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package com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation;

import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.description.field.FieldDescription;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.description.method.MethodDescription;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.dynamic.scaffold.InstrumentedType;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.ByteCodeAppender;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.StackManipulation;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.assign.Assigner;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.constant.*;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.FieldAccess;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.bytecode.member.MethodReturn;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.utility.JavaInstance;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.utility.JavaType;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.jar.asm.MethodVisitor;
import com.fitbur.bytebuddy.jar.asm.Opcodes;

import static com.fitbur.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.named;

/**
 * This implementation returns a fixed value for a method. Other than the
 * {@link com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.StubMethod} implementation, this implementation allows
 * to determine a specific value which must be assignable to the returning value of any instrumented method. Otherwise,
 * an exception will be thrown.
 */
public abstract class FixedValue implements Implementation {

    /**
     * The assigner that is used for assigning the fixed value to a method's return type.
     */
    protected final Assigner assigner;

    /**
     * Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments.
     */
    protected final Assigner.Typing typing;

    /**
     * Creates a new fixed value implementation.
     *
     * @param assigner The assigner to use for assigning the fixed value to the return type of the instrumented value.
     * @param typing   Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments.
     */
    protected FixedValue(Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) {
        this.assigner = assigner;
        this.typing = typing;
    }

    /**
     * 

* Returns a fixed value from any intercepted method. The fixed value is stored in the constant pool if this is possible. * Java is capable of storing any primitive value, {@link String} values and {@link Class} references in the constant pool. * Since Java 7, {@code MethodHandle} as well as {@code MethodType} references are also supported. Alternatively, the fixed * value is stored in a static field. *

*

* When a value is stored in the class's constant pool, its identity is lost. If an object's identity is important, the * {@link FixedValue#reference(Object)} method should be used instead. *

