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package com.firefly.codec.http2.stream;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import com.firefly.codec.http2.frame.Frame;
import com.firefly.codec.http2.frame.WindowUpdateFrame;
import com.firefly.utils.concurrent.Atomics;
import com.firefly.utils.concurrent.Callback;

/**
 * 

* A flow control strategy that accumulates updates and emits window control * frames when the accumulated value reaches a threshold. *

*

* The sender flow control window is represented in the receiver as two buckets: * a bigger bucket, initially full, that is drained when data is received, and a * smaller bucket, initially empty, that is filled when data is consumed. Only * the smaller bucket can refill the bigger bucket. *

*

* The smaller bucket is defined as a fraction of the bigger bucket. *

*

* For a more visual representation, see the * rocking bamboo * fountain. *

*

* The algorithm works in this way. *

*

* The initial bigger bucket (BB) capacity is 100, and let's imagine the smaller * bucket (SB) being 40% of the bigger bucket: 40. *

*

* The receiver receives a data frame of 60, so now BB=40; the data frame is * passed to the application that consumes 25, so now SB=25. Since SB is not * full, no window control frames are emitted. *

*

* The application consumes other 20, so now SB=45. Since SB is full, its 45 are * transferred to BB, which is now BB=85, and a window control frame is sent * with delta=45. *

*

* The application consumes the remaining 15, so now SB=15, and no window * control frame is emitted. *

*/ public class BufferingFlowControlStrategy extends AbstractFlowControlStrategy { private final AtomicInteger maxSessionRecvWindow = new AtomicInteger(DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE); private final AtomicInteger sessionLevel = new AtomicInteger(); private final Map streamLevels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final float bufferRatio; public BufferingFlowControlStrategy(float bufferRatio) { this(DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE, bufferRatio); } public BufferingFlowControlStrategy(int initialStreamSendWindow, float bufferRatio) { super(initialStreamSendWindow); this.bufferRatio = bufferRatio; } @Override public void onStreamCreated(StreamSPI stream) { super.onStreamCreated(stream); streamLevels.put(stream, new AtomicInteger()); } @Override public void onStreamDestroyed(StreamSPI stream) { streamLevels.remove(stream); super.onStreamDestroyed(stream); } @Override public void onDataConsumed(SessionSPI session, StreamSPI stream, int length) { if (length <= 0) return; WindowUpdateFrame windowFrame = null; int level = sessionLevel.addAndGet(length); int maxLevel = (int) (maxSessionRecvWindow.get() * bufferRatio); if (level > maxLevel) { level = sessionLevel.getAndSet(0); session.updateRecvWindow(level); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Data consumed, updated session recv window by {}/{} for {}", level, maxLevel, session); windowFrame = new WindowUpdateFrame(0, level); } else { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Data consumed, session recv window level {}/{} for {}", level, maxLevel, session); } Frame[] windowFrames = Frame.EMPTY_ARRAY; if (stream != null) { if (stream.isClosed()) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Data consumed, ignoring update stream recv window by {} for closed {}", length, stream); } else { AtomicInteger streamLevel = streamLevels.get(stream); if (streamLevel != null) { level = streamLevel.addAndGet(length); maxLevel = (int) (getInitialStreamRecvWindow() * bufferRatio); if (level > maxLevel) { level = streamLevel.getAndSet(0); stream.updateRecvWindow(level); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Data consumed, updated stream recv window by {}/{} for {}", level, maxLevel, stream); WindowUpdateFrame frame = new WindowUpdateFrame(stream.getId(), level); if (windowFrame == null) windowFrame = frame; else windowFrames = new Frame[] { frame }; } else { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Data consumed, stream recv window level {}/{} for {}", level, maxLevel, session); } } } } if (windowFrame != null) session.frames(stream, Callback.NOOP, windowFrame, windowFrames); } @Override public void windowUpdate(SessionSPI session, StreamSPI stream, WindowUpdateFrame frame) { super.windowUpdate(session, stream, frame); // Window updates cannot be negative. // The SettingsFrame.INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE setting // only influences the *stream* window size. // Therefore the session window can only be enlarged, // and here we keep track of its max value. // Updating the max session recv window is done here // so that if a peer decides to send an unilateral // window update to enlarge the session window, // without the corresponding data consumption, here // we can track it. // Note that it is not perfect, since there is a time // window between the session recv window being updated // before the window update frame is sent, and the // invocation of this method: in between data may arrive // and reduce the session recv window size. // But eventually the max value will be seen. // Note that we cannot avoid the time window described // above by updating the session recv window from here // because there is a race between the sender and the // receiver: the sender may receive a window update and // send more data, while this method has not yet been // invoked; when the data is received the session recv // window may become negative and the connection will // be closed (per specification). if (frame.getStreamId() == 0) { int sessionWindow = session.updateRecvWindow(0); Atomics.updateMax(maxSessionRecvWindow, sessionWindow); } } }




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