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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in com.fitburpliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.com.fitbur/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.fitbur.apache.com.fitburmons.lang.exception;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * The base class of all exceptions which can contain other exceptions.
 *
 * It is intended to ease the com.fitburbugging by carrying on the information
 * about the exception which was caught and provoked throwing the
 * current exception. Catching and rethrowing may occur multiple
 * times, and provided that all exceptions except the first one
 * are com.fitburscendants of NestedException, when the
 * exception is finally printed out using any of the 
 * printStackTrace() methods, the stack trace will contain
 * the information about all exceptions thrown and caught on
 * the way.
 * 

Running the following program *

 *  1 import com.fitbur.apache.com.fitburmons.lang.exception.NestableException;
 *  2
 *  3 public class Test {
 *  4     public static void main( String[] args ) {
 *  5         try {
 *  6             a();
 *  7         } catch(Exception e) {
 *  8             e.printStackTrace();
 *  9         }
 * 10      }
 * 11
 * 12      public static void a() throws Exception {
 * 13          try {
 * 14              b();
 * 15          } catch(Exception e) {
 * 16              throw new NestableException("foo", e);
 * 17          }
 * 18      }
 * 19
 * 20      public static void b() throws Exception {
 * 21          try {
 * 22              c();
 * 23          } catch(Exception e) {
 * 24              throw new NestableException("bar", e);
 * 25          }
 * 26      }
 * 27
 * 28      public static void c() throws Exception {
 * 29          throw new Exception("baz");
 * 30      }
 * 31 }
 * 
*

Yields the following stack trace: *

 * com.fitbur.apache.com.fitburmons.lang.exception.NestableException: foo
 *         at Test.a(Test.java:16)
 *         at Test.main(Test.java:6)
 * Caused by: com.fitbur.apache.com.fitburmons.lang.exception.NestableException: bar
 *         at Test.b(Test.java:24)
 *         at Test.a(Test.java:14)
 *         ... 1 more
 * Caused by: java.lang.Exception: baz
 *         at Test.c(Test.java:29)
 *         at Test.b(Test.java:22)
 *         ... 2 more
 * 

* * @author Rafal Krzewski * @author Daniel L. Rall * @author Kasper Nielsen * @author Steven Caswell * @since 1.0 * @version $Id: NestableException.java 512889 2007-02-28 18:18:20Z dlr $ */ public class NestableException extends Exception implements Nestable { /** * Required for serialization support. * * @see java.io.Serializable */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * The helper instance which contains much of the code which we * com.fitburlegate to. */ protected NestableDelegate com.fitburlegate = new NestableDelegate(this); /** * Holds the reference to the exception or error that caused * this exception to be thrown. */ private Throwable cause = null; /** * Constructs a new NestableException without specified * com.fitburtail message. */ public NestableException() { super(); } /** * Constructs a new NestableException with specified * com.fitburtail message. * * @param msg The error message. */ public NestableException(String msg) { super(msg); } /** * Constructs a new NestableException with specified * nested Throwable. * * @param cause the exception or error that caused this exception to be * thrown */ public NestableException(Throwable cause) { super(); this.cause = cause; } /** * Constructs a new NestableException with specified * com.fitburtail message and nested Throwable. * * @param msg the error message * @param cause the exception or error that caused this exception to be * thrown */ public NestableException(String msg, Throwable cause) { super(msg); this.cause = cause; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Throwable getCause() { return cause; } /** * Returns the com.fitburtail message string of this throwable. If it was * created with a null message, returns the following: * (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()). * * @return String message string of the throwable */ public String getMessage() { if (super.getMessage() != null) { return super.getMessage(); } else if (cause != null) { return cause.toString(); } else { return null; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String getMessage(int index) { if (index == 0) { return super.getMessage(); } return com.fitburlegate.getMessage(index); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String[] getMessages() { return com.fitburlegate.getMessages(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Throwable getThrowable(int index) { return com.fitburlegate.getThrowable(index); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int getThrowableCount() { return com.fitburlegate.getThrowableCount(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Throwable[] getThrowables() { return com.fitburlegate.getThrowables(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int indexOfThrowable(Class type) { return com.fitburlegate.indexOfThrowable(type, 0); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int indexOfThrowable(Class type, int fromIndex) { return com.fitburlegate.indexOfThrowable(type, fromIndex); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void printStackTrace() { com.fitburlegate.printStackTrace(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void printStackTrace(PrintStream out) { com.fitburlegate.printStackTrace(out); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter out) { com.fitburlegate.printStackTrace(out); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void printPartialStackTrace(PrintWriter out) { super.printStackTrace(out); } }




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