* * @param fixedValue The fixed value to return from the method. * @return An implementation for the given {@code fixedValue}. */ public static AssignerConfigurable value(Object fixedValue) { Class type = fixedValue.getClass(); if (type == String.class) { return new ForPoolValue(new TextConstant((String) fixedValue), TypeDescription.STRING, Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Class.class) { return new ForPoolValue(ClassConstant.of(new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType((Class) fixedValue)), TypeDescription.CLASS, Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Boolean.class) { return new ForPoolValue(IntegerConstant.forValue((Boolean) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(boolean.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Byte.class) { return new ForPoolValue(IntegerConstant.forValue((Byte) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(byte.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Short.class) { return new ForPoolValue(IntegerConstant.forValue((Short) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(short.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Character.class) { return new ForPoolValue(IntegerConstant.forValue((Character) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(char.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Integer.class) { return new ForPoolValue(IntegerConstant.forValue((Integer) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(int.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Long.class) { return new ForPoolValue(LongConstant.forValue((Long) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(long.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Float.class) { return new ForPoolValue(FloatConstant.forValue((Float) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(float.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (type == Double.class) { return new ForPoolValue(DoubleConstant.forValue((Double) fixedValue), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(double.class), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (JavaType.METHOD_HANDLE.getTypeStub().isAssignableFrom(type)) { return new ForPoolValue(MethodHandleConstant.of(JavaInstance.MethodHandle.ofLoaded(fixedValue)), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(type), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else if (JavaType.METHOD_TYPE.getTypeStub().represents(type)) { return new ForPoolValue(MethodTypeConstant.of(JavaInstance.MethodType.ofLoaded(fixedValue)), new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(type), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } else { return reference(fixedValue); } } /** * Other than {@link com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.FixedValue#value(Object)}, this function * will create a fixed value implementation that will always defined a field in the instrumented class. As a result, * object identity will be preserved between the given {@code fixedValue} and the value that is returned by * instrumented methods. The field name can be explicitly determined. The field name is generated from the fixed value's * hash code. * * @param fixedValue The fixed value to be returned by methods that are instrumented by this implementation. * @return An implementation for the given {@code fixedValue}. */ public static AssignerConfigurable reference(Object fixedValue) { return new ForStaticField(fixedValue, Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } /** * Other than {@link com.fitbur.bytebuddy.implementation.FixedValue#value(Object)}, this function * will create a fixed value implementation that will always defined a field in the instrumented class. As a result, * object identity will be preserved between the given {@code fixedValue} and the value that is returned by * instrumented methods. The field name can be explicitly determined. * * @param fixedValue The fixed value to be returned by methods that are instrumented by this implementation. * @param fieldName The name of the field for storing the fixed value. * @return An implementation for the given {@code fixedValue}. */ public static AssignerConfigurable reference(Object fixedValue, String fieldName) { return new ForStaticField(fieldName, fixedValue, Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } /** * Returns the given type in form of a loaded type. The value is loaded from the written class's constant pool. * * @param fixedValue The type to return from the method. * @return An implementation for the given {@code fixedValue}. */ public static AssignerConfigurable value(TypeDescription fixedValue) { return new ForPoolValue(ClassConstant.of(fixedValue), TypeDescription.CLASS, Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } /** * Returns the loaded version of the given {@link JavaInstance}. The value is loaded from the written class's constant pool. * * @param fixedValue The type to return from the method. * @return An implementation for the given {@code fixedValue}. */ public static AssignerConfigurable value(JavaInstance fixedValue) { return new ForPoolValue(fixedValue.asStackManipulation(), fixedValue.getInstanceType(), Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } /** * Returns a null value from an instrumented method. * * @return An implementation that returns {@code null} from a method. */ public static Implementation nullValue() { return ForNullValue.INSTANCE; } /** * Returns the origin type from an instrumented method. * * @return An implementation that returns the origin type of the current instrumented type. */ public static AssignerConfigurable originType() { return new ForOriginType(Assigner.DEFAULT, Assigner.Typing.STATIC); } /** * Blueprint method that for applying the actual implementation. * * @param methodVisitor The method visitor to which the implementation is applied to. * @param implementationContext The implementation context for the given implementation. * @param instrumentedMethod The instrumented method that is target of the implementation. * @param fixedValueType A description of the type of the fixed value that is loaded by the * {@code valueLoadingInstruction}. * @param valueLoadingInstruction A stack manipulation that represents the loading of the fixed value onto the * operand stack. * @return A representation of the stack and variable array sized that are required for this implementation. */ protected ByteCodeAppender.Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Context implementationContext, MethodDescription instrumentedMethod, TypeDescription.Generic fixedValueType, StackManipulation valueLoadingInstruction) { StackManipulation assignment = assigner.assign(fixedValueType, instrumentedMethod.getReturnType(), typing); if (!assignment.isValid()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot return value of type " + fixedValueType + " for " + instrumentedMethod); } StackManipulation.Size stackSize = new StackManipulation.Compound( valueLoadingInstruction, assignment, MethodReturn.returning(instrumentedMethod.getReturnType().asErasure()) ).apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext); return new ByteCodeAppender.Size(stackSize.getMaximalSize(), instrumentedMethod.getStackSize()); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return this == other || !(other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) && typing == ((FixedValue) other).typing && assigner.equals(((FixedValue) other).assigner); } @Override public int hashCode() { return 31 * assigner.hashCode() + typing.hashCode(); } /** * Represents a fixed value implementation that is using a default assigner for attempting to assign * the fixed value to the return type of the instrumented method. */ public interface AssignerConfigurable extends Implementation { /** * Defines an explicit assigner to this fixed value implementation. * * @param assigner The assigner to use for assigning the fixed value to the return type of the * instrumented value. * @param typing Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments. * @return A fixed value implementation that makes use of the given assigner. */ Implementation withAssigner(Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing); } /** * A fixed value that appends the origin type of the instrumented type. */ protected static class ForOriginType extends FixedValue implements AssignerConfigurable { /** * Creates a new fixed value appender for the origin type. * * @param assigner The assigner to use for assigning the fixed value to the return type of the instrumented value. * @param typing Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments. */ protected ForOriginType(Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { super(assigner, typing); } @Override public Implementation withAssigner(Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { return new ForOriginType(assigner, typing); } @Override public ByteCodeAppender appender(Target implementationTarget) { return new Appender(implementationTarget.getOriginType().asErasure()); } @Override public InstrumentedType prepare(InstrumentedType instrumentedType) { return instrumentedType; } @Override public String toString() { return "FixedValue.ForOriginType{" + "assigner=" + assigner + ", typing=" + typing + '}'; } /** * An appender for writing the origin type. */ protected class Appender implements ByteCodeAppender { /** * The instrumented type. */ private final TypeDescription originType; /** * Creates a new appender. * * @param originType The instrumented type. */ protected Appender(TypeDescription originType) { this.originType = originType; } @Override public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Context implementationContext, MethodDescription instrumentedMethod) { return ForOriginType.this.apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext, instrumentedMethod, TypeDescription.CLASS.asGenericType(), ClassConstant.of(originType)); } /** * Returns the outer instance. * * @return The outer instance. */ private ForOriginType getOuter() { return ForOriginType.this; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; Appender appender = (Appender) o; return originType.equals(appender.originType) && getOuter().equals(appender.getOuter()); } @Override public int hashCode() { return 31 * getOuter().hashCode() + originType.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return "FixedValue.ForOriginType.Appender{" + "outer=" + getOuter() + ", originType=" + originType + '}'; } } } /** * A fixed value of {@code null}. */ protected enum ForNullValue implements Implementation, ByteCodeAppender { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; @Override public ByteCodeAppender appender(Target implementationTarget) { return this; } @Override public InstrumentedType prepare(InstrumentedType instrumentedType) { return instrumentedType; } @Override public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Context implementationContext, MethodDescription instrumentedMethod) { if (instrumentedMethod.getReturnType().isPrimitive()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot return null from " + instrumentedMethod); } return new ByteCodeAppender.Simple( NullConstant.INSTANCE, MethodReturn.REFERENCE ).apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext, instrumentedMethod); } @Override public String toString() { return "FixedValue.ForNullValue." + name(); } } /** * A fixed value implementation that represents its fixed value as a value that is written to the instrumented * class's constant pool. */ protected static class ForPoolValue extends FixedValue implements AssignerConfigurable, ByteCodeAppender { /** * The stack manipulation which is responsible for loading the fixed value onto the operand stack. */ private final StackManipulation valueLoadInstruction; /** * The type of the fixed value. */ private final TypeDescription loadedType; /** * Creates a new constant pool fixed value implementation. * * @param valueLoadInstruction The instruction that is responsible for loading the constant pool value onto the * operand stack. * @param loadedType A type description representing the loaded type. * @param assigner The assigner to use for assigning the fixed value to the return type of the * instrumented value. * @param typing Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments. */ private ForPoolValue(StackManipulation valueLoadInstruction, TypeDescription loadedType, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { super(assigner, typing); this.valueLoadInstruction = valueLoadInstruction; this.loadedType = loadedType; } @Override public Implementation withAssigner(Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { return new ForPoolValue(valueLoadInstruction, loadedType, assigner, typing); } @Override public InstrumentedType prepare(InstrumentedType instrumentedType) { return instrumentedType; } @Override public ByteCodeAppender appender(Target implementationTarget) { return this; } @Override public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Context implementationContext, MethodDescription instrumentedMethod) { return apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext, instrumentedMethod, loadedType.asGenericType(), valueLoadInstruction); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return this == other || !