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package com.fireflysource.net.http.common.model;

import com.fireflysource.common.collection.map.MultiMap;
import com.fireflysource.common.object.TypeUtils;
import com.fireflysource.net.http.common.codec.URIUtils;
import com.fireflysource.net.http.common.codec.UrlEncoded;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * Http URI. Parse a HTTP URI from a string or byte array. Given a URI
 * http://user@host:port/path/info;param?query#fragment this class
 * will split it into the following undecoded optional elements:
 * 
    *
  • {@link #getScheme()} - http:
  • *
  • {@link #getAuthority()} - //name@host:port
  • *
  • {@link #getHost()} - host
  • *
  • {@link #getPort()} - port
  • *
  • {@link #getPath()} - /path/info
  • *
  • {@link #getParam()} - param
  • *
  • {@link #getQuery()} - query
  • *
  • {@link #getFragment()} - fragment
  • *
* *

* Any parameters will be returned from {@link #getPath()}, but are excluded * from the return value of {@link #getDecodedPath()}. If there are multiple * parameters, the {@link #getParam()} method returns only the last one. */ public class HttpURI { String uri; String decodedPath; private String scheme; private String user; private String host; private int port; private String path; private String param; private String query; private String fragment; public HttpURI() { } public HttpURI(String scheme, String host, int port, String path, String param, String query, String fragment) { this.scheme = scheme; this.host = host; this.port = port; this.path = path; this.param = param; this.query = query; this.fragment = fragment; } public HttpURI(HttpURI uri) { this(uri.scheme, uri.host, uri.port, uri.path, uri.param, uri.query, uri.fragment); this.uri = uri.uri; } public HttpURI(String uri) { port = -1; parse(State.START, uri, 0, uri.length()); } public HttpURI(URI uri) { this.uri = null; scheme = uri.getScheme(); host = uri.getHost(); if (host == null && uri.getRawSchemeSpecificPart().startsWith("//")) host = ""; port = uri.getPort(); user = uri.getUserInfo(); path = uri.getRawPath(); decodedPath = uri.getPath(); if (decodedPath != null) { int p = decodedPath.lastIndexOf(';'); if (p >= 0) param = decodedPath.substring(p + 1); } query = uri.getRawQuery(); fragment = uri.getFragment(); decodedPath = null; } public HttpURI(String scheme, String host, int port, String pathQuery) { uri = null; this.scheme = scheme; this.host = host; this.port = port; if (pathQuery != null) parse(State.PATH, pathQuery, 0, pathQuery.length()); } /** * Construct a normalized URI. * Port is not set if it is the default port. * * @param scheme the URI scheme * @param host the URI hose * @param port the URI port * @param path the URI path * @param param the URI param * @param query the URI query * @param fragment the URI fragment * @return the normalized URI */ public static HttpURI createHttpURI(String scheme, String host, int port, String path, String param, String query, String fragment) { if (port == 80 && HttpScheme.HTTP.is(scheme)) port = 0; if (port == 443 && HttpScheme.HTTPS.is(scheme)) port = 0; return new HttpURI(scheme, host, port, path, param, query, fragment); } public void parse(String uri) { clear(); this.uri = uri; parse(State.START, uri, 0, uri.length()); } /** * Parse according to https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.3 * * @param method the request method * @param uri the request uri */ public void parseRequestTarget(String method, String uri) { clear(); this.uri = uri; if (HttpMethod.CONNECT.is(method)) path = uri; else parse(uri.startsWith("/") ? State.PATH : State.START, uri, 0, uri.length()); } @Deprecated public void parseConnect(String uri) { clear(); this.uri = uri; path = uri; } public void parse(String uri, int offset, int length) { clear(); int end = offset + length; this.uri = uri.substring(offset, end); parse(State.START, uri, offset, end); } private void parse(State state, final String uri, final int offset, final int end) { boolean encoded = false; int mark = offset; int path_mark = 0; for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) { char c = uri.charAt(i); switch (state) { case START: { switch (c) { case '/': mark = i; state = State.HOST_OR_PATH; break; case ';': mark = i + 1; state = State.PARAM; break; case '?': // assume empty path (if seen at start) path = ""; mark = i + 1; state = State.QUERY; break; case '#': mark = i + 1; state = State.FRAGMENT; break; case '*': path = "*"; state = State.ASTERISK; break; default: mark = i; if (scheme == null) state = State.SCHEME_OR_PATH; else { path_mark = i; state = State.PATH; } } continue; } case SCHEME_OR_PATH: { switch (c) { case ':': // must have been a scheme scheme = uri.substring(mark, i); // Start again with scheme set state = State.START; break; case '/': // must have been in a path and still are state = State.PATH; break; case ';': // must have been in a path mark = i + 1; state = State.PARAM; break; case '?': // must have been in a path path = uri.substring(mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.QUERY; break; case '%': // must have be in an encoded path encoded = true; state = State.PATH; break; case '#': // must have been in a path path = uri.substring(mark, i); state = State.FRAGMENT; break; } continue; } case HOST_OR_PATH: { switch (c) { case '/': host = ""; mark = i + 1; state = State.HOST; break; case '@': case ';': case '?': case '#': // was a path, look again i--; path_mark = mark; state = State.PATH; break; default: // it is a path path_mark = mark; state = State.PATH; } continue; } case HOST: { switch (c) { case '/': host = uri.substring(mark, i); path_mark = mark = i; state = State.PATH; break; case ':': if (i > mark) host = uri.substring(mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.PORT; break; case '@': if (user != null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad authority"); user = uri.substring(mark, i); mark = i + 