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package com.firefly.utils.io;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * IO Utilities. Provides stream handling utilities in singleton Threadpool
 * implementation accessed by static members.
 */
public class IO {

	public final static String CRLF = "\015\012";

	public final static byte[] CRLF_BYTES = { (byte) '\015', (byte) '\012' };

	public static final int bufferSize = 64 * 1024;

	static class Job implements Runnable {
		InputStream in;
		OutputStream out;
		Reader read;
		Writer write;

		Job(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
			this.in = in;
			this.out = out;
			this.read = null;
			this.write = null;
		}

		Job(Reader read, Writer write) {
			this.in = null;
			this.out = null;
			this.read = read;
			this.write = write;
		}

		/*
		 * @see java.lang.Runnable#run()
		 */
		public void run() {
			try {
				if (in != null)
					copy(in, out, -1);
				else
					copy(read, write, -1);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				try {
					if (out != null)
						out.close();
					if (write != null)
						write.close();
				} catch (IOException e2) {

				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Copy Stream in to Stream out until EOF or exception.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the input stream to read from (until EOF)
	 * @param out
	 *            the output stream to write to
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to copy streams
	 */
	public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
		copy(in, out, -1);
	}

	/**
	 * Copy Reader to Writer out until EOF or exception.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the read to read from (until EOF)
	 * @param out
	 *            the writer to write to
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to copy the streams
	 */
	public static void copy(Reader in, Writer out) throws IOException {
		copy(in, out, -1);
	}

	/**
	 * Copy Stream in to Stream for byteCount bytes or until EOF or exception.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the stream to read from
	 * @param out
	 *            the stream to write to
	 * @param byteCount
	 *            the number of bytes to copy
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to copy the streams
	 */
	public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out, long byteCount) throws IOException {
		byte buffer[] = new byte[bufferSize];
		int len = bufferSize;

		if (byteCount >= 0) {
			while (byteCount > 0) {
				int max = byteCount < bufferSize ? (int) byteCount : bufferSize;
				len = in.read(buffer, 0, max);

				if (len == -1)
					break;

				byteCount -= len;
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
		} else {
			while (true) {
				len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
				if (len < 0)
					break;
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Copy Reader to Writer for byteCount bytes or until EOF or exception.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the Reader to read from
	 * @param out
	 *            the Writer to write to
	 * @param byteCount
	 *            the number of bytes to copy
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to copy streams
	 */
	public static void copy(Reader in, Writer out, long byteCount) throws IOException {
		char buffer[] = new char[bufferSize];
		int len = bufferSize;

		if (byteCount >= 0) {
			while (byteCount > 0) {
				if (byteCount < bufferSize)
					len = in.read(buffer, 0, (int) byteCount);
				else
					len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

				if (len == -1)
					break;

				byteCount -= len;
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
		} else if (out instanceof PrintWriter) {
			PrintWriter pout = (PrintWriter) out;
			while (!pout.checkError()) {
				len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
				if (len == -1)
					break;
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
		} else {
			while (true) {
				len = in.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
				if (len == -1)
					break;
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Copy files or directories
	 * 
	 * @param from
	 *            the file to copy
	 * @param to
	 *            the destination to copy to
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to copy
	 */
	public static void copy(File from, File to) throws IOException {
		if (from.isDirectory())
			copyDir(from, to);
		else
			copyFile(from, to);
	}

	public static void copyDir(File from, File to) throws IOException {
		if (to.exists()) {
			if (!to.isDirectory())
				throw new IllegalArgumentException(to.toString());
		} else
			to.mkdirs();

		File[] files = from.listFiles();
		if (files != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
				String name = files[i].getName();
				if (".".equals(name) || "..".equals(name))
					continue;
				copy(files[i], new File(to, name));
			}
		}
	}

	public static void copyFile(File from, File to) throws IOException {
		try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(from); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(to)) {
			copy(in, out);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Read input stream to string.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the stream to read from (until EOF)
	 * @return the String parsed from stream (default Charset)
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
	 */
	public static String toString(InputStream in) throws IOException {
		return toString(in, (Charset) null);
	}

	/**
	 * Read input stream to string.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the stream to read from (until EOF)
	 * @param encoding
	 *            the encoding to use (can be null to use default Charset)
	 * @return the String parsed from the stream
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
	 */
	public static String toString(InputStream in, String encoding) throws IOException {
		return toString(in, encoding == null ? null : Charset.forName(encoding));
	}