(other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) && super.equals(other) && loadedType.equals(((ForPoolValue) other).loadedType) && valueLoadInstruction.equals(((ForPoolValue) other).valueLoadInstruction); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + valueLoadInstruction.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + loadedType.hashCode(); return result; } @Override public String toString() { return "FixedValue.ForPoolValue{" + "valueLoadInstruction=" + valueLoadInstruction + ", loadedType=" + loadedType + ", assigner=" + assigner + ", typing=" + typing + '}'; } } /** * A fixed value implementation that represents its fixed value as a static field of the instrumented class. */ protected static class ForStaticField extends FixedValue implements AssignerConfigurable { /** * The prefix of the static field that is created for storing the fixed value. */ private static final String PREFIX = "fixedValue"; /** * The name of the field in which the fixed value is stored. */ private final String fieldName; /** * The value that is to be stored in the static field. */ private final Object fixedValue; /** * The type if the field for storing the fixed value. */ private final TypeDescription.Generic fieldType; /** * Creates a new static field fixed value implementation with a random name for the field containing the fixed * value. * * @param fixedValue The fixed value to be returned. * @param assigner The assigner to use for assigning the fixed value to the return type of the instrumented value. * @param typing Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments. */ protected ForStaticField(Object fixedValue, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { this(String.format("%s$%d", PREFIX, Math.abs(fixedValue.hashCode() % Integer.MAX_VALUE)), fixedValue, assigner, typing); } /** * Creates a new static field fixed value implementation. * * @param fieldName The name of the field for storing the fixed value. * @param fixedValue The fixed value to be returned. * @param assigner The assigner to use for assigning the fixed value to the return type of the * instrumented value. * @param typing Indicates if dynamic type castings should be attempted for incompatible assignments. */ protected ForStaticField(String fieldName, Object fixedValue, Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { super(assigner, typing); this.fieldName = fieldName; this.fixedValue = fixedValue; fieldType = new TypeDescription.Generic.OfNonGenericType.ForLoadedType(fixedValue.getClass()); } @Override public Implementation withAssigner(Assigner assigner, Assigner.Typing typing) { return new ForStaticField(fieldName, fixedValue, assigner, typing); } @Override public InstrumentedType prepare(InstrumentedType instrumentedType) { return instrumentedType .withField(new FieldDescription.Token(fieldName, Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC | Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, fieldType)) .withInitializer(new LoadedTypeInitializer.ForStaticField(fieldName, fixedValue)); } @Override public ByteCodeAppender appender(Target implementationTarget) { return new StaticFieldByteCodeAppender(implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType()); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return this == other || !(other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) && fieldName.equals(((ForStaticField) other).fieldName) && fixedValue.equals(((ForStaticField) other).fixedValue) && super.equals(other); } @Override public int hashCode() { return 31 * 31 * super.hashCode() + 31 * fieldName.hashCode() + fixedValue.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return "FixedValue.ForStaticField{" + "fieldName='" + fieldName + '\'' + ", fieldType=" + fieldType + ", fixedValue=" + fixedValue + ", assigner=" + assigner + ", typing=" + typing + '}'; } /** * A byte code appender for returning the fixed value that was stored in a static field. */ private class StaticFieldByteCodeAppender implements ByteCodeAppender { /** * The stack manipulation that loads the fixed value onto the operand stack. */ private final StackManipulation fieldGetAccess; /** * Creates a new byte code appender for returning a value of a static field from an instrumented method. * * @param instrumentedType The instrumented type that is subject of the instrumentation. */ private StaticFieldByteCodeAppender(TypeDescription instrumentedType) { fieldGetAccess = FieldAccess.forField(instrumentedType.getDeclaredFields().filter((named(fieldName))).getOnly()).getter(); } @Override public Size apply(MethodVisitor methodVisitor, Context implementationContext, MethodDescription instrumentedMethod) { return ForStaticField.this.apply(methodVisitor, implementationContext, instrumentedMethod, fieldType, fieldGetAccess); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return this == other || !(other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) && fieldGetAccess.equals(((StaticFieldByteCodeAppender) other).fieldGetAccess); } @Override public int hashCode() { return fieldGetAccess.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return "StaticFieldByteCodeAppender{fieldGetAccess=" + fieldGetAccess + '}'; } } } }




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