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package com.fitbur.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading;

import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A strategy for loading a collection of types.
 */
public interface ClassLoadingStrategy {

    /**
     * Loads a given collection of classes given their binary representation.
     *
     * @param classLoader The class loader to used for loading the classes.
     * @param types       Byte array representations of the types to be loaded mapped by their descriptions,
     *                    where an iteration order defines an order in which they are supposed to be loaded,
     *                    if relevant.
     * @return A collection of the loaded classes which will be initialized in the iteration order of the
     * returned collection.
     */
    Map> load(ClassLoader classLoader, Map types);

    /**
     * This class contains implementations of default class loading strategies.
     */
    enum Default implements Configurable {

        /**
         * This strategy creates a new {@link com.fitbur.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading.ByteArrayClassLoader} with the given
         * class loader as its parent. The byte array class loader is aware of a any dynamically created type and can
         * natively load the given classes. This allows to load classes with cyclic load-time dependencies since the
         * byte array class loader is queried on each encountered unknown class. Due to the encapsulation of the
         * classes that were loaded by a byte array class loader, this strategy will lead to the unloading of these
         * classes once this class loader, its classes or any instances of these classes become unreachable.
         */
        WRAPPER(new WrappingDispatcher(ByteArrayClassLoader.PersistenceHandler.LATENT, WrappingDispatcher.PARENT_FIRST)),

        /**
         * The strategy is identical to {@link ClassLoadingStrategy.Default#WRAPPER} but exposes
         * the byte arrays that represent a class by {@link java.lang.ClassLoader#getResourceAsStream(String)}. For
         * this purpose, all class files are persisted as byte arrays withing the wrapping class loader.
         */
        WRAPPER_PERSISTENT(new WrappingDispatcher(ByteArrayClassLoader.PersistenceHandler.MANIFEST, WrappingDispatcher.PARENT_FIRST)),

        /**
         * 

* The child-first class loading strategy is a modified version of the * {@link ClassLoadingStrategy.Default#WRAPPER} where the dynamic types are given * priority over any types of a parent class loader with the same name. *

*

* Important: This does not replace a type of the same name, but it makes the type invisible by * the reach of this class loader. *

*/ CHILD_FIRST(new WrappingDispatcher(ByteArrayClassLoader.PersistenceHandler.LATENT, WrappingDispatcher.CHILD_FIRST)), /** * The strategy is identical to {@link ClassLoadingStrategy.Default#CHILD_FIRST} but * exposes the byte arrays that represent a class by {@link java.lang.ClassLoader#getResourceAsStream(String)}. * For this purpose, all class files are persisted as byte arrays withing the wrapping class loader. */ CHILD_FIRST_PERSISTENT(new WrappingDispatcher(ByteArrayClassLoader.PersistenceHandler.MANIFEST, WrappingDispatcher.CHILD_FIRST)), /** *

* This strategy does not create a new class loader but injects all classes into the given {@link java.lang.ClassLoader} * by reflective access. This prevents the loading of classes with cyclic load-time dependencies but avoids the * creation of an additional class loader. The advantage of this strategy is that the loaded classes will have * package-private access to other classes within their package of the class loader into which they are * injected what is not permitted when the wrapper class loader is used. This strategy is implemented using a * {@link com.fitbur.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading.ClassInjector.UsingReflection}. Note that this strategy usually yields * a better runtime performance. *

*

* Important: This class loader does not define packages for injected classes by default. Therefore, calls to * {@link Class#getPackage()} might return {@code null}. Packages are only defined *

