.getEndOffset() - 1); int endOffset = elem.getEndOffset() - 1; // Why always "-1"? try { getText(startOffset,endOffset-startOffset, s); } catch (BadLocationException ble) { ble.printStackTrace(); return null; } int initialTokenType = line==0 ? Token.NULL : getLastTokenTypeOnLine(line-1); //return tokenMaker.getTokenList(s, initialTokenType, startOffset); cachedTokenList = tokenMaker.getTokenList(s, initialTokenType, startOffset); return cachedTokenList; } boolean insertBreakSpecialHandling(ActionEvent e) { Action a = tokenMaker.getInsertBreakAction(); if (a!=null) { a.actionPerformed(e); return true; } return false; } /** * Returns whether a character could be part of an "identifier" token * in a specific language. This is used to identify such things as the * bounds of the "word" to select on double-clicking. * * @param languageIndex The language index the character was found in. * @param ch The character. * @return Whether the character could be part of an "identifier" token. */ public boolean isIdentifierChar(int languageIndex, char ch) { return tokenMaker.isIdentifierChar(languageIndex, ch); } /** * Returns an iterator over the paintable tokens in this document. Results * are undefined if this document is modified while the iterator is being * iterated through, so this should only be used on the EDT.

* * The remove() method of the returned iterator will throw * an UnsupportedOperationException. * * @return An iterator. */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new TokenIterator(this); } /** * Deserializes a document. * * @param in The stream to read from. * @throws ClassNotFoundException If an unexpected error occurs. * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { in.defaultReadObject(); // Install default TokenMakerFactory. To support custom TokenMakers, // both JVM's should install default TokenMakerFactories that support // the language they want to use beforehand. setTokenMakerFactory(null); // Handle other transient stuff this.s = new Segment(); int lineCount = getDefaultRootElement().getElementCount(); lastTokensOnLines = new DynamicIntArray(lineCount); setSyntaxStyle(syntaxStyle); // Actually install (transient) TokenMaker } /** * Makes our private Segment s point to the text in our * document referenced by the specified element. Note that * line MUST be a valid line number in the document. * * @param line The line number you want to get. */ private void setSharedSegment(int line) { Element map = getDefaultRootElement(); //int numLines = map.getElementCount(); Element element = map.getElement(line); if (element==null) { throw new InternalError("Invalid line number: " + line); } int startOffset = element.getStartOffset(); //int endOffset = (line==numLines-1 ? // element.getEndOffset()-1 : element.getEndOffset() - 1); int endOffset = element.getEndOffset()-1; // Why always "-1"? try { getText(startOffset, endOffset-startOffset, s); } catch (BadLocationException ble) { throw new InternalError("Text range not in document: " + startOffset + "-" + endOffset); } } /** * Sets the syntax style being used for syntax highlighting in this * document. What styles are supported by a document is determined by its * {@link TokenMakerFactory}. By default, all RSyntaxDocuments * support all languages built into RSyntaxTextArea. * * @param styleKey The new style to use, such as * {@link SyntaxConstants#SYNTAX_STYLE_JAVA}. If this style is not * known or supported by this document, then * {@link SyntaxConstants#SYNTAX_STYLE_NONE} is used. * @see #setSyntaxStyle(TokenMaker) * @see #getSyntaxStyle() */ public void setSyntaxStyle(String styleKey) { tokenMaker = tokenMakerFactory.getTokenMaker(styleKey); updateSyntaxHighlightingInformation(); this.syntaxStyle = styleKey; } /** * Sets the syntax style being used for syntax highlighting in this * document. You should call this method if you've created a custom token * maker for a language not normally supported by * RSyntaxTextArea. * * @param tokenMaker The new token maker to use. * @see #setSyntaxStyle(String) */ public void setSyntaxStyle(TokenMaker tokenMaker) { this.tokenMaker = tokenMaker; updateSyntaxHighlightingInformation(); this.syntaxStyle = "text/unknown"; // TODO: Make me public? } /** * Sets the token maker factory used by this document. * * @param tmf The TokenMakerFactory for this document. If * this is null, a default factory is used. */ public void setTokenMakerFactory(TokenMakerFactory tmf) { tokenMakerFactory = tmf!=null ? tmf : TokenMakerFactory.getDefaultInstance(); } /** * Loops through the last-tokens-on-lines array from a specified point * onward, updating last-token values until they stop changing. This * should be called when lines are updated/inserted/removed, as doing * so may cause lines below to change color. * * @param line The first line to check for a change in last-token value. * @param numLines The number of lines in the document. * @param previousTokenType The last-token value of the line just before * line. * @return The last line that needs repainting. */ private int updateLastTokensBelow(int line, int numLines, int previousTokenType) { int firstLine = line; // Loop through all lines past our starting point. Update even the last // line's info, even though there aren't any lines after it that depend // on it changing for them to be changed, as its state may be used // elsewhere in the library. int end = numLines; //System.err.println("--- end==" + end + " (numLines==" + numLines + ")"); while (linefirstLine) { //System.err.println("... ... ... repainting lines " + firstLine + "-" + line); fireChangedUpdate(new DefaultDocumentEvent(firstLine, line, DocumentEvent.EventType.CHANGE)); } return line; } /** * Updates internal state information; e.g. the "last tokens on lines" * data. After this, a changed update is fired to let listeners know that * the document's structure has changed.

* * This is called internally whenever the syntax style changes. */ private void updateSyntaxHighlightingInformation() { // Reinitialize the "last token on each line" array. Note that since // the actual text in the document isn't changing, the number of lines // is the same. Element map = getDefaultRootElement(); int numLines = map.getElementCount(); int lastTokenType = Token.NULL; for (int i=0; i





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