	/**
	 * Read input stream to string.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the stream to read from (until EOF)
	 * @param encoding
	 *            the Charset to use (can be null to use default Charset)
	 * @return the String parsed from the stream
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
	 */
	public static String toString(InputStream in, Charset encoding) throws IOException {
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		InputStreamReader reader = encoding == null ? new InputStreamReader(in) : new InputStreamReader(in, encoding);

		copy(reader, writer);
		return writer.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Read input stream to string.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            the reader to read from (until EOF)
	 * @return the String parsed from the reader
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if unable to read the stream (or handle the charset)
	 */
	public static String toString(Reader in) throws IOException {
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		copy(in, writer);
		return writer.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Delete File. This delete will recursively delete directories - BE
	 * CAREFULL
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 *            The file (or directory) to be deleted.
	 * @return true if anything was deleted. (note: this does not mean that all
	 *         content in a directory was deleted)
	 */
	public static boolean delete(File file) {
		if (!file.exists())
			return false;
		if (file.isDirectory()) {
			File[] files = file.listFiles();
			for (int i = 0; files != null && i < files.length; i++)
				delete(files[i]);
		}
		return file.delete();
	}

	/**
	 * Closes an arbitrary closable, and logs exceptions at ignore level
	 *
	 * @param closeable
	 *            the closeable to close
	 */
	public static void close(Closeable closeable) {
		try {
			if (closeable != null)
				closeable.close();
		} catch (IOException ignore) {
		}
	}

	/**
	 * closes an input stream, and logs exceptions
	 *
	 * @param is
	 *            the input stream to close
	 */
	public static void close(InputStream is) {
		close((Closeable) is);
	}

	/**
	 * closes an output stream, and logs exceptions
	 *
	 * @param os
	 *            the output stream to close
	 */
	public static void close(OutputStream os) {
		close((Closeable) os);
	}

	/**
	 * closes a reader, and logs exceptions
	 *
	 * @param reader
	 *            the reader to close
	 */
	public static void close(Reader reader) {
		close((Closeable) reader);
	}

	/**
	 * closes a writer, and logs exceptions
	 *
	 * @param writer
	 *            the writer to close
	 */
	public static void close(Writer writer) {
		close((Closeable) writer);
	}

	public static byte[] readBytes(InputStream in) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		copy(in, bout);
		return bout.toByteArray();
	}

	/**
	 * A gathering write utility wrapper.
	 * 

* This method wraps a gather write with a loop that handles the limitations * of some operating systems that have a limit on the number of buffers * written. The method loops on the write until either all the content is * written or no progress is made. * * @param out * The GatheringByteChannel to write to * @param buffers * The buffers to write * @param offset * The offset into the buffers array * @param length * The length in buffers to write * @return The total bytes written * @throws IOException * if unable write to the GatheringByteChannel */ public static long write(GatheringByteChannel out, ByteBuffer[] buffers, int offset, int length) throws IOException { long total = 0; write: while (length > 0) { // Write as much as we can long wrote = out.write(buffers, offset, length); // If we can't write any more, give up if (wrote == 0) break; // count the total total += wrote; // Look for unwritten content for (int i = offset; i < buffers.length; i++) { if (buffers[i].hasRemaining()) { // loop with new offset and length; length = length - (i - offset); offset = i; continue write; } } length = 0; } return total; } /** * @return An outputstream to nowhere */ public static OutputStream getNullStream() { return __nullStream; } /** * @return An outputstream to nowhere */ public static InputStream getClosedStream() { return __closedStream; } private static class NullOS extends OutputStream { @Override public void close() { } @Override public void flush() { } @Override public void write(byte[] b) { } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int i, int l) { } @Override public void write(int b) { } } private static NullOS __nullStream = new NullOS(); private static class ClosedIS extends InputStream { @Override public int read() throws IOException { return -1; } } private static ClosedIS __closedStream = new ClosedIS(); /** * @return An writer to nowhere */ public static Writer getNullWriter() { return __nullWriter; } /** * @return An writer to nowhere */ public static PrintWriter getNullPrintWriter() { return __nullPrintWriter; } private static class NullWrite extends Writer { @Override public void close() { } @Override public void flush() { } @Override public void write(char[] b) { } @Override public void write(char[] b, int o, int l) { } @Override public void write(int b) { } @Override public void write(String s) { } @Override public void write(String s, int o, int l) { } } private static NullWrite __nullWriter = new NullWrite(); private static PrintWriter __nullPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(__nullWriter); }





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