*/ INJECTION(new InjectionDispatcher()); /** * A convenience reference that references the default protection domain which is {@code null}. */ private static final ProtectionDomain DEFAULT_PROTECTION_DOMAIN = null; /** * The default behavior when attempting to load a type that was already loaded. */ private static final boolean DEFAULT_FORBID_EXISTING = true; /** * The dispatcher to be used when loading a class. */ private final Configurable dispatcher; /** * Creates a new default class loading strategy. * * @param dispatcher The dispatcher to be used when loading a class. */ Default(Configurable dispatcher) { this.dispatcher = dispatcher; } @Override public Map> load(ClassLoader classLoader, Map types) { return dispatcher.load(classLoader, types); } @Override public Configurable withProtectionDomain(ProtectionDomain protectionDomain) { return dispatcher.withProtectionDomain(protectionDomain); } @Override public Configurable withPackageDefinitionStrategy(PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy) { return dispatcher.withPackageDefinitionStrategy(packageDefinitionStrategy); } @Override public Configurable withAccessControlContext(AccessControlContext accessControlContext) { return dispatcher.withAccessControlContext(accessControlContext); } @Override public Configurable allowExistingTypes() { return dispatcher.allowExistingTypes(); } @Override public String toString() { return "ClassLoadingStrategy.Default." + name(); } /** * A class loading strategy which applies a class loader injection while applying a given * {@link java.security.ProtectionDomain} on class injection. */ protected static class InjectionDispatcher implements ClassLoadingStrategy.Configurable { /** * The protection domain to apply. */ private final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain; /** * The access control context to use for loading classes. */ private final AccessControlContext accessControlContext; /** * The package definer to be used for querying information on package information. */ private final PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy; /** * Determines if an exception should be thrown when attempting to load a type that already exists. */ private final boolean forbidExisting; /** * Creates a new injection dispatcher. */ protected InjectionDispatcher() { this(DEFAULT_PROTECTION_DOMAIN, AccessController.getContext(), PackageDefinitionStrategy.NoOp.INSTANCE, DEFAULT_FORBID_EXISTING); } /** * Creates a new injection dispatcher. * * @param protectionDomain The protection domain to apply. * @param accessControlContext The access control context to use for loading classes. * @param packageDefinitionStrategy The package definer to be used for querying information on package information. * @param forbidExisting Determines if an exception should be thrown when attempting to load a type that already exists. */ private InjectionDispatcher(ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, AccessControlContext accessControlContext, PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy, boolean forbidExisting) { this.protectionDomain = protectionDomain; this.accessControlContext = accessControlContext; this.packageDefinitionStrategy = packageDefinitionStrategy; this.forbidExisting = forbidExisting; } @Override public Map> load(ClassLoader classLoader, Map types) { return new ClassInjector.UsingReflection(classLoader, protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, forbidExisting).inject(types); } @Override public Configurable withProtectionDomain(ProtectionDomain protectionDomain) { return new InjectionDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, forbidExisting); } @Override public Configurable withPackageDefinitionStrategy(PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy) { return new InjectionDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, forbidExisting); } @Override public Configurable withAccessControlContext(AccessControlContext accessControlContext) { return new InjectionDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, forbidExisting); } @Override public Configurable allowExistingTypes() { return new InjectionDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, false); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) return true; if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) return false; InjectionDispatcher that = (InjectionDispatcher) other; return !(protectionDomain != null ? !protectionDomain.equals(that.protectionDomain) : that.protectionDomain != null) && accessControlContext.equals(that.accessControlContext) && forbidExisting == that.forbidExisting && packageDefinitionStrategy.equals(that.packageDefinitionStrategy); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = protectionDomain != null ? protectionDomain.hashCode() : 0; result = 31 * result + packageDefinitionStrategy.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + accessControlContext.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + (forbidExisting ? 1 : 0); return result; } @Override public String toString() { return "ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.InjectionDispatcher{" + "protectionDomain=" + protectionDomain + ", accessControlContext=" + accessControlContext + ", packageDefinitionStrategy=" + packageDefinitionStrategy + ", forbidExisting=" + forbidExisting + '}'; } } /** * A class loading strategy which creates a wrapping class loader while applying a given * {@link java.security.ProtectionDomain} on class loading. */ protected static class WrappingDispatcher implements ClassLoadingStrategy.Configurable { /** * Indicates that a child first loading strategy should be attempted. */ private static final boolean CHILD_FIRST = true; /** * Indicates that a parent first loading strategy should be attempted. */ private static final boolean PARENT_FIRST = false; /** * The protection domain to apply. */ private final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain; /** * The access control context to use for loading classes. */ private final AccessControlContext accessControlContext; /** * The persistence handler to apply. */ private final ByteArrayClassLoader.PersistenceHandler persistenceHandler; /** * The package definer to be used for querying information on package information. */ private final PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy; /** * {@code true} if the created class loader should apply child-first semantics. */ private final boolean childFirst; /** * Determines if an exception should be thrown when attempting to load a type that already exists. */ private final boolean forbidExisting; /** * Creates a new wrapping dispatcher with a default protection domain and a default access control context. * * @param persistenceHandler The persistence handler to apply. * @param childFirst {@code true} if the created class loader should apply child-first semantics. */ protected WrappingDispatcher(ByteArrayClassLoader.PersistenceHandler persistenceHandler, boolean