1; break; case '[': state = State.IPV6; break; } continue; } case IPV6: { switch (c) { case '/': throw new IllegalArgumentException("No closing ']' for ipv6 in " + uri); case ']': c = uri.charAt(++i); host = uri.substring(mark, i); if (c == ':') { mark = i + 1; state = State.PORT; } else { path_mark = mark = i; state = State.PATH; } break; } continue; } case PORT: { if (c == '@') { if (user != null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad authority"); // It wasn't a port, but a password! user = host + ":" + uri.substring(mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.HOST; } else if (c == '/') { port = TypeUtils.parseInt(uri, mark, i - mark, 10); path_mark = mark = i; state = State.PATH; } continue; } case PATH: { switch (c) { case ';': mark = i + 1; state = State.PARAM; break; case '?': path = uri.substring(path_mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.QUERY; break; case '#': path = uri.substring(path_mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.FRAGMENT; break; case '%': encoded = true; break; } continue; } case PARAM: { switch (c) { case '?': path = uri.substring(path_mark, i); param = uri.substring(mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.QUERY; break; case '#': path = uri.substring(path_mark, i); param = uri.substring(mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.FRAGMENT; break; case '/': encoded = true; // ignore internal params state = State.PATH; break; case ';': // multiple parameters mark = i + 1; break; } continue; } case QUERY: { if (c == '#') { query = uri.substring(mark, i); mark = i + 1; state = State.FRAGMENT; } continue; } case ASTERISK: { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad character '*'"); } case FRAGMENT: { fragment = uri.substring(mark, end); i = end; } } } switch (state) { case START: break; case SCHEME_OR_PATH: path = uri.substring(mark, end); break; case HOST_OR_PATH: path = uri.substring(mark, end); break; case HOST: if (end > mark) host = uri.substring(mark, end); break; case IPV6: throw new IllegalArgumentException("No closing ']' for ipv6 in " + uri); case PORT: port = TypeUtils.parseInt(uri, mark, end - mark, 10); break; case ASTERISK: break; case FRAGMENT: fragment = uri.substring(mark, end); break; case PARAM: path = uri.substring(path_mark, end); param = uri.substring(mark, end); break; case PATH: path = uri.substring(path_mark, end); break; case QUERY: query = uri.substring(mark, end); break; } if (!encoded) { if (param == null) decodedPath = path; else decodedPath = path.substring(0, path.length() - param.length() - 1); } } public String getScheme() { return scheme; } public void setScheme(String scheme) { this.scheme = scheme; uri = null; } public String getHost() { // Return null for empty host to retain compatibility with java.net.URI if (host != null && host.length() == 0) return null; return host; } public int getPort() { return port; } /** * The parsed Path. * * @return the path as parsed on valid URI. null for invalid URI. */ public String getPath() { return path; } /** * @param path the path */ public void setPath(String path) { uri = null; this.path = path; decodedPath = null; } public String getDecodedPath() { if (decodedPath == null && path != null) decodedPath = URIUtils.decodePath(path); return decodedPath; } public String getParam() { return param; } public String getQuery() { return query; } public void setQuery(String query) { this.query = query; uri = null; } public boolean hasQuery() { return query != null && query.length() > 0; } public String getFragment() { return fragment; } public void decodeQueryTo(MultiMap parameters) { if (query == null) return; UrlEncoded.decodeUtf8To(query, parameters); } public void decodeQueryTo(MultiMap parameters, String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { decodeQueryTo(parameters, Charset.forName(encoding)); } public void decodeQueryTo(MultiMap parameters, Charset encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (query == null) return; if (encoding == null || StandardCharsets.UTF_8.equals(encoding)) UrlEncoded.decodeUtf8To(query, parameters); else UrlEncoded.decodeTo(query, parameters, encoding); } public void clear() { uri = null; scheme = null; host = null; port = -1; path = null; param = null; query = null; fragment = null; decodedPath = null; } public boolean isAbsolute() { return scheme != null && scheme.length() > 0; } @Override public String toString() { if (uri == null) { StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(); if (scheme != null) out.append(scheme).append(':'); if (host != null) { out.append("//"); if (user != null) out.append(user).append('@'); out.append(host); } if (port > 0) out.append(':').append(port); if (path != null) out.append(path); if (query != null) out.append('?').append(query); if (fragment != null) out.append('#').append(fragment); if (out.length() > 0) uri = out.toString(); else uri = ""; } return uri; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) return true; if (!(o instanceof HttpURI)) return false; return toString().equals(o.toString()); } /** * @param host the host * @param port the port */ public void setAuthority(String host, int port) { this.host = host; this.port = port; uri = null; } public URI toURI() throws URISyntaxException { return new URI(scheme, null, host, port, path, query == null ? null : UrlEncoded.decodeString(query), fragment); } public String getPathQuery() { if (query == null) return path; return path + "?" + query; } public void setPathQuery(String path) { uri = null; this.path = null; decodedPath = null; param = null; fragment = null; if (path != null) parse(State.PATH, path, 0, path.length()); } public String getAuthority() { if (port > 0) return host + ":" + port; return host; } public String getUser() { return user; } private enum State { START, HOST_OR_PATH, SCHEME_OR_PATH, HOST, IPV6, PORT, PATH, PARAM, QUERY, FRAGMENT, ASTERISK } }





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