childFirst) { this(DEFAULT_PROTECTION_DOMAIN, AccessController.getContext(), PackageDefinitionStrategy.Trivial.INSTANCE, persistenceHandler, childFirst, DEFAULT_FORBID_EXISTING); } /** * Creates a new protection domain specific class loading wrapper. * * @param protectionDomain The protection domain to apply. * @param accessControlContext The access control context to use for loading classes. * @param packageDefinitionStrategy The package definer to be used for querying information on package information. * @param persistenceHandler The persistence handler to apply. * @param childFirst {@code true} if the created class loader should apply child-first semantics. * @param forbidExisting Determines if an exception should be thrown when attempting to load a type that already exists. */ private WrappingDispatcher(ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, AccessControlContext accessControlContext, PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy, ByteArrayClassLoader.PersistenceHandler persistenceHandler, boolean childFirst, boolean forbidExisting) { this.protectionDomain = protectionDomain; this.accessControlContext = accessControlContext; this.packageDefinitionStrategy = packageDefinitionStrategy; this.persistenceHandler = persistenceHandler; this.childFirst = childFirst; this.forbidExisting = forbidExisting; } @Override public Map> load(ClassLoader classLoader, Map types) { return ByteArrayClassLoader.load(classLoader, types, protectionDomain, accessControlContext, persistenceHandler, packageDefinitionStrategy, childFirst, forbidExisting); } @Override public Configurable withProtectionDomain(ProtectionDomain protectionDomain) { return new WrappingDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, persistenceHandler, childFirst, forbidExisting); } @Override public Configurable withPackageDefinitionStrategy(PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy) { return new WrappingDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, persistenceHandler, childFirst, forbidExisting); } @Override public Configurable withAccessControlContext(AccessControlContext accessControlContext) { return new WrappingDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, persistenceHandler, childFirst, forbidExisting); } @Override public Configurable allowExistingTypes() { return new InjectionDispatcher(protectionDomain, accessControlContext, packageDefinitionStrategy, false); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) return true; if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) return false; WrappingDispatcher that = (WrappingDispatcher) other; return childFirst == that.childFirst && forbidExisting == that.forbidExisting && !(protectionDomain != null ? !protectionDomain.equals(that.protectionDomain) : that.protectionDomain != null) && persistenceHandler == that.persistenceHandler && accessControlContext.equals(that.accessControlContext) && packageDefinitionStrategy.equals(that.packageDefinitionStrategy); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = protectionDomain != null ? protectionDomain.hashCode() : 0; result = 31 * result + accessControlContext.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + persistenceHandler.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + packageDefinitionStrategy.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + (childFirst ? 1 : 0); result = 31 * result + (forbidExisting ? 1 : 0); return result; } @Override public String toString() { return "ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.WrappingDispatcher{" + "packageDefinitionStrategy=" + packageDefinitionStrategy + ", protectionDomain=" + protectionDomain + ", accessControlContext=" + accessControlContext + ", childFirst=" + childFirst + ", persistenceHandler=" + persistenceHandler + ", forbidExisting=" + forbidExisting + '}'; } } } /** * A {@link ClassLoadingStrategy} that allows configuring the strategy's behavior. */ interface Configurable extends ClassLoadingStrategy { /** * Overrides the implicitly set default {@link java.security.ProtectionDomain} with an explicit one. * * @param protectionDomain The protection domain to apply. * @return This class loading strategy with an explicitly set {@link java.security.ProtectionDomain}. */ Configurable withProtectionDomain(ProtectionDomain protectionDomain); /** * Defines the supplied package definition strategy to be used for defining packages. * * @param packageDefinitionStrategy The package definer to be used. * @return A version of this class loading strategy that applies the supplied package definition strategy. */ Configurable withPackageDefinitionStrategy(PackageDefinitionStrategy packageDefinitionStrategy); /** * Defines the supplied access control context to be used for loading classes. * * @param accessControlContext The access control context to use for loading classes. * @return A version of this class loading strategy that applies the supplied access control context. */ Configurable withAccessControlContext(AccessControlContext accessControlContext); /** * Determines if this class loading strategy should not throw an exception when attempting to load a class that * was already loaded. In this case, the already loaded class is used instead of the generated class. * * @return A version of this class loading strategy that does not throw an exception when a class is already loaded. */ Configurable allowExistingTypes(); } /** * A class loading strategy which allows class injection into the bootstrap class loader if * appropriate. */ class ForBootstrapInjection implements ClassLoadingStrategy { /** * The instrumentation to use. */ private final Instrumentation instrumentation; /** * The folder to save jar files in. */ private final File folder; /** * Creates a new injector which is capable of injecting classes into the bootstrap class loader. * * @param instrumentation The instrumentation to use. * @param folder The folder to save jar files in. */ public ForBootstrapInjection(Instrumentation instrumentation, File folder) { this.instrumentation = instrumentation; this.folder = folder; } @Override public Map> load(ClassLoader classLoader, Map types) { ClassInjector classInjector = classLoader == null ? ClassInjector.UsingInstrumentation.of(folder, ClassInjector.UsingInstrumentation.Target.BOOTSTRAP, instrumentation) : new ClassInjector.UsingReflection(classLoader); return classInjector.inject(types); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) return true; if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) return false; ForBootstrapInjection that = (ForBootstrapInjection) other; return folder.equals(that.folder) && instrumentation.equals(that.instrumentation); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = instrumentation.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + folder.hashCode(); return result; } @Override public String toString() { return "ClassLoadingStrategy.ForBootstrapInjection{" + "instrumentation=" + instrumentation + ", folder=" + folder + '}'; } } }




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